1.5 - The heart and Cardiac cycle Flashcards
What is pulmonary circulation?
between the heart and lungs
What is sysytemic circulation?
between the heart and body
Where does the right atrium recieves its deoxygentated blood from?
superior and inferior vena cava
Where does the left atrium recieve its oxygenated blood from?
left and right pulmonary veins
Howare the ventricles different from the atria?
Ventricles have thicker walls
What does the right ventricle do?
pumps blood to the lungs for pulmonary circulation
What does the left ventricle do?
pumps blood to the
body for systemic circulation
What happens in atrial systole?
Atria fills (pressure increases)
Forces AV valves to open
Atria contracts
What happens in ventricular systole?
Ventricles contract
pressure in ventricles increases (closing AV valves)
SL valves open
What happens in diastole?
Atria and ventricles relax
higher pressure in arteries (closing SL valves)
blood flows into heart