396-400 Flashcards

1
Q

想像

A

そうぞう

imagination, guess

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2
Q

あなたには想像もつかない、でしょ?

A

You can’t imagine it, can you?

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3
Q

他者

A

たしゃ

another person, others

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4
Q

欠如

A

けつじょ

lack, privation, deficiency

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5
Q

それは相互理解の欠如がもとになっていると思う。

A

sore ha sougo rikai no ketsujo ga moto ninatteiru to omou.

I think that is based on a lack of mutual understanding.

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6
Q

暴力

A

ぼうりょく

violence, mayhem

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7
Q

A

ON reading: ジョ, ニョ
Kun reading: ごと.し
English: likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal

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8
Q

非暴力というのは私の信仰の第1条だ。

A

hi bouryoku toiunoha watashino shinkou no dai ichi jou da.

Non-violence is the first article of my faith.

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9
Q

信仰

A

しんこう

(religious) faith, belief, creed

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10
Q

犯罪

A

はんざい
crime
преступление

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11
Q

他者への想傢力の欠如が暴力や犯罪を生む。

A

You have to be able to translate and read it now.

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12
Q

連想

A

れんそう

association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestion

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13
Q

結婚式では[終わる]のような離婚を連想させる言葉は避けます。

A

りこん

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14
Q

構想

A

こうそう

plan, plot, idea, conception

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15
Q

機能

A

きのう

function, facility, faculty, feature

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16
Q

移転

A

いてん

moving, relocation, transfer, demise

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17
Q

曰本の首都機能を移転させようという構想がある。

A

いてん

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18
Q

A

ON reading: ショク, ソク
Nanori: もと
English: post, employment, work

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19
Q

想定

A

そうてい

hypothesis, supposition, assumption

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20
Q

空想

A

くうそう
daydream, fantasy, fancy, vision
мечта, фантазия

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21
Q

彼は空想の世界に生きている。

A

He lives in a world of fantasy.

Он живёт в мире фантазий.

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22
Q

仮想

A

かそう

imagination, supposition, virtual, potential (enemy)

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23
Q

小中学生なんて、まだまだ善悪の見分けも、現実と仮想の見分けもつかない。

A

shouchuugakusei nante, madamada zen’aku no miwake mo, genjitsu to kasou no miwake mo tsukanai.

Elementary and primary school children don’t yet know good from evil or reality from fiction.

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24
Q

回想

A

かいそう

reflection, reminiscence

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25
Q

彼女は子供時代を回想した。

A

She looked back on her childhood.

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26
Q

妄想

A

wild idea, delusion

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27
Q

あの少女は自分が王女様だという妄想にとらわれている。

A

That girl is under the delusion that she is a princess.

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28
Q

就職

A

しゅうしょく

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29
Q

就職してから5年目に転職した。

A

ごねんめに

年目 -th year

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30
Q

退職

A

たいしょく
retirement (from office), resignation
уход с работы, отставка

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31
Q

65歳で定年退職した。

A

ていねんたいしょく

(compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60), mandatory retirement, reaching retirement age

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32
Q

職場

A

しょくば

one’s post, place of work, workplace

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33
Q

オフィスを明るく快適にし職場環境を改善する。

A

かいてき pleasant, agreeable, comfortable
かいぜん betterment, improvement
улучшение,kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)

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34
Q

職業

A

しょくぎょう
occupation, business
занятие, профессия

35
Q

職業別電話帳を調べて。

A

Look through the yellow pages.
Поищи в “жёлтых страницах”.
でんわちょう

36
Q

無職

A

むしょく

without an occupation

37
Q

職人

A

しょくにん

worker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman

38
Q

私はその職人がとても腕がよいと分かった。

A

私はその職人がとても腕がよいと分かった。
watashi ha sono shokunin ga totemo ude ga yoi to wakatta.
I found the workman very good.

