[6] PRELIMS | LEVELS OF HEALTH CARE Flashcards

1
Q

Levels of Health Care Services

  1. ____
  2. ____
  3. ____
A
  1. Primary level of care/Primary care
  2. Secondary level of care/Secondary care
  3. Tertiary level of care/Tertiary care
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2
Q

Health services offered at this level are to individuals in FAIR health and to patients with diseases in the early symptomatic stages

A

Primary Level

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3
Q

Primary Level

These includes health care services given at family level and at the barangay level such as:

  • (1) ____
  • (2) ____
  • (3) ____ of hospitals
  • (4) ____
  • (5) ____ agencies
A

(1) RHU (Rural Health Unit) & BHS (Barangay Health Station)
(2) Main Health Center & CHHC
(3) OPD
(4) Puericulture Centers (Care for Children)
(5) Private & Semi-private

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4
Q

Health services offered at this level are to patients with symptomatic stages of disease which require moderately specialized knowledge and technical resources for adequate treatment

A

Secondary Level

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5
Q

Secondary Level

These include ____ including emergency and district, provincial, regional government or private hospitals

A

smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals

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6
Q

Services rendered at this level are for clients afflicted with diseases which seriously threaten their health and which require highly technical & specialized knowledge, facilities and personnel to treat effectively

A

Tertiary Level

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7
Q

Tertiary Level

These include highly technological & sophisticated services offered by medical centers & large hospitals such as: ____, ____, ____

A

central referral hospital, specialized national hospitals, medical & training hospitals

*includes UMC

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8
Q

Level of Care

  • Education
  • Prevention
A

Promotive and Preventive Care

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9
Q

Level of Care

  • Early Detection
  • Routine Care
A

Primary Care

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10
Q

Level of Care

  • Emergency Treatment
  • Critical Care
A

Secondary Care

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11
Q

Level of Care

  • Specialized Care
A

Tertiary Care

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12
Q

Level of Care

  • Intermediate & Follow-up Care
A

Restorative Care

(Rehabilitation)

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13
Q

Level of Care

  • Long Term & Chronic Care
  • Personal Care
  • Hospice Care
A

Continuing Care

(Home Care)

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14
Q

First Level Worker (FLW)

A

Public Health Midwife (PHM)

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15
Q

FLW - Public Health Midwife (PHM)

  • (1) ____ including immunizations; will refer all abnormal & high risk conditions.
  • (2) ____ except complicated cases & IUD insertion.
  • (3) ____, follow-up of clinic conditions & first aid according to standing orders.
  • (4) ____ - problem to be referred to Sanitary Inspector.
  • Assistance in registration of (5) ____
A

(1) Maternal & child health care
(2) Family planning
(3) Medical care for simple conditions
(4) Simple activities in sanitation
(5) vital events, recording & reporting

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16
Q

Second Level Worker (SLW)

A
  • PHN, CHN
  • Sanitarian, PHSI, RHSI
17
Q

SLW A - PHN & CHN

  • Family Planning - (1) ____
  • (2) ____ health and medical services on referral from FLW.
  • Simple (3) ____
  • (4) ____ of the work of FLW, including programming of activities & monitoring of health situation.
A

(1) IUD insertion, first visit for pill, problem cases
(2) Antenatal, delivery, postnatal & child
(3) laboratory examinations at RHU level
(4) Organization & supervision

18
Q

SLW B - Sanitarian, PHSI, RHSI

  • Inspection & action on all problems in (1) ____ and action on ____.
  • Monitoring of sanitary situation in the (2) ____.
  • Technical guidance on construction of (3) ____ including motivational programs.
  • Training of (4) ____.
  • (5) ____.
A

(1) environmental health as referred from FLW’s inspection / positive wells & water sources
(2) barrios on a methodical basis
(3) wells, garbage disposal systems, latrines
(4) food handlers, food operators
(5) Insect & rodent control

19
Q

Third Level Worker (TLW)

A

Physician; MHO

20
Q

TLW - Physician; MHO

  • Responsible for identifying (1) ____ & organizing the ____ in the most efficient way
  • Overall responsibility for the (2) ____ in the municipality.
  • Deal with (3) ____.
A

(1) public health services / public health intervention
(2) administration, monitoring and activities of health services
(3) all cases referred to him

21
Q

Hospitals

Operated & maintained (wholly or partially) by national, provincial, city or municipal government, or other political unit

A

Government Hospital

22
Q

Hospitals

Privately owned, established & operated with funds through donation, principal & investment

A

Private Hospital

23
Q

Hospitals

Provides medical and surgical care to the sick and injured and maternity care and shall have as minimum, the following clinical services: medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, surgery and anesthesia, emergency services, out-patient and ancillary services

A

General Hospital

24
Q

Hospitals

Specializes in a particular disease or condition or in one type of patient

A

Special Hospital

25
Q

Multisectoral Approach to Health Care - INTERSECTORAL LINKAGES

  • PHC forms an integral part of the (1) ____ of the community.
  • Integration of (2) ____.
  • Unify (3) ____ within the health organization and other sectors concerned
A

(1) health system & the overall social and economic development
(2) health plans with the plan for community development
(3) health efforts

26
Q

Has defined catchment population within a defined geographical area

A

Inter Local Health Zone (ILHZ)

27
Q

Component of ILHZ

  1. People - population size of health district from ____.
  2. Boundaries - ____ of health service provider.
  3. Health facilities – ____.
  4. Health workers - personnel of ____ from NGOs and community based organizations.
A

(1) 100k and 500k
(2) Accountability & responsibility
(3) RHUs & BHSs
(4) DOH, DPHs (Doctor of Public Health), RHUs, BHSs, VHWs (Voluntary Health Worker)

28
Q

Multisectoral Appraoch to Health Care

Includes the Pyramidal Health Structure, with tertiary level care at the top, secondary level care at the middle, and primary level care at the base

A

Intrasectoral Linkages

29
Q

Health at the Center of Development

  • Health is a (1) ____.
  • (2) ____ is a fundamental entitlement.
  • Investing in health is investing in (3) ____.
  • (4) ____ is the foundation of economic productivity.
  • Health is a (5) ____.
A

(1) right
(2) Access to health care
(3) human capital
(4) Human capital
(5) core concern of development