4A.1 Electric current Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a charge

A

a fundamental property of some particles, it a cause of an electromagnetic force, and it is a basic aspect of describing the electrical fields

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2
Q

the electrical charge is measured in

A

coulomb

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3
Q

what is a coulomb

A

is a unit of measurement for a charge. one coulomb is the quantity of charge that passes through a point
in the conducted per second when one ampere is following in the current

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4
Q

what is the charge of one electron

A

-1.6 x 10^-19

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5
Q

amount of electrons in one coulomb =

A

6.25 x 10^18

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6
Q

what is the formula for charge

A

charge = number of electrons x charge of one electron

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7
Q

what is an electrical current

A

the rate of flow of charge

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8
Q

how does a current flow

A

when a potential difference is applied teh conducting electron accelerates around the circuit from the negative terminal to the positive terminal

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9
Q

what is the SI unit for a current

A

ampere

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10
Q

what is the formula for current

A

current = charge passing through one point/ the time taken for the charge to pass

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11
Q

what is a reason for a current to be unusual

A

there might be charge carries other than electrons that can start a circuit

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12
Q

what is the charge of on proton

A

1.6 x 10^-19

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