221-230 Flashcards

0
Q

権利

A

けんり

right, privilege

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1
Q

利益

A

りえき
profit, gains
benefit, advantage, interest (of the public, etc.)
grace (of God, Buddha, etc.) (esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one’s faith, etc.), blessing, miracle

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2
Q

利害

A

りがい

advantages and disadvantages, interest

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3
Q

金利
利子
利息

A

きんり interest rates
りし interest (bank)
りそく interest (bank)

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4
Q

利点

A

りてん

advantage, point in favor, point in favour

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5
Q

利く

A

きく

to be effective, to show effect

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6
Q

有利(な)

不利(な)

A

ゆうり advantageous, better, profitable, lucrative

ふり disadvantage, handicap, unfavorable, unfavourable, drawback

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7
Q

利口(な)

A

clever, intelligent, wise, bright, sharp, sensible, smart, shrewd

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8
Q

音楽

A

おんがく

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9
Q

楽しむ

A

たのしむ

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10
Q

楽観

A

らっかん

optimism

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11
Q

楽器

A

がっき

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12
Q

楽な

楽々

A

らくな

らくらく

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13
Q

気楽

A

きらく
carefree, comfortable, at ease
easygoing, happy-go-lucky

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14
Q

楽勝

A

らくしょう

easy victory

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15
Q

選挙

A

せんきょ

election

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16
Q

選ぶ

A

えらぶ

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17
Q

選択

A

せんたく

selection, choice, option

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18
Q

予選

A

よせん

preliminary contest, qualifier, primary, nomination

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19
Q

選抜

A

せんばつ

selection, choice, picking out

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20
Q

選出

A

せんしゅつ

election

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21
Q

選挙権

A

せんきょけん

suffrage, the right to vote

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22
Q

入選

A

にゅうせん

chosen (in a competition)

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23
Q

落選

A

らくせん

election loss, rejection

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24
Q

期待

A

きたい

expectation, anticipation, hope

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25
Q

期限

A

きげん

term, period, time frame

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26
Q

定期

A

ていき

fixed period, fixed term

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27
Q

期日

A

きじつ

fixed date, settlement date

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28
Q

短期

長期

A

たんき short term

ちょうき long time period, long term

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29
Q

早期

A

そうき

early stage

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30
Q

任期

A

にんき

term of office

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31
Q

前期

後期

A

ぜんき first term, first half-year, preceding period, early period
こうき latter period, second half, late stage, third trimester, second semester

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32
Q

昨年

A

さくねん

last year

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33
Q

昨今

A

さっこん

nowadays, recently

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34
Q

昨日

A

さくじつ

きのう

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35
Q

一昨日

A

いっさくじつ

おととい

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36
Q

昨夜

A

さくや

last night

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37
Q

昨晩

A

さくばん

last night

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38
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん

おととし

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39
Q

早くも

A

はやくも

already, as early as

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40
Q

早める

A

はやめる

to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate

41
Q

素早い

A

すばやい
fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile
quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)

42
Q

早速

A

さっそく

at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

43
Q

早急

A

さっきゅう
そうきゅう
urgent

44
Q

出身

A

しゅっしん

person’s origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

45
Q

自身

A

じしん

by oneself, personally

46
Q

A
み
body
oneself
one's place, one's position
main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)
47
Q

中身

A

なかみ

contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade

48
Q

A


シン
English: somebody, person, one’s station in life

49
Q

身長

A

しんちょう

height (of body), stature

50
Q

全身

A

ぜんしん

whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait)

51
Q

独身

A

どくしん

bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate

52
Q

身分

A

みぶん

social position, social status

53
Q

役割

A

やくわり

part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

54
Q

主役

A

しゅやく
leading part, leading actor (actress)
главная роль, исполнитель главной роли

55
Q

役人

A

やくにん

government official

56
Q

A

ヤク、エキ
English: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role

use, service, role
post, position

57
Q

役者

A

やくしゃ

actor, actress

58
Q

役職

A

やくしょく

post, managerial position, official position

59
Q

一役

A

ひとやく
role (which someone or something plays in a given situation), part, contribution (to a given situation)

いちやく an office, an important office

60
Q

役場

A

やくば

town hall

61
Q

左利き

A

ひだりきき

left-handedness, left-hander

62
Q

左遷

A

させん

demotion, relegation, reduction in rank, degradation, downward move

63
Q

昨晩

A

さくばん

last night

64
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん

おととし

65
Q

早くも

A

はやくも

already, as early as

66
Q

早める

A

はやめる

to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate

67
Q

素早い

A

すばやい
fast, quick, prompt, nimble, agile
quick (to understand), sharp (judgement)

68
Q

早速

A

さっそく

at once, immediately, without delay, promptly

69
Q

早急

A

さっきゅう
そうきゅう
urgent

70
Q

出身

A

しゅっしん

person’s origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)

71
Q

自身

A

じしん

by oneself, personally

72
Q

A
み
body
oneself
one's place, one's position
main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container(as opposed to its lid)
73
Q

中身

A

なかみ

contents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade

74
Q

A


シン
English: somebody, person, one’s station in life

75
Q

身長

A

しんちょう

height (of body), stature

76
Q

全身

A

ぜんしん

whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait)

77
Q

独身

A

どくしん

bachelorhood, single, unmarried, celibate

78
Q

身分

A

みぶん

social position, social status

79
Q

役割

A

やくわり

part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

80
Q

主役

A

しゅやく
leading part, leading actor (actress)
главная роль, исполнитель главной роли

81
Q

役人

A

やくにん

government official

82
Q

A

ヤク、エキ
English: duty, war, campaign, drafted labor, office, service, role

use, service, role
post, position

83
Q

役者

A

やくしゃ

actor, actress

84
Q

役職

A

やくしょく

post, managerial position, official position

85
Q

一役

A

ひとやく
role (which someone or something plays in a given situation), part, contribution (to a given situation)

いちやく an office, an important office

86
Q

役場

A

やくば

town hall

87
Q

左利き

A

ひだりきき

left-handedness, left-hander

88
Q

左遷

A

させん

demotion, relegation, reduction in rank, degradation, downward move

89
Q

左記

A

さき

undermentioned (statement), following, at left

90
Q

左折

右折

A

させつ turning to the left, left turn

うせつ turning to the right, right turn

91
Q

左右

A

さゆう

みぎひだり

92
Q

左翼

右翼

A

さよくleft-wing

うよくright-wing (politics)

93
Q

A

カ passable, acceptable, tolerable, fair
べし
English: can, passable, mustn’t, should not, do not

94
Q

可能

A

かのう

95
Q

許可

A

きょか

permission, approval, authorization, license

96
Q

認可

A

にんか

approval, license, licence, permission

97
Q

可決(する)

A

かけつ

approval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage

98
Q

不可欠(な)

A

ふかけつ

indispensable, essential

99
Q

不可

A

ふか
wrong, bad, improper, unjustifiable, inadvisable
not allowed, not possible
failing grade

100
Q

可否

A

かひ
propriety, right and wrong, advisability, possibility
(1) за и против, (2) правильность, уместность
pro and con, ayes and noes