(4) Dentino-pulpal complex - odontoblastic processes Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 3 hypothesis for the withdrawal of odontoblasts?

A
  1. The process remains at the peripheral part
  2. Predetermined length of processes and then retreat
  3. Degeneration of the peripheral end
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2
Q

What is the most likely theory for the withdrawal of odontoblasts?

A

The odontoblastic process does get longer but the data end but the distal end of the processes die and disintegrates

The remnants of the process get mineraled over and this becomes the intratubular dentine.

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3
Q

What is this?

A

Afferent nerve

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4
Q

where is the nerve found?

A

Mainly present in the inner layers of the dentine

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5
Q

what has an intimate relationship with rage odontoblastic process?

A

The Afferent nerve

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6
Q

what do the Afferent nerve terminals contain?

A

The axons contain mitochondria vesicles

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7
Q

Do the Afferent nerve terminals have a sheath?

A

No

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8
Q

what area of the tooth contains the most sensory nerve terminals?

A

The coronal part beneath the cusps (in 80% tubules)

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9
Q

where are the sensory nerve terminals not found as abundantly?

A

The cervical and root dentin

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10
Q

What do the sensory nerve terminals contain?

A

Microtubules

Microfilaments

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11
Q

Where are the APC processes found?

A

Near the pulp

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12
Q

what do APC present to?

A

T cells

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13
Q

are the APC processes fund in or outwith the dentinal tubule?

A

Found in the pulp but some of their processes are progress into the pulp

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14
Q

What are the APC processes limited to?

A

pre-dentine

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15
Q

When do the APC processes extent deeper in the tubules?

A

When under various dentine

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16
Q

what fluid is important in dentine sensitivity?

A

Extracellular dentinal fluid

17
Q

What is the composition of the extracellular dentinal fluid?

A

higher potassium and lower sodium ion level in comparison to other fluids

18
Q

What does the high potassium and low sodium do?

A

effects the meme are properties of the odontoblastic processes, Afferent nerve terminals and APC

19
Q

What is the pressure of the extracellular dentinal fluid?

A

High

20
Q

Why does the extracellular dentinal fluid have high pressure?

A

It depends of the pressure of the pulp, this positive force form the pulpal tissue causes the external pressure on the outside that could be important in flushing out irritants from the dentin