[10] PRELIMS | FAMILY Flashcards
DEFINITIONS OF FAMILY
- A householder & one or more other people living in the same household who are related by ____ (US Census Bureau, 2015)
- Two or more people who live in the same household (usually), share a ____ (Allender, 2013)
- A householder & one or more other people living in the same household who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption (US Census Bureau, 2015)
- Two or more people who live in the same household (usually), share a common bond, & perform certain interrelated social tasks (Allender, 2013)
- Positive aspects: companionship, possibly shared resources
- Potential negative aspects: feelings of guilt for the couple who decided to delay a family & who then may experience infertility issues
CHILDFREE OR CHILDLESS FAMILY
CHILDFREE OR CHILDLESS FAMILY
- Positive aspects: ____, possibly shared resources
- Potential negative aspects: feelings of guilt for the couple who decided to ____ & who then may experience ____
- Positive aspects: companionship, possibly shared resources
- Potential negative aspects: feelings of guilt for the couple who decided to delay a family & who then may experience infertility issues
- Positive aspects: support for family members; sense of security
- Possible negative aspects: may lack support people in a crisis situation
NUCLEAR FAMILY
NUCLEAR FAMILY
- Positive aspects: support for ____; sense of ____
- Possible negative aspects: may lack support people in a ____
- Positive aspects: support for family members; sense of security
- Possible negative aspects: may lack support people in a crisis situation
NUCLEAR FAMILY
Nursing Responsibility: ____
Nursing Responsibility: Mobilize support systems
- Family created by divorce in which the biologic children are raised in two families
- Children alternate between the two homes
- Parents have equal responsibility & legal rights
BINUCLEAR FAMILY
- Composed of couples, perhaps with children, who live together but remain unmarried
- May be temporary, long-lasting & as meaningful as more traditional alliance
- Does not always provide for long-term financial security or additional legal benefits if the couple ends the relationship
- When children are involved in the relationship, determining custody & financial care may be an issue
COHABITATION FAMILY
COHABITATION FAMILY
- Composed of couples, perhaps with children, who live together but ____
- May be ____ as more traditional alliance
- Does not always provide for long-term ____ or additional ____ if the couple ends the relationship
- When children are involved in the relationship, determining ____ may be an issue
- Composed of couples, perhaps with children, who live together but remain unmarried
- May be temporary, long-lasting & as meaningful as more traditional alliance
- Does not always provide for long-term financial security or additional legal benefits if the couple ends the relationship
- When children are involved in the relationship, determining custody & financial care may be an issue
- Positive aspects: many people for child care & member support
- Possible negative aspects: Resources may be stretched thin because of few wage earners
EXTENDED FAMILY
EXTENDED FAMILY
- Positive aspects: ____ for child care & member support
- Possible negative aspects: Resources may be ____ because of few wage earners
- Positive aspects: many people for child care & member support
- Possible negative aspects: Resources may be stretched thin because of few wage earners
- Positive aspects: ability to offer a unique & strong parent-child bond
- Possible negative aspects: resources may/may not be limited
SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY
SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY
- Positive aspects: ability to offer a ____
- Possible negative aspects: resources ____
- Positive aspects: ability to offer a unique & strong parent-child bond
- Possible negative aspects: resources may/may not be limited
SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY
Nursing Responsibility: Identifying the ____ is important in signing ____ for health care
Nursing Responsibility: Identifying the custodial parent is important in signing consent forms for health care
- Other terms:
Remarriage
Reconstituted - A divorced or widowed person with a child/children marries someone who also has children
BLENDED FAMILY
BLENDED FAMILY
- Positive aspects: increased ____; exposure to different ____ may help children become more adaptable to new situations
- Possible negative aspects: ____ among children; difficulty adjusting to a ____
- Positive aspects: increased security & resources; exposure to different customs or culture may help children become more adaptable to new situations
- Possible negative aspects: rivalry or competition among children; difficulty adjusting to a stepparent
BLENDED FAMILY
Nurses can be instrumental in offering ____ to members of a remarriage family until adjustments for mutual living have been made
Nurses can be instrumental in offering emotional support to members of a remarriage family until adjustments for mutual living have been made
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual & transgender (LGBT) couples live together as partners
- For companionship, financial security, and sexual fulfillment
- May include children
LGBT Family
- Positive aspects: prevents children from being raised in large orphanage settings
- Possible negative aspects: insecurity & inability to establish meaningful relationships because of frequent moves
FOSTER FAMILY
FOSTER FAMILY
- Positive aspects: prevents children from being raised in ____
- Possible negative aspects: ____ & ____ because of frequent moves
- Positive aspects: prevents children from being raised in large orphanage settings
- Possible negative aspects: insecurity & inability to establish meaningful relationships because of frequent moves
FOSTER FAMILY
Nursing Responsibilities: Determine who has ____ to sign for health care for the child
Nursing Responsibilities: Determine who has legal responsibility to sign for health care for the child
- Positive aspects: Children grow up well cared for & experiencing a sense of love; a woman who relinquishes her child for adoption can feel a sense of relief her baby will have a lifestyle better than what she could provide.
- Possible negative aspects: Divorce of the adopting parents can be devastating if the child view himself as the cause of the separation or as a child unable to find a secure family for a second time.
ADOPTIVE FAMILY
ADOPTIVE FAMILY
- Positive aspects: Children grow up ____ & experiencing a ____; a woman who relinquishes her child for adoption can feel a sense of relief her baby will have a ____.
- Possible negative aspects: ____ of the adopting parents can be devastating if the child view himself as the ____ or as a child unable to find a ____ for a second time.
