3C.1 refreaction Flashcards

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1
Q

what is refraction

A

it is the change of the wave when a wave passes through a material, the frequency stays the same but the speed changes the direction and the wavelength of the wave governed by snells law

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2
Q

what will happen if the wavefronts are directly parallel to the interference

A

they won’t change direction just the wavelength would change

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3
Q

what will happen if the wavefronts arent directly parallel to the interference

A

they would change direction as the first one coming in would have a different speed causing it to bend

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4
Q

what is the refractive index

A

the amount of a material can change the speed of a wave when it passes through the material from another material ie the measure of a material refractoriness

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5
Q

how do we calculate the value of the refractive index

A

speed of light in a vacuum/ speed of light in the material

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6
Q

what is snells law

A

n1sin∠1 = n2sin∠2 as n1 and n2 are the refractive index of both medians and the ∠1 and ∠2 is the angle each ray makes to the normal, at the point where the ray meets at the interference

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7
Q

the angle to the normal will always be larger in the

A

less dense medium

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8
Q

what is dispersion

A

the splitting of white light using a prison

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9
Q

as white light is pointed towards a prison what would happen

A

it would split up into multiple colours with the smallest wavelength like violate would bend more

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