4B.1 Series and Parallel circuits Flashcards
charge within a ciruit cannot
increase for decrease when the circuit is functioning
currents in a series circuit
any group of components in a series circuit will have the same current following through the
currents in a parrel circuit
when the current faces a junction it will split along different paths, with the path that was less resistant having more current (the branches must add up to the original total current) (I total= I1 +I2 +13)
voltages in a series of circuits
the sum of the voltages across the components in a series circuit is equal to the total emf supply (V total = V1 + V2 +V3)
voltages in parallel circuits
the voltage of two components across a parallel circuit is identical
how can resistance be calculated
using ohms law R= V/I
what are the rules for resistors in a series circuit
R Total = R1 + R2 + R3 in a circuit that has no junctions, the total resistance would equal the sum of each individual resistor
how do we derive R Total = R1 + R2 + R3
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how can we calculate the total resistance of resistors in a parallel circuit
1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
how do you derive this formula 1/Rtotal = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
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