(5) Pulp Flashcards

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1
Q

What immune cells are in the dental pulp?

A

T cells
Macrophages
Dendritic antigen presenting cells

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2
Q

What cell is shown?

A
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3
Q

What cell is this?

A

Macrophage

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4
Q

Where are macrophages in higher numbers?

A

Around blood vessels and odontoblasts

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5
Q

Where are dendritic APC found?

A

Blood vessels and odontoblasts

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6
Q

Where might dendritic APC cells migrate?

A

Regional lymph nodes

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7
Q

Where are undifferentiated cells found?

A

Beneath the odontoblastic layer

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8
Q

What are undifferentiated cells capable of turning into?

A

Odontoblasts - like cells

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9
Q

What do odontoblast-like cells produce?

A

Reparative dentine - tertiary dentine

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10
Q

Where do the arteriolar and venules enter the pulp?

A

Via the apical foremen and lateral canals

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11
Q

What happens when the blood vessels enter the coronal pulp chamber?

A

Profuse branching

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12
Q

What forms when vessels branch under the odontoblasts?

A

Odontoblastic plexus

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13
Q

What is the pressure of pulpal blood flow?

A

2-60ml/minute per 1000g of tissue

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14
Q

Do the blood vessels have high fluid pressure?

A

Yes

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15
Q
A

Blood vessels

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16
Q

Why would blood vessels not be surrounded by epithelial cells?

A

Fenestrations

17
Q

What follows the same supply as blood vessels?

A

Nerve fibres

18
Q

How many axons enter a mature premolar?

A

2500

19
Q

What are the most common type of nerve fibre in the pulp?

A

Alpha

20
Q

What are alpha nerve fibres associated with?

A

Acute pain and with sensations of temperature pressure

21
Q

What are the other types of nerve fibres in pulp?

A

Afferent

Beta