310-320 Flashcards
日常
にちじょう
常
ジョウ
つね、とこ
English: usual, ordinary, normal, regular
異常
いじょう
strangeness, abnormality, disorder
常に
つねに
always, constantly
非常に
ひじょうに
very, extremely, exceedingly
常識
じょうしき
common sense, good sense, common knowledge, general knowledge, common practice, accepted practice, social etiquette
常務
じょうむ
managing director, executive director
routine business, regular business
常連
じょうれん
regular customer, regular patron, frequenter
constant companion
常設
じょうせつ
standing (committee), permanent (exhibit)
好
コウ
このむ、すき、すく
English: fond, pleasing, like something
好評
こうひょう
popularity, favorable reputation, favourable reputation
好む
このむ
to like, to prefer
好ましい
このましい
nice, likeable, desirable
格好
かっこう shape, form, figure, posture, pose appearance state, situation suitable, fit, reasonable about
絶好
ぜっこう
best, ideal, perfect
好感
こうかん
good feeling, good will, favourable impression, favorable impression
好意
こうい
good will, favor, favour, courtesy
認
ニン
みとめる
English: acknowledge, witness, discern, recognize, appreciate, believe
認める
to recognize, to recognise, to observe, to notice
to deem, to judge, to assess
to approve, to deem acceptable, to allow
to admit, to accept, to confess (to a charge)
to watch steadily, to observe carefully
to renown, to give renown to, to appreciate, to acknowledge
確認
かくにん
confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation, identification
承認
しょうにん
recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreement
認識
にんしき
recognition, cognizance, cognisance, knowledge, realization, realisation, awareness, perception
認定
にんてい
authorization, authorisation, acknowledgment, acknowledgement, certification, recognition
認知
にんち
acknowledgement, acknowledgment, recognition, cognition
否認
ひにん
denial, negation, repudiation, disapproval
自認
じにん
admission, (self-)acknowledgment, (self-)acknowledgement
横
オウ
よこ
English: sideways, side, horizontal, width, woof, unreasonable, perverse
横
よこ
horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down
side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth
side (of a box, etc.)
beside, aside, next to
unconnected
横断
おうだん
crossing
transverse
横領
おうりょう
embezzlement, misappropriation, usurpation
横綱
よこづな
yokozuna (grand champion)
横切る
よこぎる to cross (e.g. road), to traverse
横たわる
よこたわる
to lie down, to stretch out
横目
よこめ
sidelong glance
横行
おうこう
walking sideways, staggering, striding
being rampant, being widespread, being prevalent
流
リュウ、ル
ながれる、ながす
English: current, a sink, flow, forfeit
流れ
ながれ
stream, current, flow
流通
りゅうつう
circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution
negotiable (e.g. shares)
流行
りゅうこう
fashion, fad, vogue, craze
prevalence (e.g. of a disease)
流す
ながす
to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears)
to wash away
to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam
to cruise (e.g. taxi)
to float, to set adrift
to call off (a meeting, etc.)
一流
いちりゅう first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading characteristic, peculiar, unique school (e.g. of a performance art) one flag, one banner, one streamer
上流
じょうりゅう
upper stream, upper course, upper reaches
upstream
upper classes
下流
かりゅう
downstream, lower reaches of a river
lower classes
合流
ごうりゅう
confluence (of rivers), merge (of traffic), conflux, junction, joining
union (e.g. of forces), linking up, merging, coming together
秋
シュウ
あき
English: autumn
秋風
あきかぜ
autumn breeze, fall breeze
秋晴れ
あきばれ
clear autumnal weather
秋季
しゅうき
fall season, autumn season
晩秋
ばんしゅう late autumn (fall) ninth month of the lunar calendar
秋空
あきぞら
autumn sky, clear blue autumnal sky
春秋
しゅんじゅう
spring and autumn, spring and fall, months and years
the Chronicles of Lu or the Spring and Autumn Annals - one of the Five Classics
立秋
りっしゅう
first day of autumn (approx. Aug. 8), first day of fall
立春
りっしゅん
first day of spring (according to the traditional lunisolar calendar, approx. Feb. 4)
乗
ジョウ、ジョウじり、ジョウずる
のる、のせる
English: ride, power, multiplication, record, counter for vehicles, board, mount, join
乗る
のる
乗せる
のせる
to place on (something)
to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board
to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board
to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
乗り出す
のりだす to set out, to set sail to embark on (a new venture), to set out (to achieve something) to begin to ride to lean forward
乗客
じょうきゃく
passenger
乗り込む
のりこむ
to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to man (a ship), to help (someone) into
to march into, to enter
乗り物
のりもの
vehicle
乗り越える
のりこえる
to climb over, to get over, to ride across
to surmount, to overcome
to surpass, to overtake
乗っ取る
のっとる
to capture, to hijack, to commandeer, to occupy, to usurp
若
ジャク、ニャク
わかい、もしくは
English: young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若手
わかて
young person
若干
じゃっかん
some, few, a number of, a little (bit)
somewhat, to a certain extent
many, a lot
若者
わかもの
若々しい
わかわかしい
youthful, young
若返る
わかがえる
to be rejuvenated, to feel young again
若年
じゃくねん
youth
若しくは
もしくは
or, otherwise
席
セキ
English: seat, mat, occasion, place
欠席
けっせき
absence, non-attendance
客席
きゃくせき
guest seating (e.g. theater, stadium), passenger seat (e.g. taxi)
audience
議席
ぎせき
parliamentary seat
主席
しゅせき head, chief chairman, governor, president top student, head of the class top seat, first desk (in orchestra)
同席
どうせき
presence, sitting with, being with
座席
ざせき
seat
満席
まんせき
full house, all seats occupied, fully occupied
線
セン
line, track
路線
ろせん
route, line, alignment
линия, курс
視線
しせん
one’s line of sight, one’s gaze, one’s eyes (looking), glance, gaze, look
線路
せんろ
line, track, roadbed
電線
でんせん
electric line, electric cable, power cable кабель, электропровод
telephone line, telegraph wire
内線
ないせん
phone extension, indoor wiring, inner line
внутренняя телефонная линия
回線
かいせん
circuit, line
下線
かせん
underline, underscore
