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日本語 > 321-330 > Flashcards

321-330 Flashcards

0
Q

通算

A

つうさん

total

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1
Q

算

A

サン

English: calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability

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2
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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3
Q

換算

A

かんさん

conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical)

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4
Q

決算

A

けっさん

balance sheet, settlement of accounts, reporting (of accounts)

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5
Q

清算

A

せいさん
settlement (financial), squaring accounts, clearing debts
liquidation
ending (a relationship), breaking up (with), burying (the past), redeeming (one’s faults)

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6
Q

精算

A

せいさん

exact calculation, squaring of accounts, adjustment

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7
Q

試算

A

しさん

trial calculation, preliminary calculation

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8
Q

採算

A

さいさん

profit

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9
Q

紙

A

シ
かみ
English: paper

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10
Q

表紙

A

ひょうし
front cover, binding, (book) cover
appearing on the cover of a magazine

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11
Q

用紙

A

ようし
blank form
sheets of paper, sheet of paper

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12
Q

紙幣

A

しへい

paper money, notes, bills

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13
Q

新聞紙

A

しんぶんし

newsprint, newspaper

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14
Q

和紙

A

わし

Japanese paper

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15
Q

張り紙

貼り紙

A

はりがみ

paper patch, paper backing, poster, sticker, label

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16
Q

色紙

A

いろがみ

coloured paper, colored paper

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17
Q

与

A

ヨ
あたえる、あずかる
English: bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend

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18
Q

与える

A

あたえる
to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
to assign、to cause、to pass (a variable to a function)

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19
Q

給与

A

きゅうよ

pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply

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20
Q

関与

A

かんよ

participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in

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21
Q

贈与

A

ぞうよ

donation, presentation

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22
Q

賞与

A

しょうよ

reward, prize, bonus

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23
Q

投与

A

とうよ

prescribing medicine, administering (medicine)

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24
Q

寄与

A

きよ

contribution, service

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25
Q

貸与

A

たいよ

loan, lending

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26
Q

活

A

カツ
いきる、いかす
English: lively, resuscitation, being helped, living

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27
Q

活躍

A

かつやく
activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service
to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role

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28
Q

復活

A

ふっかつ
revival (e.g. musical), come-back
restoration, rebirth, resurrection

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29
Q

活用

A

かつよう
practical use, application
conjugation, declension, inflection

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30
Q

食生活

A

しょくせいかつ

eating habits

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31
Q

活気

A

かっき
energy, liveliness
оживление, живость, энергия

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32
Q

活性化

A

かっせいか

activation, stimulation, revitalization, invigoration

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33
Q

活力

A

かつりょく

vitality, energy, dynamism

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34
Q

活発

A

かっぱつ

vigor, vigour, active, lively

35
Q

基

A

キ
もと、もとい
English: fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation

36
Q

基礎

A

きそ

foundation, basis

37
Q

基づく

A

もとづく
to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from
основываться, опираться

38
Q

基調

A

きちょう

basis, keynote

39
Q

基準

A

きじゅん

standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum

40
Q

基地

A

きち
base
база

41
Q

基金

A

ききん

fund, foundation

42
Q

基

A

もと

origin, source

43
Q

基本的人権

A

きほんてきじんけん

fundamental human rights

44
Q

税

A

ゼイ

tax

45
Q

消費税

A 
しょうひぜい
consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)
46
Q

減税

A

げんぜい

tax reduction

47
Q

納税

A

のうぜい

payment of taxes

48
Q

脱税

A

だつぜい

tax evasion

49
Q

税込み

A 
ぜいこみ
tax included (e.g. price), before tax (e.g. salary)
50
Q

課税

A

かぜい
taxation
обложение налогом, налогообложение

51
Q

関税

A

かんぜい

tariff (import tax), duty, customs

52
Q

守る

A 
まもる
to protect, to guard, to defend
to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
53
Q

保守

A

ほしゅ

maintenance, conservation

54
Q

厳守

A

げんしゅ
strict observance, adherence, scrupulous compliance
строгое соблюдение

55
Q

留守

A

るす
absence, being away from home
house-sitting, house-sitter

56
Q

守備

A

しゅび

defense, defence

57
Q

留守番

A

るすばん
care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching
caretaker, house-sitter

58
Q

お守り

A

おまもり

59
Q

必

A

セツ
かならず
definiteness, certainty

60
Q

必ず

A

かならず

definiteness, certainty

61
Q

必ずしも

A

かならずしも

(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely

62
Q

必至

A

ひっし
inevitable, necessary, foregone
brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)

63
Q

必着

A

ひっちゃく

must arrive, must be received

64
Q

必修

A

ひっしゅう

required (subject)

65
Q

必勝

A

ひっしょう

certain victory

66
Q

必然

A

ひつぜん
inevitable, necessary, certain, sure
inevitability, necessity

67
Q

必需品

A

ひつじゅひん

necessities, necessary article, requisite, essentials, staple

68
Q

統

A

トウ
すべる
English: overall, relationship, ruling, governing

69
Q

統べる

A

すべる

to control, to supervise

70
Q

統一

A

とういつ
unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible
единство

71
Q

伝統

A

でんとう

tradition, convention

72
Q

統合

A

とうごう
integration, unification, synthesis
integrated, built-in

73
Q

系統

A

けいとう
system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)、close (evolutionary) relationship、a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics), strain (e.g. bacterial)

74
Q

統制

A

とうせい
regulation, control
управление, контроль

75
Q

正統

A

せいとう

legitimate, orthodox, traditional

76
Q

統率

A

とうそつ

command, lead, generalship, leadership

77
Q

血統

A

けっとう

lineage, pedigree, family line, birth

78
Q

夏

A

カ、ゲ
なつ
English: summer

79
Q

夏休み

A

なつやすみ

80
Q

冷夏

A

れいか

cool summer, cold summer, cooler-than-normal summer

81
Q

真夏

A

まなつ

midsummer

82
Q

夏祭り

A

なつまつり

83
Q

夏季

A

かき

summer season

84
Q

夏物

A

なつもの

summer goods

85
Q

夏バテ

A

なつばて

suffering from summer heat, summer heat fatigue

日本語 (30 decks)

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