4.1 & 4.2 - Biodiversity and Endemism Flashcards

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1
Q

What is biodiversity?

A

variety of living organisms in an area

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2
Q

What is species diversity?

A

number of different species and abundance of each species
in an area

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3
Q

What is genetic diversity?

A

variation of alleles within a species/population

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4
Q

What is endemism?

A

a species is unique to that area

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5
Q

How do you measure biodiversity?

A

Heterozygosity Index = Number of heterozygotes/Number of individuals in a population

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