4A.1 Electric current Flashcards
what is a charge
a fundamental property of some particles, it a cause of an electromagnetic force, and it is a basic aspect of describing the electrical fields
the electrical charge is measured in
coulomb
what is a coulomb
is a unit of measurement for a charge. one coulomb is the quantity of charge that passes through a point
in the conducted per second when one ampere is following in the current
what is the charge of one electron
-1.6 x 10^-19
amount of electrons in one coulomb =
6.25 x 10^18
what is the formula for charge
charge = number of electrons x charge of one electron
what is an electrical current
the rate of flow of charge
how does a current flow
when a potential difference is applied teh conducting electron accelerates around the circuit from the negative terminal to the positive terminal
what is the SI unit for a current
ampere
what is the formula for current
current = charge passing through one point/ the time taken for the charge to pass
what is a reason for a current to be unusual
there might be charge carries other than electrons that can start a circuit
what is the charge of on proton
1.6 x 10^-19