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Paramedic School > 43: Geriatric Emergencies > Flashcards

43: Geriatric Emergencies Flashcards

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0
Q

Scientific study of the effects of aging and of age-related disease on humans.

A

Gerontology

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1
Q

An elderly person age 80 or older.

A

Old-Old

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2
Q

The study and treatment of diseases of the aged.

A

Geriatrics

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3
Q

Discrimination against aged or elderly people.

A

Ageism

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4
Q

Decreased ability to meet daily needs on an independent basis.

A

Functional Impairment

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5
Q

Having more than one disease at a time.

A

Comorbidity

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6
Q

Inability to swallow or difficulty swallowing.

A

Dysphagia

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7
Q

Multiple drug therapy in which there is a concurrent use of a number of drugs.

A

Polypharmacy

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8
Q

Inability to retain urine or feces because of loss of sphincter control or cerebral or spinal lesions.

A

Incontinence

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9
Q

Reversible interruption of blood flow the brain; often seen as a precursor to a stroke.

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

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10
Q

Eating disorder marked by excessive fasting.

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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11
Q

Medical condition in which the lens of the eye loses its clearness.

A

Cataracts

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12
Q

Medical condition where the pressure within the eye increases.

A

Glaucoma

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13
Q

Subjective ringing or tingling sound in the ear.

A

Tinnitus

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14
Q

A disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, nerve deafness, and a roar or buzzing in the ear.

A

Meniere’s Disease

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15
Q

Exaggeration of the normal posterior curvature of the spine.

A

Kyphosis

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16
Q

An oxygen deficiency due to disordered pulmonary mechanisms of oxygenation.

A

Anoxic Hypoxemia

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17
Q

An increase in the size or bulk of an organ.

A

Hypertrophy

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18
Q

The formation of fiber like connective tissue, also called scar tissue, in an organ.

A

Fibrosis

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19
Q

Hereditary condition of connective tissue, bones muscles, ligaments, and skeletal structures characterized by irregular and unsteady gait, tall lean body type with long extremities, flat feet, and stooped shoulders.

A

Marfan Syndrome

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20
Q

Protrusion of the stomach upward into the mediastinal cavity through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm.

A

Hiatal Hernia

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21
Q

Softening of the bone tissue due to the loss of essential minerals, principally calcium.

A

Osteoporosis

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22
Q

The functional units of the kidneys.

A

Nephrons

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23
Q

Diminished vigor of the immune response to the challenge and re-challenge by pathogens.

A

Immune Senescence

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24
Q

A myocardial infarction that occurs without exhibiting obvious signs and symptoms.

A

Silent myocardial infarction

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25
Q

The number of pillows-in this case two- needed to ease the difficulty of breathing while lying down; a significant factor in assessing the level of respiratory distress.

A

Two-pillow orthopnea

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26
Q

Excessive urination during the night.

A

Nocturia

27
Q

Enlarged liver

A

Hepatomegaly

28
Q

A degeneration of the wall of the aorta.

A

Aortic Dissection

29
Q

Abnormal dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery, due to a congenital defect or a weakness in the wall of the vessel.

A

Aneurysm

30
Q

An abnormal dilation of a vein of group of veins.

A

Varicosites

31
Q

Nose Bleed

A

Epistaxis

32
Q

An abnormality of the involuntary aspect of the nervous system.

A

Autonomic Dysfuntion

33
Q

Forced exhalation against a closed glottis, such as with coughing. This maneuver stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system via the vagus nerve, which in turn slows the heart rate.

A

Valsalva Maneuver

34
Q

A series of symptoms resulting from heart block, most commonly syncope. The symptoms result from decreased blood flow to the brain caused by the sudden decrease in cardiac output.

A

Stokes Adams syndrome

35
Q

A group of disorders characterized by dysfunction of the sinoatrial node in the heart.

A

Sick Sinus Syndrome

36
Q

Injury to or death of brain tissue resulting from interruption of cerebral blood flow and oxygenation.

A

Stroke

37
Q

Injury to brain tissues caused by an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients.

A

Brain Ischemia

38
Q

Bleeding that occurs between the arachnoid and dura mater of the brain.

A

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

39
Q

Bleeding directly into the brain.

A

Intracranial Hemorrhage

40
Q

An excessive amount of red blood cells.

A

Polycythemia

41
Q

The sensation of faintness or dizziness; may cause a loss of balance.

A

Vertigo

42
Q

Resistant to cure, relief, or control.

A

Intractable

43
Q

A deterioration of mental status that is usually associated with structural neurologic disease. Its often progressive and irreversible.

A

Dimentia

44
Q

An acute alteration in mental function that is often reversible.

A

Delirium

45
Q

General term used to describe an abnormal decline in mental functioning seen in the elderly; also called “organic brain syndrom” or Multi-infarct dementia”.

A

Senile Dementia

46
Q

Absence of impairment of the ability to communicate through speaking, writing, or signing as a result of brain dysfunction.

A

aphasia

47
Q

A progressive, degenerative disease that attacks the brain and results in impaired memory, thinking, and behavior. It affects 4 million american adults.

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

48
Q

Chronic, degenerative nervous disease characterized by tremors, muscular weakness and rigidity, and a loss of postural reflexes.

A

Parkinson’s Disease

49
Q

Chronic orthostatic hypotension caused by a primary autonomic nervous system deficiency.

A

Shy-Drager Syndrome

50
Q

An involuntary tremor, usually in one hand or sometimes in both, in which fingers move as if they were rolling a pill back and forth.

A

Pill-Rolling Motion

51
Q

Any disorder of the retina.

A

Retinopathy

52
Q

Death of tissue in the peritoneal fold (mesentery) that encircles the small intestine; a life threatening condition.

A

Mesenteric Infarct

53
Q

A dark tarry stool caused by the presence of digested free blood.

A

Melena

54
Q

Ischemic damage and subsequent necrosis affecting the skin, subcutaneous tissue and often the muscle; result of intense pressure over a long time; also known as pressure sore or bedsore.

A

Pressure ulcer

55
Q

Itching; often occurs as a symptom of some systemic change or illness.

A

Puritis

56
Q

An acute eruption caused by a reactive of latent varicella virus in the dorsal root ganglia; also known as shingles.

A

Herpes Zoster

57
Q

Process of softening a solid by soaking it in a liquid.

A

Maceration

58
Q

A degenerative joint disease, characterized by a loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of the bone.

A

Osteoarthritis

59
Q

A form of nephritis, or inflammation of the kidneys; primarily involves the glomeruli, one of the capillary networks that are part of the renal corpuscles in the nephrons.

A

Glomerulonephritis

60
Q

Septicemia originating from the urinary tract.

A

Urosepsis

61
Q

Life threatening condition caused by a disturbance in temperature regulation; in the elderly, characterized by extreme fever and, in extreme cases, delirium or coma.

A

Heatstroke

62
Q

An abnormal concern with ones health, with the false belief of suffering from some disease, despite medical assurances to the contrary, commonly known as Hypochondria.

A

Hypochonriasis

63
Q

An exaggerated feeling of depression or unrest, characterized by a mood of general dissatisfaction, restlessness, discomfort, and unhappiness.

A

Dysphoria

64
Q

A degeneration of the vertebral body.

A

Spondylosis

Paramedic School (18 decks)

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