[4] PRELIMS | HEALTHCARE DELIVERY SYSTEM Flashcards
Is the totality of societal service and activities designed to protect or restore the health of individuals, families, groups and communities
Health Care Delivery System
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM
- It includes both government and
nongovernment health facilities
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____ - Programs, services and activities
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
GOVERNMENT AND NONGOVERNMENT HEALTH FACILITIES:
- hospitals
- clinics
- diagnostic centers
- health centers
PROGRAMS, SERVICES, AND ACTIVITES
- preventive
- promotive
- curative
- rehabilitative
Is a major concern of the government owned health centers.
Preventative Health Care
Is provided by hospitals, both government and private
Curative Care
Consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health.
Health System
6 BUILDING BLOCKS/COMPONENTS OF HEALTH SYSTEM
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- Service delivery
- Health workforce
- Information
- Medical products vaccines and technologies
- Financing
- Leadership and governance or stewardship (WHO, 2007)
Formed by the diplomats
UN 1945
The UN 1945 discussed the creation of a global health organization and ____ was the outcome
WHO
When the WHO Constitution came into force
April 7, 1948
April 7 has been celebrated each year as ____
World Health Day (WHO, 2013)
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
- The headquarters: (1) ____
- (2) ____ country offices
- 6 world regional offices (3)
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____ - The Philippines is a member of the (4) ____, which holds office in Manila (WHO, 2007).
(1) Geneva and Switzerland
(2) 147
(3) Africa, America, Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, Southeast Asia, Western Pacific
(4) Western Pacific Region
WHO - OBJECTIVE
- The attainment by all people’s of the (1) ____
- Current objective - Attainement by all people of the world a level of health that will permit them to lead a (2) ____
(1) highest level of health
(2) socially and economically productive life
WHO - CORE FUNCTIONS
- Providing leadership on matters critical to (1) ____ and engaging in (2) ____ where joint action is needed.
- Shaping the (3) ____ and stimulating the generation, translation, and disseminating (4) ____.
- Setting (5) ____ and promoting and monitoring their implementation.
- Articulating (6) ____ policy options.
- Providing (7) ____, catalyzing ____ and building ____.
(1) health
(2) partnerships
(3) research agenda
(4) valuable knowledge
(5) norms and standards
(6) ethical and evidence-based
(7) technical support, catalyzing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity
The health of individual human beings is influenced by the ____
global health of people, animals, and the environment
The ____ facilitates the spread of infectious diseases, which can lead to epidemics or even pandemics
movement of people
GLOBAL HEALTH SITUATION: 1940-1970
- ____
- ____
- ____
- ____
- Health problems
- Inadequate & unequal distribution of health resources
- Increasing cost of medical care
- Isolation of health care facilities for other developmental activities
____ - WHA 30:43 which started the
“HEALTH-FOR–ALL Movement”
May 1977
____ – International Conference on Primary Health Care held in Alma Ata, Russia
1978
____ – World Health Assembly launched the “Global Strategy for Health for All”
1979
____ – Former Pres. Ferdinand Marcos adopt PHC as an approach to the development & implementation of programs which focus on health development at community level
October 19, 1979
An essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound & socially acceptable methods & technology made universally accessible to individuals & families in the community
Primary Health Care
Primary Health Care is made accessible to the community through their (1) ____ & at a (2) ____ to maintain at any given stage of development & with a goal of (3) ____ and ____
(1) full participation
(2) cost that they can afford
(3) self-reliance and self-determination
One of the major answer to the dismal health situation we have been facing
Primary Health Care
Primary healthcare is the ____ a person has with the health system when they have a health problem.
first contact
Primary healthcare refers to a broad range of (1) ____ provided by (2) ____ in the community.
(1) health services
(2) medical professionals
Your (1) ____ is a primary healthcare provider, and so are nurses, pharmacists and allied health providers like (2) ____.
(1) general practitioner (GP)
(2) dentists
Primary healthcare includes (1) ____ to help you maintain good health, with regular (2) ____ when you have concerns, and support for ongoing care
(1) seeing health professionals
(2) health checks & health advice
Director general of the World Health Organization
Halfdan T. Mahler
1973-1988
United Nations Secretary
General Kofi Annan
1997-2006
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGs)
- The world leaders in the UN General Assembly participated in the (1) ____.
- The result was a resolution entitled (2) ____
- The world leaders recognized their responsibility to uphold the principles of (3) ____ at the global level.
