25. Greece Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate of Greece?

A

Hot Mediterranean

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2
Q

Name the mechanisms that moderated the hot temperatures in Greece

A
  • Sea
  • Altitude
  • Strong winds
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3
Q

Where are the best vineyards located in Greece

A

In cooler sites

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4
Q

Why is drought a major concern in eastern part of Greece?

A

Because it lies in the rain shadow of the mountains

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5
Q

Where is Noussa located in Greece? How is the hot weather moderated in Noussa?

A
  • Northern Greece, in the region of Macedonica

- Vineyards are at an altitude of 400 m

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6
Q

Which grapes are allowed in Noussa PDA?

A

Only Xinomavro

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7
Q

Tasting notes for Xinomavro

A
  • Medium color
  • High acidity
  • High tannins
  • Lack fresh fruit aromas even in their youth
  • Long lived and develop spice and earthy aromas with age
  • Similar to Nebbiolo
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8
Q

Where is Nemea located in Greece? How is the hot weather moderated in Nemea?

A
  • North of Pelopannese

- Vineyards are between altitudes of 230 to 900 m

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9
Q

Which grapes are allowed in Nemea PDA?

A

Only Agiorgitiko

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10
Q

What are the differences between wines produced from lower, middle and upper slopes of Nemea region?

A
  • Lower: Hotter. Can be overly jammy. Fruity wines for early consumption
  • Middle: Best wines
  • Higher: Higher acidity and less fine tannins. Best suited to rose production
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11
Q

Tasting notes of best wines from Nemea region

A
  • Deep ruby color
  • High levels of smooth tannins
  • Low to moderate acidity
  • Sweet spice and red fruit flavors
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12
Q

Is Assyrtico grape exclusive for Santorini PDO

A

No, PDO covers red and white wines made in dry and sweet styles but those made from Assyrtico have the highest reputation

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13
Q

What is the most important climatic hazard in Santorini? How do the grape growers overcome this hazard?

A
  • Strong winds

- By basket like training system

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14
Q

Tasting notes for a dry Assyrtico wine

A
  • Natural high acidity

- Perfumed aromas and concentrated flavors of ripe citrus and stone fruit

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15
Q

The sweet wines produced from Assyrtico grapes is called…

A

Vinsanto

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16
Q

How is Vinsanto produced?

A

Late harvested grapes are sun-dried up to 14 days. Aged in oak barrels for minimum 2 years

17
Q

Tasting notes for a sweet Assyrtico wine (Vinsanto)

A
  • High acidity
  • Luscious
  • Oxidative notes of caramel and nuts as they age