考博单词强记8 Flashcards
invariably
invariably [in’vɛəriəbli] adv.不变地, 总是, 一贯地 例句: Invariably I take a nap after lunch. 午饭后,我总是睡个午觉。 A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女。 His intuition is invariably correct. 他的直觉常常是正确的。
invasion
invasion [in’veiʒən] n.侵略, 侵入 例句: The Second World War was brought about by Hitler’s invasion of Poland. 希特勒入侵波兰,自此,第二次世界大战爆发。 America’s invasion of the country must be done for unspeakable political purpose. 美国入侵这个国家一定是出于不可告人的政治目的。 They are determined to resist invasion. 他们决定抵抗入侵。
invert
invert [in’və:t] v.倒置, 反转, 颠倒 adj.转化的 n.颠倒物,[心]同性恋者 例句: The chairs were inverted on the table. 椅子被倒置过来放在了桌子上。
invest
invest [in’vest] v.投资, 投入 例句: The crimes committed there invested the place with an air of mystery and gloom. 在那里发生罪案后,该地笼罩上一种阴森诡秘的气氛。 I’m thinking of investing in a new car. 我打算花一笔钱买辆新汽车。 I’ve decided to invest in a new car. 我已决定买一辆新汽车。
investigate
investigate [in’vestigeit] v.调查, 研究 例句: I felt impelled to investigate the matter further. 我觉得自己有责任对事情作进一步调查。 His representation influenced them to investigate. 他的陈述促使他们去调查。 The company hired a detective to investigate the accident. 公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。
invigorate
invigorate [in’vigəreit] vt. 增添活力, 鼓舞, 激励 例句: Serving to invigorate; stimulating. 使兴奋的使人精力充沛的; 使兴奋的 I feel invigorated by all this fresh air! 空气很清新,我觉得精神焕发!
inviting
inviting [in’vaitiŋ] adj.吸引人的, 诱人的 动词invite的现在分词 例句: We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came. 我们邀请了20 个人,但只来了寥寥数人。 Leaving the windows open is inviting thieves to enter. 窗户不关犹如开门揖盗。 I’ll sweeten her up a bit by inviting her to the party. 我要邀请她参加聚会好让她随和一些。
invoke
invoke [in’vəuk] vt.援引, 引起, 求助, 请求, 乞灵于 [计算机] 调用 例句: The government has invoked the official secret act in having the book banned. 政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。 They invoked help in the desperate situation. 他们在走投无路的情况下恳求援助。
irradiate
irradiate [i’reidieit] v.照耀, 辐射, (使)灿烂,(使)明亮
irrational
irrational [i’ræʃənəl] n. 无理数 adj. 无理性的, 不合理的 例句: The state or quality of being irrational. 不理智不理智的状态或性质 She traced her irrational fear of birds back to something which had happened to her as a child. 她从她童年的经历中找到了她对鸟类莫名恐惧感的原由。 She was prey to irrational fears. 她遭受著无端恐惧的折磨。
irregular
irregular [i’regjulə] adj.不规则的, 不整齐的, 不合法的,不合规矩的 n.不合格品,非正规军 例句: She tested the whole class on irregular verbs. 她对全班学生进行不规则动词测验。 This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录,包括不规则动词附录。 The irregular lengthening of a normally short syllable. 一个正常情况下短音节的不规则的延长
irreparable
irreparable [i’repərəbl] adj.不能修补的, 不能挽回的
irrespective
irrespective [ˌiri’spektiv] adj.不顾的, 不考虑的 例句: The law applies to everyone irrespective of race, religion or color. 这项法律适用于任何人,不管其种族、宗教或肤色。 The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, color, or creed. 法律对人人都适用,不分种族,肤色或信仰。
irreversible
irreversible [ˌiri’və:səbl] adj.不可逆转的, 不可挽回的 例句: An irreversible momentum toward open revolution. 朝向公开革命不可逆转的势头 He suffered irreversible brain damage in the crash. 他在事故中大脑受伤无法治愈。
irrigate
irrigate [‘irigeit] vi.进行灌溉 vt.灌溉, [医]冲洗 例句: We have irrigated the desert area to make it fertile. 我们已经灌溉了荒芜地区使它肥沃。 They are irrigating with
irritable
irritable [‘iritəbl] adj.易怒的, 急躁的 adj.[医]过敏的, 易感受刺激的 例句: In a bad mood; irritable. 情绪不好的; 易发怒的 He’s always in a bad mood (ie irritable and angry) on Mondays. 他每星期一情绪都很坏。 The old man is an irritable person. 那个老人是个易怒的人。
irritate
irritate [‘iriteit] v.激怒, 使疼痛或发炎 例句: Wool irritates my skin. 毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。 His letter irritated me a little. 他的信使我有点恼怒。
isolate
isolate [‘aisəleit] vt.使孤立, 隔离 adj.孤立的, 单独的 n.隔离种群 例句: Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic. 科学家们已分离出引起这种流行病的病毒。
issue
issue [‘iʃju:] n.议题, 问题, 期刊号, 一次发行额, 发行, <律>子女 v.发表, 公布, 正式发给, 发行, 流出 例句: The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue. 政府力图在这个问题上保持低姿态。 The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue. 这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法一致。 The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence. 政府在独立的问题上采取了毫不妥协的态度。
jealous
jealous [‘dʒeləs] adj.妒忌的, 羡慕的, 嫉妒的 例句: Don’t let her make mischief between you she’s only jealous. 别让她在你们之间挑拨--她就是太忌妒了。 He was hounded out of his job by jealous rivals. 他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。 He is jealous of his colleague’s success. 他嫉妒同事的成功。
jeopardize
jeopardize [‘dʒepədaiz] vt.危及, 使处于危险境地, 影响 例句: Senate supporters of putting trade with China on a permanent status kept their momentum going Tuesday, defeating more amendments they said could seriously jeopardize passage of the legislation this year. 支持给予中国永久贸易地位的美国参议员周二火力持续增强,再度否决多项他们声称可能严重威胁将于今年立法通过此贸易关系的修正案。 If you are rude to the boss, it may jeopardize your chance of success. 如果你对老板没有礼貌,那也许会危及你事业的成功。 The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. 整个作业的安全让一个粗心大意的人给破坏了。
jog
jog [dʒɔg] v.慢跑, 轻推, (使)颠簸前行 n.慢跑, 轻推, 颠簸 n.凹凸,急转弯 vi.突然转向 例句: For years the business just kept jogging along. 多年来生意仅仅是平平而已。 He goes jogging every night. 他每晚慢跑。 You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing. 你撞到了我的手肘,弄坏了我正在画的图画。
jolt
jolt [dʒəult] n.震摇, 摇动, 震惊, 少量 vt.颠簸, 敲击,动摇, 震动 vi.颠簸而行 例句: The sudden jolt plunged her forward. 突然颠了一下,她向前打了个趔趄。 The car stopped with a jolt. 汽车停止时震动了一下。 The news of the accident gave her an unpleasant jolt. 她听到出事的消息吃了一惊。
judicious
judicious [dʒu:’diʃəs] adj. 明智的, 贤明的, 审慎的 例句: I believe that he can make a judicious choice. 我相信他能作出明智的选择。 Our leaders made a judicious decision for our company’s future. 我们公司的领导为我们公司作出了明智的抉择。