- To uphold these principles is their duty to all the people of the world, especially the (4) ____
(1) Millennium Summit
(2) United Nations Millennium declaration
(3) human dignity, equality, and equity
(4) most vulnerable and, in particular, the children
THE 8 MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
- Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
- Achieve Universal Primary Education
- Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women
- Reduce Child Mortality
- Improve Maternal Health
- Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
- Ensure Environmental Sustainability
- A Global Partnership for Development
MDG 1 - ERADICATE EXTREME PROVERTY AND HUNGER
- Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people (1) ____
- Achieve (2) ____ for women, men, and young people.
- Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who (3) ____
(1) living on less than $1.25 a day
(2) decent employment
(3) suffer from hunger
MDG 2 - ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
- By 2015, all children can ____
complete a full course ofprimary schooling, girls and boys
MDG 3 - PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN
- Eliminate ____ preferably by 2005 and at all levels by 2015.
gender disparity in primary and secondary education
MDG 4 - REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY
Reduce by (1) ____, between 1990 and 2015, the (2) ____.
(1) 2/3
(2) under-five mortality rate
MDG 5 - IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH
- Reduce by (1) ____, bet. 1990 the (2) ____.
- Achieve, by 2015, (2) ____.
(1) three quarter
(2) maternal mortality ratio
(3) universal access to reproductive health
MDG 6 - COMBAT HIV/AIDS, MALARIA, AND OTHER DISEASES
- Have halted by 2015 and begun to (1) ____.
- Achieve, by 2010, (2) ____ for all those who need it.
- Have halted by 2015 and begun to (3) ____.
(1) reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
(2) universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS
(3) reverse the incidence of malaria and other major disease
MDG 7 - ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
- Integrate the principles of (1) ____ into country policies and programs; reverse loss of environmental resources.
- (2) ____, achieving, by 2010, a significant reduction in the rate of loss.
- Halve, by 2015, the proportion of the population (3) ____.
- By 2020 , to have achieved a (4) ____.
(1) Sustainable Development
(2) Reducebiodiversity loss
(3) without sustainable access to safe drinking waterand basicsanitation
(4) significant improvement in the lives of at least 100 million slum-dwellers
MDG 8 - A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT
- Develop further an (1) ____ trading and financial system.
- Address the (2) ____
- Address the special needs of (3) ____
- Deal comprehensively with the (4) ____ through national and international measures in order to make ____ sustainable in the long term.
- In co-operation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to (5) ____.
- In co-operation with the private sector, make available the (6) ____.
(1) open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory
(2) Special Needs of theLeast Developed Countries (LDCs)
(3) landlocked developing countries and small island developing States
(4) debt problems of developing countries / debt
(5) affordable, essential drugs in developing countries
(6) benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications
- The following 5 MDGs – (1) ____ are not considered as strictly health issues. However, these five MDGs are health-related issues because they are goals toward upgrading (2) ____.
- The following 3 MDGs - (3) ____ have the targets corresponding to health-related.
(1) 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8
(2) socioeconomic conditions
(3) 4, 5 and 6
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
- Four years after signing the (1) ____, countries have taken action to integrate the Goals and targets into their (2) ____ and to align policies and institutions behind them.
- (3) ____ uses the latest available data to track global progress on the SDGs and to take stock of how far we have come in realizing our commitments.
(1) 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
(2) national development plans
(3) Report 2019
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
- Member States agree that these challenges and commitments are (1) ____ and ____.
- It is therefore imperative to take a (2) ____ of the 2030 Agenda and to identify the highest impact areas.
(1) interrelated and call for integrated solutions
(2) holistic view
A call for action by all countries – poor, rich and middle-income to promote prosperitywhile protecting the planet
17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD
17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD
- They recognize that (1) ____ must go hand-in-hand with strategies that build (2) ____ and address a range of social needs including (3) ____, whiletackling (4) ____ and ____
(1) ending poverty
(2) economicgrowth
(3) education, health, social protection, and job opportunities
(4) climate change and environmental protection
17 GOALS TO TRANSFORM OUR WORLD
- NO POVERTY
- ZERO HUNGER
- GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
- QUALITY EDUCATION
- GENDER EQUALITY
- CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
- AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
- DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
- INDUSTRY, INNOVATION, AND INFRASTRUCTURE
- REDUCED INEQUALITIES
- SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
- RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
- CLIMATE ACTION
- LIFE BELOW WATER
- LIFE ON LAND
- PEACE, JUSTICE, AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
- PARTNERSHIPS
