351ー360 Flashcards
根強い
ねづよい
firmly rooted, deep-seated
根本的
こんぽんてき
fundamental, basic
根回し
ねまわし
making necessary arrangements, laying the groundwork
digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting)
屋根
やね
roof
根本
ねもと
root, source, origin, foundation, base, principle
大根
だいこん
根性
こんじょう
will-power, guts, temper, nature, spirit
根気
こんき
patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energy
由
ユ、ユウ、ユイ
よし
reason, significance, cause
piece of information that one has heard, I hear that …, it is said that …
経由
けいゆ
through, by way of, via
to go via, to go by way of
不自由
ふじゆう
discomfort, inconvenience
poverty, want, destitution
disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.)
由来
ゆらい
origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destiny
自由形
じゆうがた
freestyle (e.g. swimming event)
自由業
じゆうぎょう
self-employed profession (e.g. actor, artist), liberal profession
自由主義
じゆうしゅぎ
liberalism
自由経済
じゆうけいざい
free economy
由緒
ゆいしょ
history, pedigree, lineage
科
カ、カする
English: department, course, section
学科
がっか
study subject, course of study
department (university, etc.)
科学的
かがくてき
scientific
科目
かもく
(school) subject, curriculum, course
科学者
かがくしゃ
scientist
外科
げか
surgery
内科
ないか
internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures
理科
りか
science
教科
きょうか
subject, curriculum
伝
デン
つたえる、つたう、つたわる
English: transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition
伝える
つたえる
伝わる
つたわる
遺伝
いでん
heredity, inherent
手伝う
てつだう
伝記
でんき
biography, life story
伝達
でんたつ
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction
伝来
でんらい
ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down
伝言
でんごん
verbal message, word
答
トウ
こたえる、こたえ
English: solution, answer
解答
かいとう
answer, solution
答弁
とうべん
response, reply, answer, defence, defense
返答
へんとう
reply
答案
とうあん
examination paper, examination script
即答
そくとう
immediate reply
正答
せいとう
correct answer
自問自答
じもんじとう
answering one’s own question, wondering to oneself, soliloquizing, soliloquising
例
レイ
たとえる
English: example, custom, usage, precedent
例
れい
例えば
たとえば
例年
れいねん
average (normal, ordinary) year
条例
じょうれい
regulations, rules, laws, acts, ordinance
特例
とくれい
special case, exception
前例
ぜんれい
precedent
一例
いちれい
example, an instance
実例
じつれい
example, illustration, precedent
室
シツ
むろ
English: room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar
室内
しつない
indoor, inside the room
研究室
けんきゅうしつ
客室
きゃくしつ guest room (at a hotel), guest cabin (on a boat), passenger cabin (on a plane)
個室
こしつ
private room, one’s own room
(toilet) stall
寝室
しんしつ
病室
びょうしつ
sickroom, hospital room
控え室
ひかえしつ
waiting room
葉
ヨウ
は
English: leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece
葉
は
leaf
言葉遣い
ことばづかい
speech, expression, wording, language
話し言葉
はなしことば
合言葉
あいことば
password, watchword
motto, slogan
落ち葉
おちば
fallen leaves, leaf litter
落葉
らくよう
fallen leaves, leaf litter
葉っぱ
はっぱ
若葉
わかば
new leaves, fresh verdure
青葉
あおば
fresh leaves
界
カイ
English: world
限界
げんかい
limit, bound
境界
きょうかい
boundary
視界
しかい
field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken
財界
ざいかい
financial world
世界的
せかいてき
global, international, world-famous
自然界
しぜんかい
nature, the natural world, realm of nature
他界
たかい
death, the next world
to pass away, to die
別世界
べっせかい
another world
切
セツ、サイ
きる、きれる
English: cut, cutoff, be sharp
一切
いっさい
all, everything, the whole, lock, stock, and barrel
absolutely not (with negative), without exception, entirely not
切り替え
きりかえ
exchange, conversion, replacement, switching (to), switchover
大切
たいせつ
important, necessary, indispensable
beloved, precious, dear, cherished, valuable
切符
きっぷ
切手
きって
stamp (postage), merchandise certificate
締め切り
しめきり
根
コン
ね
English: root, radical, head (pimple)