351ー360 Flashcards

1
Q

根強い

A

ねづよい

firmly rooted, deep-seated

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2
Q

根本的

A

こんぽんてき

fundamental, basic

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3
Q

根回し

A

ねまわし
making necessary arrangements, laying the groundwork
digging around the roots of a tree (before transplanting)

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4
Q

屋根

A

やね

roof

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5
Q

根本

A

ねもと

root, source, origin, foundation, base, principle

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6
Q

大根

A

だいこん

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7
Q

根性

A

こんじょう

will-power, guts, temper, nature, spirit

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8
Q

根気

A

こんき

patience, perseverance, persistence, tenacity, energy

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9
Q

A

ユ、ユウ、ユイ
よし
reason, significance, cause
piece of information that one has heard, I hear that …, it is said that …

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10
Q

経由

A

けいゆ
through, by way of, via
to go via, to go by way of

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11
Q

不自由

A

ふじゆう
discomfort, inconvenience
poverty, want, destitution
disability, impairment (physical, mental, etc.)

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12
Q

由来

A

ゆらい

origin, source, history, derivation, reason, destiny

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13
Q

自由形

A

じゆうがた

freestyle (e.g. swimming event)

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14
Q

自由業

A

じゆうぎょう

self-employed profession (e.g. actor, artist), liberal profession

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15
Q

自由主義

A

じゆうしゅぎ

liberalism

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16
Q

自由経済

A

じゆうけいざい

free economy

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17
Q

由緒

A

ゆいしょ

history, pedigree, lineage

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18
Q

A

カ、カする

English: department, course, section

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19
Q

学科

A

がっか
study subject, course of study
department (university, etc.)

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20
Q

科学的

A

かがくてき

scientific

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21
Q

科目

A

かもく

(school) subject, curriculum, course

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22
Q

科学者

A

かがくしゃ

scientist

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23
Q

外科

A

げか

surgery

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24
Q

内科

A

ないか

internal medicine, i.e. treatment by medical procedures rather than surgical procedures

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25
Q

理科

A

りか

science

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26
Q

教科

A

きょうか

subject, curriculum

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27
Q

A

デン
つたえる、つたう、つたわる
English: transmit, go along, walk along, follow, report, communicate, legend, tradition

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28
Q

伝える

A

つたえる

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29
Q

伝わる

A

つたわる

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30
Q

遺伝

A

いでん

heredity, inherent

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31
Q

手伝う

A

てつだう

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32
Q

伝記

A

でんき

biography, life story

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33
Q

伝達

A

でんたつ
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity), communication, delivery, conveyance, transfer, relay, propagation, conduction

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34
Q

伝来

A

でんらい

ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down

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35
Q

伝言

A

でんごん

verbal message, word

36
Q

A

トウ
こたえる、こたえ
English: solution, answer

37
Q

解答

A

かいとう

answer, solution

38
Q

答弁

A

とうべん

response, reply, answer, defence, defense

39
Q

返答

A

へんとう

reply

40
Q

答案

A

とうあん

examination paper, examination script

41
Q

即答

A

そくとう

immediate reply

42
Q

正答

A

せいとう

correct answer

43
Q

自問自答

A

じもんじとう

answering one’s own question, wondering to oneself, soliloquizing, soliloquising

44
Q

A

レイ
たとえる
English: example, custom, usage, precedent

45
Q

A

れい

46
Q

例えば

A

たとえば

47
Q

例年

A

れいねん

average (normal, ordinary) year

48
Q

条例

A

じょうれい

regulations, rules, laws, acts, ordinance

49
Q

特例

A

とくれい

special case, exception

50
Q

前例

A

ぜんれい

precedent

51
Q

一例

A

いちれい

example, an instance

52
Q

実例

A

じつれい

example, illustration, precedent

53
Q

A

シツ
むろ
English: room, apartment, chamber, greenhouse, cellar

54
Q

室内

A

しつない

indoor, inside the room

55
Q

研究室

A

けんきゅうしつ

56
Q

客室

A
きゃくしつ
guest room (at a hotel), guest cabin (on a boat), passenger cabin (on a plane)
57
Q

個室

A

こしつ
private room, one’s own room
(toilet) stall

58
Q

寝室

A

しんしつ

59
Q

病室

A

びょうしつ

sickroom, hospital room

60
Q

控え室

A

ひかえしつ

waiting room

61
Q

A

ヨウ

English: leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece

62
Q

A

leaf

63
Q

言葉遣い

A

ことばづかい

speech, expression, wording, language

64
Q

話し言葉

A

はなしことば

65
Q

合言葉

A

あいことば
password, watchword
motto, slogan

66
Q

落ち葉

A

おちば

fallen leaves, leaf litter

67
Q

落葉

A

らくよう

fallen leaves, leaf litter

68
Q

葉っぱ

A

はっぱ

69
Q

若葉

A

わかば

new leaves, fresh verdure

70
Q

青葉

A

あおば

fresh leaves

71
Q

A

カイ

English: world

72
Q

限界

A

げんかい

limit, bound

73
Q

境界

A

きょうかい

boundary

74
Q

視界

A

しかい

field of vision, visibility, view, visual field, (one’s) ken

75
Q

財界

A

ざいかい

financial world

76
Q

世界的

A

せかいてき

global, international, world-famous

77
Q

自然界

A

しぜんかい

nature, the natural world, realm of nature

78
Q

他界

A

たかい
death, the next world
to pass away, to die

79
Q

別世界

A

べっせかい

another world

80
Q

A

セツ、サイ
きる、きれる
English: cut, cutoff, be sharp

81
Q

一切

A

いっさい
all, everything, the whole, lock, stock, and barrel
absolutely not (with negative), without exception, entirely not

82
Q

切り替え

A

きりかえ

exchange, conversion, replacement, switching (to), switchover

83
Q

大切

A

たいせつ
important, necessary, indispensable
beloved, precious, dear, cherished, valuable

84
Q

切符

A

きっぷ

85
Q

切手

A

きって

stamp (postage), merchandise certificate

86
Q

締め切り

A

しめきり

87
Q

A

コン

English: root, radical, head (pimple)