[18] FINALS | FILO CULTURE, VALUES, AND PRAX R/T HC OF INDIVIDUAL AND FAM Flashcards
an important concept in Filipino culture. It is understood as essential in order to maintain the collectivefaceof the family and to avoid experiencing hiya.
FILIAL PIETY
Extended family will often live relatively close to one another and will come together during large celebrations
HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE AND TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES
GENDER ROLES
Filipino society is tagged as p____. This is in part due tom____attitudes and the masculine standards of many Filipino men.
Filipino society is tagged aspatriarchal. This is in part due tomachismoattitudes and the masculine standards of many Filipino men.
DATING AND MARRIAGE
- Expectations and practices of marriage are heavily shaped by the C____.
- M____ is understood as a milestone and it is expected that individuals will one day marry a suitable partner.
- Expectations and practices of marriage are heavily shaped by the Catholic Church.
- Marriage is understood as a milestone and it is expected that individuals will one day marry a suitable partner.
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Filipinos often communicate indirectly in order to prevent a loss offaceand evokinghiyaon either side of an exchange
INDIRECT COMMUNICATION
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Communication Style:D____. The tone of voice varies widely by language, dialect and region. Parents and other elders are never addressed on a first name basis
Communication Style:Diplomatically. The tone of voice varies widely by language, dialect and region. Parents and other elders are never addressed on a first name basis
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Refusals: Filipinos generally struggle with saying “____” for fear of hurting other people’s feelings. Instead they may convey the diplomatic response of “maybe” even if they actually mean “____”.
Refusals:Filipinos generally struggle with saying “no” for fear of hurting other people’s feelings. Instead they may convey the diplomatic response of “maybe” even if they actually mean “no”.
VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Respect: When speaking to those who are older or of higher status, Filipinos tend to use the polite forms of speech. At the end of phrases, sentences or questions, they will say ‘____’ to demonstrate this respect forhierarchy.
Respect: When speaking to those who are older or of higher status, Filipinos tend to use the polite forms of speech. At the end of phrases, sentences or questions, they will say ‘po’ to demonstrate this respect forhierarchy.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Physical Contact:This is generally done so as a sign of affection, friendship or if they are shy and would like someone to accompany them.
Filipinos tend to be m____ and c____ in their interactions with their significant other, and public displays of affection among couples
H____ is acceptable for both male and female except for Muslim women.
Physical Contact:This is generally done so as a sign of affection, friendship or if they are shy and would like someone to accompany them.
Filipinos tend to be modest and conservative in their interactions with their significant other, and public displays of affection among couples
Handshake is acceptable for both male and female except for Muslim women.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Personal Space:When interacting with people they are familiar with, Filipinos tend to prefer standing at an a____ from one another.
Around strangers this distance is farther.
However, in public areas like a market or subway, personal space is often limited and pushing is common.
Personal Space:When interacting with people they are familiar with, Filipinos tend to prefer standing at an arm’s length from one another.
Around strangers this distance is farther.
However, in public areas like a market or subway, personal space is often limited and pushing is common.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
Pointing:Filipinos may point to objects by puckering their l____ and moving their m____ in the direction they are pointing to.
Gestures:Putting one’s hands on their hips is a sign of a____.
Beckoning:
- The common way to beckon someone is by gesturing with the hand facing downwards and waving f____ towards oneself.
- If a Filipino wants someone’s attention, it is common for them to make a sound like ‘p____’.
Pointing:Filipinos may point to objects by puckering their lips and moving their mouths in the direction they are pointing to.
Gestures:Putting one’s hands on their hips is a sign of anger.
Beckoning:
- The common way to beckon someone is by gesturing with the hand facing downwards and waving fingers towards oneself.
- If a Filipino wants someone’s attention, it is common for them to make a sound like ‘pssst’.
HELPING OTHERS AND GRATITUDE
Filipino culture trait which, when translated literally, means “a debt of one’s inner self (loob) “debt of gratitude”
UTANG NA LOOB
INDEPENDENCE
- Filipino children are likewise expected to obey p____ authority
- value onf____, expressed in higher endorsement of parental authority
- Filipino children are likewise expected to obey parental authority
- value onfamilism, expressed in higher endorsement of parental authority
SERVICE
The workforce’sstrong s____ complements business growth
The workforce’sstrong service orientation complements business growth
3 LEVELS OF TRADITIONAL HEALTH CARE
- F____: combines traditional techniques with some Western medicine
- F____: religion based health care; Psychic healers and surgeons; Christian or Mystics
- S____: Mystics; Conducts ceremonies, sacrifices and offerings to appease evil spirits or witches/sorcerers
- Folk doctor: combines traditional techniques with some Western medicine
- Faith Healer: religion based health care; Psychic healers and surgeons; Christian or Mystics
- Shamans: Mystics; Conducts ceremonies, sacrifices and offerings to appease evil spirits or witches/sorcerers
form of alternative medication that uses “cups” on the skin to create suction
CUPPING THERAPY
CONCEPT OF BALANCE (TIMBANG)
- Rapid shifts from “hot” to “cold” lead to illness
- “W____” environment is essential for maintaining optimal health
- Cold drinks or cooling foods should be avoided in the ____
- An o____ body is vulnerable to disease;
- When c____ quickly, it can cause illness
- A layer of f____ maintains warmth, protecting the body’s vital energy
- Imbalance from worry and overwork create stress and illness
- E____ is a key element in restoring balance
- A sense of balance imparts increased b____
- Rapid shifts from “hot” to “cold” lead to illness
- “Warm” environment is essential for maintaining optimal health
- Cold drinks or cooling foods should be avoided in the morning
- An overheated body is vulnerable to disease;
- When cooled quickly, it can cause illness
- A layer of fat maintains warmth, protecting the body’s vital energy
- Imbalance from worry and overwork create stress and illness
- Emotional restraint is a key element in restoring balance
- A sense of balance imparts increased body awareness
COPING STYLES
- P____: the ability to tolerate uncertain situations
- F____: being respectful and honest with oneself
- H____: the capacity to laugh at oneself in times of adversity
- F____: the view that illness and suffering are the unavoidable and predestined will of God, in which the patient, family members and even the physician should not interfere
- C____: to maintain group harmony
- Patience and Endurance (Tiyaga): the ability to tolerate uncertain situations
- Flexibility (Lakas ng Loob): being respectful and honest with oneself
- Humor (Tatawanan ang problema): the capacity to laugh at oneself in times of adversity
- Fatalistic Resignation (Bahala Na): the view that illness and suffering are the unavoidable and predestined will of God, in which the patient, family members and even the physician should not interfere
- Conceding to the wishes of the collective (Pakikisama) to maintain group harmony
COPING STYLES
Indigenous traits common among elderly Filipino when faced with illness related to mental conditions:
- D____
- S____
Indigenous traits common among elderly Filipino when faced with illness related to mental conditions:
- Devastating shame (Hiya)
- Sensitivity to criticism (Amor Propio)
