1: Introduction to Advanced Prehospital Care Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to Basic Life saving procedures such as artificial ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitaion.

A

Basic Life Support (BLS)

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2
Q

Refers to advanced life saving procedures such a intravenous therapy, drug therapy, intubation, and defibrilation.

A

Advanced Life Support (ALS)

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3
Q

A physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence.

A

Trauma

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4
Q

Medical policies, procedures, and practices that are available to providers either on line or off line.

A

Medical Direction

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5
Q

The 1966 publication of accidental death and disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society.

A

The White Paper

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6
Q

D.O.T. developed the first paramedic curriculum when?

A

1977

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7
Q

Medical facility that has the capability of caring for the acutely injured patient. These centers must meet strict criteria to use this designation.

A

Trauma Center.

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8
Q

A licensed physician, professionally unrelated to patients on scene, who attempts to assist EMS providers with patient care.

A

Intervener Physician

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9
Q

Preauthorized treatment procedures, a type of treatment protocol.

A

Standing Orders.

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10
Q

The process by which an agency or association grants recognition to an individual who has met its qualifications.

A

Certification

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11
Q

The process by which a government agency grants permission to engage in a given occupation to an applicant who has attained the degree of competency required to ensure the publics protection.

A

Licensure

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12
Q

Refers to the existence of a specialized body of knowledge of skills.

A

Proffesion.

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13
Q

The process of entering your name and essential information within a particular record. In EMS this is done in order to the state to verify the providers initial certification and to monitor recertification.

A

Registration

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14
Q

The process by which an agency grants automatic certification or licensure to an individual who has comparable certification or licensure form another agency.

A

Reciprocity

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15
Q

Who prepares and administers standardized tests for all four levels of certification?

A

National Registry of EMT’s

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16
Q

The conduct or qualities that characterize a practitioner in a particular field or occupation.

A

Professionalism

17
Q

An evaluation of the quality of emergency care administered by an individual, which is conducted by that individuals peers.

A

Peer Review

18
Q

The study of how disease affects normal body process.

A

Pathophysiology

19
Q

Active exercise performed against stable resistance, where muscles are exercised in a motionless manner.

A

Isometric Exercise

20
Q

Active exercise during which muscles are worked through their range of motion.

A

Isotonic exercise.

21
Q

Any disease caused by the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, which may be spread from person to person.

A

Infectious Disease

22
Q

Microorganisms capable of producing disease, such as bacteria and viruses.

23
Q

The time between contact with a disease organism and the appearance of the first symptoms.

A

Incubation Period

24
Q

Washing an object with cleaners such as soap and water.

25
Cleaning with an agent that can kill some microorganisms on the surface of an object.
Disinfecting
26
Use of a chemical or physical method such as pressurized steam to kill all microorganisms on an object.
Sterilizing
27
Any occurrence of blood or body fluids coming in contact with non intact skin, mucous membranes, or parenteral contact.
Exposure