4 Body Tissues (Epithelial) Flashcards
What are the 2 main types of epithelial tissue?
Covering and lining
Glandular
What type of tissue is epithelial tissue?
One of the 4 types of connective tissue
What are the 3 functions of epithelial tissue?
Boundary between environments
interface tissue for substances received or secreted by the body
sensory reception
what are the 4 features of epithelial tissue?
apical and basal surfaces
supported by CT
avascular but innervated
high regenerative capacity
What are the classifications of epithelial tissue?
first name: number of cell layers (simple or stratified)
second name: type of cells (squamous, cuboidal or columnar)
what are the functions and locations of simple squamous tissue?
filtration and exchange
inner covering of hollow CV organs and lymphatic tissue, and serous membranes
what are the locations of simple cuboidal tissue?
ducts of glands, kidney tubules and ovaries
what are the locations of simple columnar tissue?
GI tract, gallbladder, bronchii, uterine tubes
what are the functions and locations of stratified squamous tissue?
thick and protective
surface cells: keratinized and tough
forms epidermis
extends a short distance into every body opening continuous with skin
what are the functions and locations of transitional tissue?
basal cells: cuboidal or columnar
apical cells: dome or squamous
stretches to accommodate fluctuating fluid levels
lining of hollow organs