39
Q

A

しょく
job, work, employment, occupation, position
duties
trade, skill

40
Q

転職

A

てんしょく

change of occupation

41
Q

A

ON reading: バ
Kun reading: うま, うま-, ま
English: horse

42
Q

出馬

A

しゅつば
running (for election), coming forward as a candidate
going on horseback
going in person

43
Q

A

ON reading: トウ
Kun reading: なかま, むら
English: party, faction, clique

44
Q

A

party (political)

(политическая) партия

45
Q

甘党

A

あまとう

(someone with a) sweet tooth, person fond of sweets, person who doesn’t like alcohol, preferring sweets

46
Q

総裁選

A

そうさいせん

presidential election

47
Q

表明

A

ひょうめい

declaration, indication, representation, manifestation, demonstration, expression, announcement, assertion

48
Q

K氏は党の総裁選に出馬を表明した。

49
Q

競馬

A

けいば

horse racing

50
Q

野次馬

弥次馬

A

やじうま

curious onlookers, rubbernecks

51
Q

実況中継

A

じっきょうちゅうけい

live coverage, on-the-spot telecast

52
Q

ラジオで競馬の実況中継をしている。

A

じっきょうちゅうけい

53
Q

火事の現場付近はやじ馬でいっぱいだった。

A

げんばactual spot, scene, scene of the crime, site, location, setting

ふきん neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity, environs
окрестности
approaching

54
Q

乗馬

A

じょうば
horse riding
riding horse, saddle horse

55
Q

馬車

A

ばしゃ

(horse-drawn) coach, carriage, wagon, cart

56
Q

馬力

A

ばりき
horse-power, h.p., HP
лошадиная сила

57
Q

群馬具

A

ぐんまけん
Gunma prefecture (Kanto area)
Гумма (префектура)

58
Q

A

ON reading: ショク, シキ
Kun reading: いろ
English: color

59
Q

灰色

A

はいいろ
grey, gray, ashen
серый цвет, пепельный цвет

60
Q

黄色

A

きいろ
yellow, amber
жёлтый цвет

61
Q

茶色

A

ちゃいろ
light brown, tawny
коричневый цвет

62
Q

銀色

A

ぎんいろ

silver (color, colour)

63
Q

金色

A

きんいろ

golden (colour, color)

64
Q

水色

A

みずいろ

light blue

65
Q

色鈖筆

A

いろえんぴつ

color pencil, colour pencil

66
Q

顔色

A

かおいろ
complexion, one’s colour, one’s color
countenance, expression, one’s face

67
Q

[加藤さん,顔色があまり良くないですけど、大丈夫ですか?]

68
Q

難色

A

なんしょく

disapproval

69
Q

議会の提案に知事は難色を示した。

A
ぎかい Diet, congress, parliament
(1) парламент, (2) сессия парламента
ていあん proposal, proposition, suggestion
предложение, проект
ちじ prefectural governor
70
Q

㬌色

A

けしき
scenery, scene, landscape
пейзаж, вид

71
Q

色合い

A

いろあい

hue, tinge, tint

72
Q

音色

A

ねいろ
tone color, tone colour, tone quality, timbre
synthesizer patch, synthesiser patch

73
Q

色気

A

いろけ
colouring, coloring, shade of colour, shade of color
romance, poetry, charm
desire, interest, inclination, ambition

74
Q

着色

A

ちゃくしょく

colouring, coloring, colorant

75
Q

A

ON reading: キュウ, ク
Kun reading: きわ.める
English: research, study

76
Q

研究

A

けんきゅう

77
Q

究める

A

きわめる

78
Q

哲学者は真理を究めようと試みる。

A

てつがくしゃphilosopher

しんり truth

79
Q

究極

A

きゅうきょく

ultimate, extreme, final, eventual

80
Q

これぞ究極の食品!理想の宇宙食。

A

りそう ideal, dream
идеал
うちゅうしょく space food

81
Q

探究

A

たんきゅう

search, research, enquiry, inquiry

82
Q

究明

A

きゅうめい

investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts)

83
Q

追究

A

ついきゅう

investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown), enquiry, inquiry

84
Q

A

ON reading: ソウ, ソ
Kun reading: おも.う
English: concept, think, idea, thought