- Positive aspects: Children grow up well cared for & experiencing a sense of love; a woman who relinquishes her child for adoption can feel a sense of relief her baby will have a lifestyle better than what she could provide.
- Possible negative aspects: Divorce of the adopting parents can be devastating if the child view himself as the cause of the separation or as a child unable to find a secure family for a second time.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HEALTHY FAMILIES
- S____
- D____
- F____
- C____
- E____
- O____
- D____
- V____
- P____
- V____
- Strong marriage
- Democratic parental power
- Family closeness
- Communication
- Effective problem-solving skills
- Open sharing of feelings
- Dealing with loss through appropriate grieving
- Values and beliefs of basic goodness in humanity despite imperfection
- Promotion of intimacy & autonomy
- Values differences among family members
FAMILY FUNCTIONS & ROLES
- W____
- F____
- P____
- D____
- N____
- H____
- E____
- C____
- G____
- Wage earner
- Financial Manager
- Problem-Solver
- Decision-Maker
- Nurturer
- Health Manager
- Environmentalist
- Culture bearer
- Gatekeeper
FAMILY TASKS
- P____
- S____
- A____
- M____
- D____
- R____
- P____
- M____
- Physical Maintenance
- Socialization of Family Members
- Allocation of Resources
- Maintenance of Order
- Division of Labor
- Reproduction, Recruitment, & Release of Family Members
- Placement of Members into the Larger Society
- Maintenance of Motivation & Morale
FAMILY STAGES
Stage 1: ____
Stage 2: ____
Stage 3: ____
Stage 4: ____
Stage 5: ____
Stage 6: ____
Stage 7: ____
Stage 8: ____
Stage 1: Marriage
Stage 2: The Early Child Bearing Family
Stage 3: The Family with a Preschool Child
Stage 4: The Family with a School-Age Child
Stage 5: The Family with an Adolescent Child
Stage 6: The Launching Stage Family (w/ Late Adolescent)
Stage 7: The Family of Middle-Aged Parents
Stage 8: The Family in Retirement or Older Age
STAGE 1: MARRIAGE
Goals:
* Establish a ____
- Learn to ____ to their families of orientation
- Engage in ____, if applicable
Goals:
* Establish a mutually satisfying relationship
- Learn to relate well to their families of orientation
- Engage in reproductive life planning, if applicable
STAGE 2: THE EARLY CHILD BEARING FAMILY
Goals:
* Integrate the ____ into the family
- Make whatever ____ necessary to meet the needs of the ____ while continuing to meet the needs of the ____
Goals:
* Integrate the new member into the family
- Make whatever financial & social adjustments necessary to meet the needs of the new member while continuing to meet the needs of the parents
STAGE 3: THE FAMILY WITH A PRESCHOOL CHILD
Goals:
* Prevent ____ such as poisoning or falls
- Begin ____ through play dates, child care or nursery school settings
Goals:
* Prevent unintentional injuries (accidents) such as poisoning or falls
- Begin socialization through play dates, child care or nursery school settings
STAGE 4: THE FAMILY WITH A SCHOOL-AGE CHILD
Goals:
* Promote children’s health through ____.
- Promote ____ related to home and automobiles
- Encourage ____ outside the home such as sports participation, music lessons or hobby activities
- Encourage a ____ to make learning a lifetime concern, not one of merely ____
Goals:
* Promote children’s health through immunizations, dental care and routine health assessments.
- Promote child safety related to home and automobiles
- Encourage socialization experiences outside the home such as sports participation, music lessons or hobby activities
- Encourage a meaningful school experience to make learning a lifetime concern, not one of merely **12 years **
STAGE 5: THE FAMILY WITH AN ADOLESCENT CHILD
Goals:
* ____ to allow an adolescent more freedom while still remaining safe
- Begin to prepare adolescents for ____
Goals:
* Loosen ties enough to allow an adolescent more freedom while still remaining safe
- Begin to prepare adolescents for life on their own
STAGE 6: THE LAUNCHING STAGE FAMILY (W/ LATE ADOLESCENT)
Goals:
* Change their role from mother or father to ____ or ____
- Encourage ____ & ____ in their child
Goals:
* Change their role from mother or father to once-removed support persons or guideposts
- Encourage independent thinking & adult-level decision skills in their child
STAGE 7: FAMILY OF MIDDLE-AGED PARENTS
- A family returns to a ____
- The ____ (opportunity to travel, economic independence & time to spend on hobbies)
- “____”
- A family returns to a two-partner nuclear unit
- The PRIME OF TIME (opportunity to travel, economic independence & time to spend on hobbies)
- “Empty nest syndrome”
STAGE 7: FAMILY OF MIDDLE-AGED PARENTS
Goals:
* Adjust to ____ by reawakening their relationship with their supportive partner
- Prepare for ____ so when they reach that stage they will not be unprepared ____
Goals:
* Adjust to “empty-nest” syndrome by reawakening their relationship with their supportive partner
- Prepare for retirement so when they reach that stage they will not be unprepared socially or financially
STAGE 8: THE FAMILY IN RETIREMENT OR OLDER AGE
- These individuals are more apt to suffer from ____ than younger persons.
- They can offer a ____ to young adults.
- ____ can take care of their grandchildren
- These individuals are more apt to suffer from chronic & disabling conditions than younger persons.
- They can offer a great deal of support & advice to young adults.
- Grandparents can take care of their grandchildren
STAGE 8: THE FAMILY IN RETIREMENT OR OLDER AGE
Goals:
* Maintain health by ____ in light of aging
- Participate in ____ to keep active and enjoy this stage of life
Goals:
* Maintain health by preventive care in light of aging
- Participate in social, political and neighborhood activities to keep active and enjoy this stage of life