331ー340 Flashcards

1
Q

大黒柱

A

だいこくばしら
central pillar (of a building)
mainstay (e.g. of an economy), backbone (e.g. of a family), provider, main man

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2
Q

黒板

A

こくばん

blackboard

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3
Q

真っ黒

A

まっくろ

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4
Q

黒船

A

くろふね
black ships (i.e. Western ships, often painted with tar, that came to Japan in the 16th century)
product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market, etc.

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5
Q

暗黒

A

あんこく
darkness
тьма, мрак, темнота

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6
Q

黒潮

A

くろしお

Japan Current, Kuroshio Current

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7
Q

A

コク
くろい、くろ
English: black

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8
Q

A

ゾウ
ます、ふえる、ふやす
English: increase, add, augment, gain, promote

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9
Q

増える

A

ふえる

to increase, to multiply

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10
Q

増やす

A

ふやす

to increase, to add to, to augment

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11
Q

増す

A

ます

to increase, to grow

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12
Q

増大

A

ぞうだい

enlargement, increase

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13
Q

増税

A

ぞうぜい

tax increase

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14
Q

増減

A

ぞうげん

increase and decrease, fluctuation

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15
Q

A

ぞう
increase
例:利益増

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16
Q

増額

A

ぞうがく

increased amount

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17
Q

A

セイ、ショウ、シン
きよい、きよまる、きよめる、きよらか
English: pure, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu dynasty

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18
Q

清らか

A

きよらか

clean, pure, chaste

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19
Q

清い

A

きよい

clear, pure, noble

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20
Q

清める

A

きよめる

to purify, to cleanse, to exorcise, to purge, to ward off

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21
Q

清書

A

せいしょ

clean copy

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22
Q

清潔

A

せいけつ
clean, hygienic, sanitary
pure, virtuous, immaculate

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23
Q

清水

A

しみず
spring water
clear (pure) water

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24
Q

清涼

A

せいりょう

cool, refreshing

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25
清純
せいじゅん | purity, innocence
26
清流
せいりゅう | clear stream
27
カク たしかめる、たしか English: assurance, firm, tight, hard, solid, confirm, clear, evident
28
確か
たしか certain, sure, definite if I'm not mistaken, if I remember correctly
29
確実
かくじつ | certainty, reliability, soundness
30
確保
かくほ | guarantee, maintain, ensure, insure, secure, reservation
31
確立
かくりつ establishment, settlement to establish, to settle
32
確率
かくりつ | probability, likelihood, chances
33
確かめる
たしかめる | to ascertain, to check, to make sure
34
正確
せいかく | accurate, punctual, exact, authentic, veracious
35
的確 | 適確
てきかく、てっかく precise, accurate точный, аккуратный
36
ソク かわ、がわ そば English: side, lean, oppose, regret
37
外側
そとがわ
38
内側
うちがわ
39
裏側
うらがわ | the reverse, other side, lining
40
西側
にしがわ | west side, west bank
41
片側
かたがわ | one side
42
向こう側
むこうがわ | other side, opposite side, other party
43
側面
そくめん | side, flank, aspect, dimension, profile, sidelight, lateral
44
資金
しきん | funds, capital
45
シ、シする | English: assets, resources, capital, funds, data, be conducive to, contribute to
46
資格
しかく | qualifications, requirements, capabilities
47
資源
しげん | Natural resources
48
資本金
しほんきん | capital stock
49
融資
ゆうし | financing, loan
50
出資
しゅっし | investment, contribution, financing
51
物資
ぶっし | goods, materials
52
資本主義
しほんしゅぎ | capitalism
53
ヘン かえす、かえる English: return, answer, fade, repay
54
返す
``` かえす to return (something), to restore, to put back ```
55
返済
へんさい | repayment, reimbursement, refund, redemption
56
引き返す
ひきかえす | to repeat, to send back, to bring back, to retrace one's steps
57
振り返る
ふりかえる to turn head, to look over one's shoulder, to turn around, to look back to think back (on), to reminisce, to look back (on), to reflect (on)
58
返事
へんじ | reply, answer, response
59
返上
へんじょう | give up, relinquish, serve up, let loose
60
見返り
みかえり | collateral, reward, compensation, security, quid pro quo
61
返る
かえる | to return, to come back, to go back
62
カ うたう、うた English: song, sing
63
歌手
かしゅ
64
歌舞伎
かぶき
65
流行歌
りゅうこうか | popular song, hit song
66
短歌
たんか | tanka, 31-mora Japanese poem
67
和歌山県
わかやまけん
68
ニン、ニンじる/ずる まかせる、まかす English: responsibility, duty, term, entrust to, appoint
69
責任
せきにん
70
就任
しゅうにん inauguration, assumption of office вступление в должность
71
辞任
じにん | to resign
72
主任
しゅにん | person in charge, responsible official, senior staff
73
任命
にんめい appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation назначение
74
解任
かいにん | dismissal
75
任意
にんい | optional, voluntary, arbitrary, random, discretionary, facultative, spontaneous, any
76
番号
ばんごう
77
本番
ほんばん performance, take, going before an audience or on-air game, season, crucial moment
78
順番
じゅんばん
79
110番
ひゃくとおばん
80
119番
ひゃくじゅうきゅうばん
81
出番
でばん | one's turn
82
背番号
せばんごう | number on player's back
83
交番
こうばん | police box
84
当番
とうばん | being on duty
85
黒字
くろじ | balance (figure) in the black