3C.1 refreaction Flashcards
what is refraction
it is the change of the wave when a wave passes through a material, the frequency stays the same but the speed changes the direction and the wavelength of the wave governed by snells law
what will happen if the wavefronts are directly parallel to the interference
they won’t change direction just the wavelength would change
what will happen if the wavefronts arent directly parallel to the interference
they would change direction as the first one coming in would have a different speed causing it to bend
what is the refractive index
the amount of a material can change the speed of a wave when it passes through the material from another material ie the measure of a material refractoriness
how do we calculate the value of the refractive index
speed of light in a vacuum/ speed of light in the material
what is snells law
n1sin∠1 = n2sin∠2 as n1 and n2 are the refractive index of both medians and the ∠1 and ∠2 is the angle each ray makes to the normal, at the point where the ray meets at the interference
the angle to the normal will always be larger in the
less dense medium
what is dispersion
the splitting of white light using a prison
as white light is pointed towards a prison what would happen
it would split up into multiple colours with the smallest wavelength like violate would bend more