371-380 Flashcards

1
Q

被害

A

ひがい

(suffering) damage, injury, harm

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2
Q

障害

A

しょうがい

obstacle, impediment, hindrance, difficulty, barrier

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3
Q

災害

A

さいがい

calamity, disaster, misfortune

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4
Q

殺害

A

さつがい

killing, murder

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5
Q

被害者

A

ひがいしゃ

victim, injured party, sufferer

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6
Q

加害者

A

かがいしゃ

assailant, perpetrator, wrong-doer, aggressor

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7
Q

損害

A

そんがい

damage, injury, loss

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8
Q

有害

A

ゆうがい

harmfulness

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9
Q

害する

A

がいする
to injure, to damage, to harm, to hurt
to kill
to hinder, to obstruct

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10
Q

A

おう

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11
Q

王者

A

おうじゃ
king, monarch, ruler
champion

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12
Q

王国

A

おうこく

kingdom, monarchy

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13
Q

女王

A

じょおう

queen

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14
Q

王女

A

おうじょ

princess

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15
Q

王子

A

おうじ

prince

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16
Q

王室

A

おうしつ

royal family

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17
Q

王座

A

おうざ

throne

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18
Q

王手(をかける)

A

おうて

checkmate, check

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19
Q

A

セイ、ショウ
ほし
English: star, spot, dot, mark

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20
Q

惑星

A

わくせい

planet

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21
Q

衛生

A

えいせい

health, hygiene, sanitation, medical

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22
Q

衛星

A

えいせい

satellite

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23
Q

星座

A

せいざ

constellation, star sign, zodiac sign

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24
Q

勝ち星

A

かちぼし

(mark indicating) a win

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25
Q

流星

A

ながれぼし
りゅうせい
meteor, falling star

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26
Q

黒星

A

くろぼし
black spot, black dot, bull’s-eye
failure mark

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27
Q

白星

A

しろぼし
white circle, white star
victory mark

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28
Q

恒星

A

こうせい

fixed) star (i.e. not a planet, meteorite, etc.

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29
Q

A

ソウ
はしる
English: run

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30
Q

走る

A

はしる

Run

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31
Q

逃走

A

とうそう

flight, desertion, escape

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32
Q

暴走

A

ぼうそう

running wildly, reckless driving, runaway, rampage

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33
Q

走行

A

そうこう

running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), running to program, job, etc., traveling, travelling

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34
Q

独走

A

どくそう
running alone, running solo
having a large lead (over the others), being far ahead (of everyone else)
having one’s own way, ignoring others’ opinions and acting as one wishes, arbitrary action

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35
Q

御馳走

A

ごちそう

feast, treating (someone)

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36
Q

突っ走る

A

つっぱしる

to run swiftly, to dash, to rush, to race

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37
Q

A

ボウ、モウ
のぞむ、もち
English: ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect

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38
Q

望ましい

A

のぞましい
desirable, hoped for, preferable, advisable
желательный

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39
Q

展望

A

てんぼう

view, outlook, prospect

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40
Q

志望

A

しぼう

wish, desire, ambition

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41
Q

望む

望み

A

のぞむ to desire、to wish for, to expect、желать, хотеть

のぞみ wish, desire, hope、желание, надежда、prospect, expectation, (one’s) hopes

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42
Q

絶望

A

ぜつぼう
despair, hopelessness
отчаяние

43
Q

失望

A

しつぼう

disappointment, despair

44
Q

有望

A

ゆうぼう

good prospects, full of hope, promising

45
Q

願望

A

がんぼう

desire, wish, aspiration

46
Q

A

ガイ、ガイする

injury, harm, evil influence, damage

47
Q

A

シャ
うつす
うつる
English: copy, be photographed, describe

48
Q

写つる

A

うつる

to be photographed, to be projected

49
Q

大切な記念写真なのに変な顔に写ってりる。

A

写真写りが悪い。

50
Q

描写

A

びょうしゃ

depiction, description, portrayal

51
Q

A

ビョウ
えがく
かく
English: sketch, compose, write, draw, paint

52
Q

その美しさを言葉では描写できない。

A

Words cannot describe the beauty.

