40. New Zealand Flashcards
What is the overall climate of New Zealand?
Maritime. South Island is cool, North Island is warmer
What are the climatic and geographical factors which allows the grapes to reach high levels of sugar and fruit ripeness, while retaining their acidity in New Zealand?
- Long sunshine hours
- Nights cooled by sea breezes
- Long ripening period
Many of the vineyards inNew Zealand experience plentiful rainfall. What problems can this situation create and how are they managed?
- Waterlogging: Fortunately the soils tend to be free draining
- Vine vigour: Managed by canopy management techniques
What is New Zealand flagship grape? What are its characteristics?
- Sauvignon Blanc
- Pungent aromas, intense flavours of elderflower and passionfruit, high acidity
What are the differences between a North Island and a South Island Sauvignon Blanc?
North: More tropical flavours
South: Higher acidity, flavours of green bell pepper and gooseberry
What is the general style of New Zealand Chardonnays?
Concentrated citrus and tropical fruit flavours with subtle hints of toast and sweet spice from new French oak
What is the second most planted grape variety in New Zealand?
Pinot Noir
What is the overall profile of New Zealand Pinot Noir?
- Vibrant fruit
- Fine ripe tannins
- Soft texture
- High alcohol
Which black grape varieties other than Pinot Noir are grown in New Zealand?
- Merlot
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Shiraz
The production of black grape varieties other than Pinot Noir are concentrated in which island and why?
- North island
- Because it is warmer
What is the wettest region of New Zealand?
Auckland
Name the most planted grape varieties in Auckland
- Chardonnay
- Merlot
- Syrah
What is the most planted grape variety in Gisborne? What are its characteristics?
- Chardonnay (over 50 %)
- Ripe tropical flavours
Name the most planted grape varieties in Gisborne
- Chardonnay
- Gewurztraminer (high quality)
- Pinot Gris (full bodied)
Which wine growing region of New Zealand is the warmest and has the longest sunshine hours?
Hawke’s Bay