5.4

Question 1

mRNA

Answer 1

Messenger RNA has the information (codons) to code for the amino acid sequence.

Question 2

tRNA

Answer 2

Brings the Amino Acid to the mRNA by pairing the codons with complementary anticodons.

Question 3

rRNA

Answer 3

Facilitates matching of mRNA and tRNA

Question 4

What is the process of Translation

Answer 4

Creating proteins by translating the amino acid sequence from mRNA

Question 5

Codon

Answer 5

Triplet base that codes of an amino acid.

Question 6

Can multiple different base arrangments make the same amino acid?

Answer 6

Yes

Question 7

Anticodon

Answer 7

A triplet base group that matches with a codon during translation to create the amino acid chain.

Question 8

Mutation

Answer 8

A change in DNA bases

Question 9

Point Mutation

Answer 9

A single DNA base is altered

Question 10

Silent Mutation

Answer 10

A DNA base is changed the Amino Acid stays the same.

Question 11

Frame Shift Mutation

Answer 11

A DNA base is added or removed from the sequence.

Question 12

Missense Mutation

Answer 12

Amino Acid is changed due to mutation.

Question 13

Nonsense Mutation

Answer 13

Amino is changed to STOP due to the mutation