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日本語 > 310-320 > Flashcards

310-320 Flashcards

0
Q

日常

A

にちじょう

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1
Q

常

A

ジョウ
つね、とこ
English: usual, ordinary, normal, regular

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2
Q

異常

A

いじょう

strangeness, abnormality, disorder

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3
Q

常に

A

つねに

always, constantly

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4
Q

非常に

A

ひじょうに

very, extremely, exceedingly

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5
Q

常識

A

じょうしき

common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquette

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6
Q

常務

A

じょうむ
managing director, executive director
routine business, regular business

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7
Q

常連

A

じょうれん
regular customer, regular patron, frequenter
constant companion

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8
Q

常設

A

じょうせつ

standing (committee), permanent (exhibit)

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9
Q

好

A

コウ
このむ、すき、すく
English: fond, pleasing, like something

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10
Q

好評

A

こうひょう

popularity, favorable reputation, favourable reputation

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11
Q

好む

A

このむ

to like, to prefer

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12
Q

好ましい

A

このましい

nice, likeable, desirable

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13
Q

格好

A 
かっこう
shape, form, figure, posture, pose
appearance
state, situation
suitable, fit, reasonable
about
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14
Q

絶好

A

ぜっこう

best, ideal, perfect

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15
Q

好感

A

こうかん

good feeling, good will, favourable impression, favorable impression

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16
Q

好意

A

こうい

good will, favor, favour, courtesy

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17
Q

認

A

ニン
みとめる
English: acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe

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18
Q

認める

A

to recognize, to recognise, to observe, to notice
to deem, to judge, to assess
to approve, to deem acceptable, to allow
to admit, to accept, to confess (to a charge)
to watch steadily, to observe carefully
to renown, to give renown to, to appreciate, to acknowledge

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19
Q

確認

A

かくにん

confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation, identification

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20
Q

承認

A

しょうにん

recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement

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21
Q

認識

A

にんしき

recognition, cognizance, cognisance, knowledge, realization, realisation, awareness, perception

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22
Q

認定

A

にんてい

authorization, authorisation, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, certification, recognition

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23
Q

認知

A

にんち

acknowledgement, acknowledgment, recognition, cognition

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24
Q

否認

A

ひにん

denial, negation, repudiation, disapproval

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25
Q

自認

A

じにん

admission, (self-)acknowledgment, (self-)acknowledgement

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26
Q

横

A

オウ
よこ
English: sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof, unreasonable, perverse

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27
Q

横

A

よこ
horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down
side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth
side (of a box, etc.)
beside, aside, next to
unconnected

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28
Q

横断

A

おうだん
crossing
transverse

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29
Q

横領

A

おうりょう

embezzlement, misappropriation, usurpation

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30
Q

横綱

A

よこづな

yokozuna (grand champion)

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31
Q

横切る

A 
よこぎる
to cross (e.g. road), to traverse
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32
Q

横たわる

A

よこたわる

to lie down, to stretch out

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33
Q

横目

A

よこめ

sidelong glance

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34
Q

横行

A

おうこう
walking sideways, staggering, striding
being rampant, being widespread, being prevalent

35
Q

流

A

リュウ、ル
ながれる、ながす
English: current, a sink, flow, forfeit

36
Q

流れ

A

ながれ

stream, current, flow

37
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう
circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution
negotiable (e.g. shares)

38
Q

流行

A

りゅうこう
fashion, fad, vogue, craze
prevalence (e.g. of a disease)

39
Q

流す

A

ながす
to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears)
to wash away
to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam
to cruise (e.g. taxi)
to float, to set adrift
to call off (a meeting, etc.)

40
Q

一流

A 
いちりゅう
first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading
characteristic, peculiar, unique
school (e.g. of a performance art)
one flag, one banner, one streamer
41
Q

上流

A

じょうりゅう
upper stream, upper course, upper reaches
upstream
upper classes

42
Q

下流

A

かりゅう
downstream, lower reaches of a river
lower classes

43
Q

合流

A

ごうりゅう
confluence (of rivers), merge (of traffic), conflux, junction, joining
union (e.g. of forces), linking up, merging, coming together

44
Q

秋

A

シュウ
あき
English: autumn

45
Q

秋風

A

あきかぜ

autumn breeze, fall breeze

46
Q

秋晴れ

A

あきばれ

clear autumnal weather

47
Q

秋季

A

しゅうき

fall season, autumn season

48
Q

晩秋

A 
ばんしゅう
late autumn (fall)
ninth month of the lunar calendar
49
Q

秋空

A

あきぞら

autumn sky, clear blue autumnal sky

50
Q

春秋

A

しゅんじゅう
spring and autumn, spring and fall, months and years
the Chronicles of Lu or the Spring and Autumn Annals - one of the Five Classics

51
Q

立秋

A

りっしゅう

first day of autumn (approx. Aug. 8), first day of fall

52
Q

立春

A

りっしゅん

first day of spring (according to the traditional lunisolar calendar, approx. Feb. 4)

53
Q

乗

A

ジョウ、ジョウじり、ジョウずる
のる、のせる
English: ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join

54
Q

乗る

A

のる

55
Q

乗せる

A

のせる
to place on (something)
to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board
to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board
to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)

56
Q

乗り出す

A 
のりだす
to set out, to set sail
to embark on (a new venture), to set out (to achieve something)
to begin to ride
to lean forward
57
Q

乗客

A

じょうきゃく

passenger

58
Q

乗り込む

A

のりこむ
to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to man (a ship), to help (someone) into
to march into, to enter

59
Q

乗り物

A

のりもの

vehicle

60
Q

乗り越える

A

のりこえる
to climb over, to get over, to ride across
to surmount, to overcome
to surpass, to overtake

61
Q

乗っ取る

A

のっとる

to capture, to hijack, to commandeer, to occupy, to usurp

62
Q

若

A

ジャク、ニャク
わかい、もしくは
English: young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature

63
Q

若手

A

わかて

young person

64
Q

若干

A

じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
somewhat, to a certain extent
many, a lot

65
Q

若者

A

わかもの

66
Q

若々しい

A

わかわかしい

youthful, young

67
Q

若返る

A

わかがえる

to be rejuvenated, to feel young again

68
Q

若年

A

じゃくねん

youth

69
Q

若しくは

A

もしくは

or, otherwise

70
Q

席

A

セキ

English: seat, mat, occasion, place

71
Q

欠席

A

けっせき

absence, non-attendance

72
Q

客席

A

きゃくせき
guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium), passenger seat (e.g. taxi)
audience

73
Q

議席

A

ぎせき

parliamentary seat

74
Q

主席

A 
しゅせき
head, chief
chairman, governor, president
top student, head of the class
top seat, first desk (in orchestra)
75
Q

同席

A

どうせき

presence, sitting with, being with

76
Q

座席

A

ざせき

seat

77
Q

満席

A

まんせき

full house, all seats occupied, fully occupied

78
Q

線

A

セン

line, track

79
Q

路線

A

ろせん
route, line, alignment
линия, курс

80
Q

視線

A

しせん

one’s line of sight, one’s gaze, one’s eyes (looking), glance, gaze, look

81
Q

線路

A

せんろ

line, track, roadbed

82
Q

電線

A

でんせん
electric line, electric cable, power cable кабель, электропровод
telephone line, telegraph wire

83
Q

内線

A

ないせん
phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line
внутренняя телефонная линия

84
Q

回線

A

かいせん

circuit, line

85
Q

下線

A

かせん

underline, underscore

日本語 (30 decks)

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