40. New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the overall climate of New Zealand?

A

Maritime. South Island is cool, North Island is warmer

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2
Q

What are the climatic and geographical factors which allows the grapes to reach high levels of sugar and fruit ripeness, while retaining their acidity in New Zealand?

A
  • Long sunshine hours
  • Nights cooled by sea breezes
  • Long ripening period
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3
Q

Many of the vineyards inNew Zealand experience plentiful rainfall. What problems can this situation create and how are they managed?

A
  • Waterlogging: Fortunately the soils tend to be free draining
  • Vine vigour: Managed by canopy management techniques
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4
Q

What is New Zealand flagship grape? What are its characteristics?

A
  • Sauvignon Blanc

- Pungent aromas, intense flavours of elderflower and passionfruit, high acidity

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5
Q

What are the differences between a North Island and a South Island Sauvignon Blanc?

A

North: More tropical flavours
South: Higher acidity, flavours of green bell pepper and gooseberry

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6
Q

What is the general style of New Zealand Chardonnays?

A

Concentrated citrus and tropical fruit flavours with subtle hints of toast and sweet spice from new French oak

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7
Q

What is the second most planted grape variety in New Zealand?

A

Pinot Noir

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8
Q

What is the overall profile of New Zealand Pinot Noir?

A
  • Vibrant fruit
  • Fine ripe tannins
  • Soft texture
  • High alcohol
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9
Q

Which black grape varieties other than Pinot Noir are grown in New Zealand?

A
  • Merlot
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Shiraz
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10
Q

The production of black grape varieties other than Pinot Noir are concentrated in which island and why?

A
  • North island

- Because it is warmer

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11
Q

What is the wettest region of New Zealand?

A

Auckland

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12
Q

Name the most planted grape varieties in Auckland

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Merlot
  • Syrah
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13
Q

What is the most planted grape variety in Gisborne? What are its characteristics?

A
  • Chardonnay (over 50 %)

- Ripe tropical flavours

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14
Q

Name the most planted grape varieties in Gisborne

A
  • Chardonnay
  • Gewurztraminer (high quality)
  • Pinot Gris (full bodied)
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15
Q

Which wine growing region of New Zealand is the warmest and has the longest sunshine hours?

A

Hawke’s Bay

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16
Q

What is Gimblett Gravels?

A

It is a parcel in Hawke’s Bay which has a well drained heat-absorbing gravel soil on the valley floor. It is famous for Cabernet sauvignon and Merlot in Bordeaux-style blends. It also produce premium Syrahs

17
Q

What is the most important grape growing area in Wairarapa?

A

Martinborough

18
Q

Martinborough is famous for which grape variety? Why?

A
  • Pinot Noir

- Summer temperature is high but the diurnal range is wide

19
Q

What are typical characteristics of Martinborough Pinot Noir?

A
  • Medium- to full-bodied

- Ripe with hints of dark plum and spice

20
Q

What is the biggest grape growing area in New Zealand?

A

Marlborough

21
Q

Name the valleys in Marlborough, in which most of the vineyards are located

A
  • Wairau (by far the largest)

- Awatere

22
Q

Compare the climate in Wairau and Awatere

A
  • The climate of Wairau is similar to Martinborough. Hot summers but düurnal range is high
  • The climate of Awatare is drier, cooler and windier
23
Q

Compare Sauvignon Blanc from Awatere with a Sauvignon Blanc from Wairau

A

Sauvignon Blanc from Awatare have higher acidity with a pronounced herbaceous character and lack tropical fruit flavours when compared to Sauvignon Blanc from Wairau

24
Q

Compare Pinot Noir from Martinborough and Marlborough.

A
  • Martinborough wines were characterized with greater intensity of black cherry, oak, and spice aromas and greater oak tannins mouthfeel (medium to full body)
  • Marlborough region was characterized by a greater intensity of red cherry and raspberry aromas, greater red fruit in-mouth flavor, and greater balance and finish length mouth-feel (medium body)
25
Q

What is the climate of Central Otago?

A

Continental

26
Q

What is the most important climatic hazard in Central Otago?

A

Spring and autumn frost

27
Q

Tasting notes for Central Otago Pinot Noir

A
  • Full body

- Vibrant and concentrated red fruit aromas

28
Q

The most southerly wine region of the world is:

A

Central Otago