4 Culture, Entertainment, leisure and travel Flashcards

1
Q

development of mass tourism

tourism for the wealthy before 1918

A
  • only very wealthy people went on holidays, mostly sailing ones
  • italy, greece or france
  • exclusive locations
  • tourism geared for the wealthy during this time
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2
Q

development of mass tourism

caravanning: interwar

A

1934 there was 90 new models of caravan

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3
Q

development of mass tourism

caravanning post war

A

very popular among families as an alternative to butlins, they could have freedom and independence as opposed to following a regime

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4
Q

development of mass tourism

Butlins

A
  • holiday camp
  • 3 meals a day
  • activities and entertainment provided whatever the weather
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5
Q

development of mass tourism

Butlins camps

A

skegness and clacton camps had 100,000 holidays a year

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6
Q

development of mass tourism

Butlins decline

A

in the 1970s because people could afford to go abroad

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7
Q

cinema 1918-1939

1914 - 1925, british filming industry?

A

1914: 1/4 of films were british
1925 only 5% were due to the rise of hollywood

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8
Q

cinema 1918-1939

1935

A

‘talkies’ (movies with spoken words) created

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9
Q

cinema 1918-1939

1920s-1930s

A

cinema became more respected

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10
Q

cinema 1918-1939

what did cinema reflect?

A

often social issues. Romance, thrillers, crime dramas and historical pictures were the favourites.

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11
Q

cinema 1918-1939

social issues eg.

A

the pleasure garden by Alfred Hitchcock presented everyday life in Britain

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12
Q

cinema 1918-1939

1930s cinema

long term unemployed + miners

A

important to long-term unemplyed people. They went to the cinema on average 2.6 times per week.
- improvised dramas were created in the miners institutes.

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13
Q

cinema during ww2

how many films produced during war years? what was the attitude towards it?

A

500
- film was very important to people as a form of escapism

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14
Q

cinema during ww2

which films were the most popular during world war 2?

A

comedis

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15
Q

cinema during ww2

ministry of information

A

used films to play newsreels before, or important social messages.

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16
Q

bbc radio 1918-1939

bbc 1922

A

the bbc obtained a license from the government, by the government, and therefore broadcasted values of the government rather than genuine ones.

17
Q

bbc radio 1918-1939

BBC radio 1927

A

became publicly owned under John Reith as director general.

18
Q

bbc radio 1918-1939

Guglielmo marconi

A

inventor of modern radio

19
Q

bbc radio 1918-1939

post ww2 radio

A

government suspicious of radio transmitting messages. eg. revolution/strike

20
Q

spectator sports 1918-1939

1920s/30s races

A

free horse races — 200,000-500,000 crowds

21
Q

spectator sports 1918-1939

late 1920s

A

greyhound racing popular

22
Q

spectator sports 1918-1939

which sports were popular? eg.?

A

tennis, show jumping and golf
eg. the 50,000 people payed to see the ryder cup in 1933.

23
Q

spectator sports 1918-1939

1936 BBC

A

broadcasted football matches. It was thought this would make sport less popular, but it actually boosted its popularity and therefore increased funding.

24
Q

interwar car industry

By 1934 there were…

A

2.5m cars on British roads

25
Q

interwar car industry

1920s cars were

A

very expensive. eg. £250 for an Rover 10

26
Q

interwar car industry

1930s prices

A

had fallen. A minor sv. was £100

27
Q

interwar car industry

who bought cars?

A

the interwar car industry was dominated by the middle class. The working class SOMETIMES shared a car.

28
Q

road building

Road Traffic Act 1930

A
  • enforced the highway code
  • got rid of speed limits
29
Q

road building

interwar roads

A

very few major ones.
- mersey tunnel
- great north road

these were the only major roads rlly…

30
Q

road building

what were the other effects of road building?

A

countryside was lostl

31
Q

road deaths

motorists deaths

A

80% of deaths 1926-1930 caused by motorists

32
Q

road deaths

road traffic act 1934

A
  • tests before obtaining a license
  • 30mph speed limits
33
Q

new industries

new industries/hobbies bc of driving :D

A
  • driving for leisure
  • day trips
  • 1930s cars were preferred over public transport.