6.3

Question 1

Passive Diffusion

Answer 1

Non-Polar molecules passing across the membrane with no assistance from high concentration to low.

Question 2

Facilitated Diffusion

Answer 2

Polar Molecules passing across the membrane with assistance from proteins from high concentration to low.

Question 3

Active Transport

Answer 3

Ions pass across the membrane using a protein and energy from low concentration to high.

Question 4

Osmosis

Answer 4

Facilitated DIffusion, specifically relating to water.

Question 5

Hypertonic

Answer 5

Side with higher concentration of solute

Question 6

Hypotonic

Answer 6

Side with lower concentration of solute

Question 7

Isotonic

Answer 7

Sides with equal amounts of solute.

Question 8

Endocytosis

Answer 8

large amounts of molecules go into the cell using vesicles

Question 9

Exocytosis

Answer 9

Large amounts of molecules exit the cell using vesicles.

Question 10

What is important about surface area to volume ratio?

Answer 10

Lots of surface area is needed to get things into the cell but the volume inside needs to be small so that there isn’t a large travel time for things inside it.