How plants use glucose Flashcards

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1
Q

Name 5 ways plants use glucose?

A
Respiration.
Making cell wall.
Making proteins.
Stored in seeds.
Stored at starch.
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2
Q

Where do plants manufacture glucose?

A

In their leaves.

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3
Q

Glucose is stored in the leaves they then use some of the glucose for what?

A

Respiration.

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4
Q

Respiration releases what?

A

Energy.

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5
Q

Respiration releases energy which enables what?

A

Them to convert the rest of the glucose into other useful substances.

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6
Q

The rest of the glucose can do what?

A

Build new cells.

Grow.

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7
Q

To produce some of these substances they also need to gather what?

A

Few minerals from the soil.

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8
Q

How do you make cell walls?

A

Glucose is converted into cellulose for making strong cell walls , especially in a rapidly growing plant.

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9
Q

To make proteins glucose is combined with what?

A

Nitrate ions (absorbed by the soil)

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10
Q

Glucose combing with nitrate ions makes what?

A

Amino acids.

Which are then made into proteins.

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11
Q

What is glucose turned into for storing seeds?

A

Lipids. (Fats and oils)

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12
Q

What do sunflower seeds contain?

A

A lot of oil.

Cooking oil and margarine.

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13
Q

What do seeds also store?

A

Starch.

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14
Q

Algae also uses what?

A

Glucose to make cellulose for cell walls.
Fats and oils for storage.
Amino acids for protein.

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15
Q

Where is glucose turned into starch?

A

Roots.
Stem.
Leaves.

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16
Q

Glucose is turned into starch and stored roots, stem and leaves, ready for use when?

A

Photosynthesis isn’t happening, like in winter.

17
Q

Starch is ____?

A

Insoluble.

18
Q

Starch being soluble means what?

A

It is better for storing than glucose.

19
Q

What will a cell do if it had loads of glucose?

A

Draw loads of water in.

Swell up.

20
Q

What do potato and parsnip plants do?

A

Store a lot of starch underground during winter so a new plant can grow from it the following spring.

21
Q

What do we eat?

A

Swollen storage organs.