221-230 Flashcards
権利
けんり
right, privilege
利益
りえき
profit, gains
benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.)
grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one’s faith, etc.), blessing, miracle
利害
りがい
advantages and disadvantages, interest
金利
利子
利息
きんり interest rates
りし interest (bank)
りそく interest (bank)
利点
りてん
advantage, point in favor, point in favour
利く
きく
to be effective, to show effect
有利(な)
不利(な)
ゆうり advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative
ふり disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawback
利口(な)
clever, intelligent, wise, bright, sharp, sensible, smart, shrewd
音楽
おんがく
楽しむ
たのしむ
楽観
らっかん
optimism
楽器
がっき
楽な
楽々
らくな
らくらく
気楽
きらく
carefree, comfortable, at ease
easygoing, happy-go-lucky
楽勝
らくしょう
easy victory
選挙
せんきょ
election
選ぶ
えらぶ
選択
せんたく
selection, choice, option
予選
よせん
preliminary contest, qualifier, primary, nomination
選抜
せんばつ
selection, choice, picking out
選出
せんしゅつ
election
選挙権
せんきょけん
suffrage, the right to vote
入選
にゅうせん
chosen (in a competition)
落選
らくせん
election loss, rejection
期待
きたい
expectation, anticipation, hope
期限
きげん
term, period, time frame
定期
ていき
fixed period, fixed term
期日
きじつ
fixed date, settlement date
短期
長期
たんき short term
ちょうき long time period, long term
早期
そうき
early stage
任期
にんき
term of office
前期
後期
ぜんき first term, first half-year, preceding period, early period
こうき latter period, second half, late stage, third trimester, second semester
昨年
さくねん
last year
昨今
さっこん
nowadays, recently
昨日
さくじつ
きのう
一昨日
いっさくじつ
おととい
昨夜
さくや
last night
昨晩
さくばん
last night
一昨年
いっさくねん
おととし
早くも
はやくも
already, as early as
早める
はやめる
to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate
素早い
すばやい
fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile
quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)
早速
さっそく
at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
早急
さっきゅう
そうきゅう
urgent
出身
しゅっしん
person’s origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
自身
じしん
by oneself, personally
身
み body oneself one's place, one's position main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)
中身
なかみ
contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade
身
み
シン
English: somebody, person, one’s station in life
身長
しんちょう
height (of body), stature
全身
ぜんしん
whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait)
独身
どくしん
bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate
身分
みぶん
social position, social status
役割
やくわり
part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
主役
しゅやく
leading part, leading actor (actress)
главная роль, исполнитель главной роли
役人
やくにん
government official
役
ヤク、エキ
English: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
use, service, role
post, position
役者
やくしゃ
actor, actress
役職
やくしょく
post, managerial position, official position
一役
ひとやく
role (which someone or something plays in a given situation), part, contribution (to a given situation)
いちやく an office, an important office
役場
やくば
town hall
左利き
ひだりきき
left-handedness, left-hander
左遷
させん
demotion, relegation, reduction in rank, degradation, downward move
昨晩
さくばん
last night
一昨年
いっさくねん
おととし
早くも
はやくも
already, as early as
早める
はやめる
to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate
素早い
すばやい
fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile
quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)
早速
さっそく
at once, immediately, without delay, promptly
早急
さっきゅう
そうきゅう
urgent
出身
しゅっしん
person’s origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
自身
じしん
by oneself, personally
身
み body oneself one's place, one's position main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)
中身
なかみ
contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade
身
み
シン
English: somebody, person, one’s station in life
身長
しんちょう
height (of body), stature
全身
ぜんしん
whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait)
独身
どくしん
bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate
身分
みぶん
social position, social status
役割
やくわり
part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties
主役
しゅやく
leading part, leading actor (actress)
главная роль, исполнитель главной роли
役人
やくにん
government official
役
ヤク、エキ
English: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role
use, service, role
post, position
役者
やくしゃ
actor, actress
役職
やくしょく
post, managerial position, official position
一役
ひとやく
role (which someone or something plays in a given situation), part, contribution (to a given situation)
いちやく an office, an important office
役場
やくば
town hall
左利き
ひだりきき
left-handedness, left-hander
左遷
させん
demotion, relegation, reduction in rank, degradation, downward move
左記
さき
undermentioned (statement), following, at left
左折
右折
させつ turning to the left, left turn
うせつ turning to the right, right turn
左右
さゆう
みぎひだり
左翼
右翼
さよくleft-wing
うよくright-wing (politics)
可
カ passable, acceptable, tolerable, fair
べし
English: can, passable, mustn’t, should not, do not
可能
かのう
許可
きょか
permission, approval, authorization, license
認可
にんか
approval, license, licence, permission
可決(する)
かけつ
approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage
不可欠(な)
ふかけつ
indispensable, essential
不可
ふか
wrong, bad, improper, unjustifiable, inadvisable
not allowed, not possible
failing grade
可否
かひ
propriety, right and wrong, advisability, possibility
(1) за и против, (2) правильность, уместность
pro and con, ayes and noes