53
Q

写つし

A

うつし

copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript

54
Q

その写しは原本と合っている。

A

The copy agrees with the original.

55
Q

写す

A

to transcribe, to duplicate, to reproduce, to imitate, to trace

56
Q

このページをノートに写しておきなさい。

A

このページをノートに写しておきなさい。

57
Q

青写真

A

あおじゃしん

blueprint, plan

58
Q

報道担当官がその計画の青写真を報道陣に説明した。

A

The spokesman explained the blueprint of the scheme to the press.

59
Q

報道

A

ほうどう

information, report, journalism, news

60
Q

A

かん

government service, the bureaucracy

61
Q

写生

A

しゃせい

sketching, drawing from nature, portrayal, description

62
Q

彼はりんごを写生した。

A

He sketched an apple.

63
Q

模写

A

もしゃ

copy (of the real thing), copying, reproduction, tracing

64
Q

彼はゴッホの模写をした。

A

He imitated the works of Van Gogh.

65
Q

写実

A

しゃじつ

realism, real picture

66
Q

A

おく

67
Q

置く

A

おく

to put, to place

68
Q

装置

A

そうち

equipment, installation, apparatus, device

69
Q

配置

A

はいち

arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, disposition, configuration, layout

70
Q

軍隊は戦闘の配置で整列していた。

A

The troops were in battle array.

71
Q

軍隊

A

ぐんたい

armed forces, military, troops

72
Q

戦闘

A

せんとう

battle, fight, combat

73
Q

処置

A

しょち

treatment, measure, step

74
Q

物置

A

ものおき

storage room, storeroom, lumber room

75
Q

置物

A

おきもの

ornament, figurehead, object placed in tokonoma

76
Q

置き換える

A

おきかえる

to replace, to move, to change the position of

77
Q

前置き

A

まえおき

preface, introduction

78
Q

A


いやす、いする、くすし
English: doctor, medicine

79
Q

医療

A

いりょう

medical care, medical treatment

80
Q

医師

A

いし

doctor, physician

81
Q

医者

A

いしゃ

(medical) doctor, physician

82
Q

獣医

A

じゅうい

veterinarian

83
Q

彼女は成長して獣医になった。

A

She grew up to be a veterinarian.

84
Q

医薬

A

いやく

medicine

85
Q

歯医者

A

はいしゃ

86
Q

主治医

A

しゅじい

attending physician, physician in charge, (one’s) family doctor

87
Q

医務室

A

いむしつ

doctor’s office, medical office, sickbay

88
Q

A

English: assistant, help

89
Q

補佐

A

ほさ

aid, help, assistance, assistant, counselor, counsellor, adviser, advisor

90
Q

会社での彼の正式な肩書きは社長補佐である。

A

His official title at the company is Assistant to the President.

91
Q

肩書

A

かたがき

title, degree, address (on letter), criminal record

92
Q

正式

A

せいしき

due form, official, formality

93
Q

大佐

A

たいさ

colonel, (navy) captain

94
Q

佐賀県

A

さがけん

95
Q

佐藤さん

A

さとうさん

96
Q

佐々木

A

佐々木さん

97
Q

A

アン
アンずる
アンじる
English: plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, worry, table, bench

98
Q

提案

A

ていあん

proposal, proposition, suggestion

99
Q

案外

A

あんがい

unexpectedly

100
Q

案じる

A

あんじる

to be anxious or concerned about, to ponder (anxiously), to fear

101
Q

原案

A

げんあん

original plan, original bill, motion, draft, draught

102
Q

立案

A

りつあん

draft, draught, (rough) design

103
Q

案の定

A

あんのじょう

just as one thought, as usual, sure enough

104
Q

名案

A

めいあん

good idea