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日本語 > 321-330 > Flashcards

321-330 Flashcards

0
Q

通算

A

つうさん

total

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1
Q

算

A

サン

English: calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability

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2
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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3
Q

換算

A

かんさん

conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical)

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4
Q

決算

A

けっさん

balance sheet, settlement of accounts, reporting (of accounts)

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5
Q

清算

A

せいさん
settlement (financial), squaring accounts, clearing debts
liquidation
ending (a relationship), breaking up (with), burying (the past), redeeming (one’s faults)

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6
Q

精算

A

せいさん

exact calculation, squaring of accounts, adjustment

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7
Q

試算

A

しさん

trial calculation, preliminary calculation

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8
Q

採算

A

さいさん

profit

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9
Q

紙

A

シ
かみ
English: paper

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10
Q

表紙

A

ひょうし
front cover, binding, (book) cover
appearing on the cover of a magazine

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11
Q

用紙

A

ようし
blank form
sheets of paper, sheet of paper

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12
Q

紙幣

A

しへい

paper money, notes, bills

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13
Q

新聞紙

A

しんぶんし

newsprint, newspaper

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14
Q

和紙

A

わし

Japanese paper

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15
Q

張り紙

貼り紙

A

はりがみ

paper patch, paper backing, poster, sticker, label

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16
Q

色紙

A

いろがみ

coloured paper, colored paper

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17
Q

与

A

ヨ
あたえる、あずかる
English: bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend

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18
Q

与える

A

あたえる
to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
to assign、to cause、to pass (a variable to a function)

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19
Q

給与

A

きゅうよ

pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply

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20
Q

関与

A

かんよ

participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in

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21
Q

贈与

A

ぞうよ

donation, presentation

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22
Q

賞与

A

しょうよ

reward, prize, bonus

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23
Q

投与

A

とうよ

prescribing medicine, administering (medicine)

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24
寄与
きよ | contribution, service
25
貸与
たいよ | loan, lending
26
活
カツ いきる、いかす English: lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
27
活躍
かつやく activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role
28
復活
ふっかつ revival (e.g. musical), come-back restoration, rebirth, resurrection
29
活用
かつよう practical use, application conjugation, declension, inflection
30
食生活
しょくせいかつ | eating habits
31
活気
かっき energy, liveliness оживление, живость, энергия
32
活性化
かっせいか | activation, stimulation, revitalization, invigoration
33
活力
かつりょく | vitality, energy, dynamism
34
活発
かっぱつ | vigor, vigour, active, lively
35
基
キ もと、もとい English: fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation
36
基礎
きそ | foundation, basis
37
基づく
もとづく to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from основываться, опираться
38
基調
きちょう | basis, keynote
39
基準
きじゅん | standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum
40
基地
きち base база
41
基金
ききん | fund, foundation
42
基
もと | origin, source
43
基本的人権
きほんてきじんけん | fundamental human rights
44
税
ゼイ | tax
45
消費税
``` しょうひぜい consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.) ```
46
減税
げんぜい | tax reduction
47
納税
のうぜい | payment of taxes
48
脱税
だつぜい | tax evasion
49
税込み
``` ぜいこみ tax included (e.g. price), before tax (e.g. salary) ```
50
課税
かぜい taxation обложение налогом, налогообложение
51
関税
かんぜい | tariff (import tax), duty, customs
52
守る
``` まもる to protect, to guard, to defend to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow ```
53
保守
ほしゅ | maintenance, conservation
54
厳守
げんしゅ strict observance, adherence, scrupulous compliance строгое соблюдение
55
留守
るす absence, being away from home house-sitting, house-sitter
56
守備
しゅび | defense, defence
57
留守番
るすばん care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching caretaker, house-sitter
58
お守り
おまもり
59
必
セツ かならず definiteness, certainty
60
必ず
かならず | definiteness, certainty
61
必ずしも
かならずしも | (not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely
62
必至
ひっし inevitable, necessary, foregone brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)
63
必着
ひっちゃく | must arrive, must be received
64
必修
ひっしゅう | required (subject)
65
必勝
ひっしょう | certain victory
66
必然
ひつぜん inevitable, necessary, certain, sure inevitability, necessity
67
必需品
ひつじゅひん | necessities, necessary article, requisite, essentials, staple
68
統
トウ すべる English: overall, relationship, ruling, governing
69
統べる
すべる | to control, to supervise
70
統一
とういつ unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible единство
71
伝統
でんとう | tradition, convention
72
統合
とうごう integration, unification, synthesis integrated, built-in
73
系統
けいとう system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)、close (evolutionary) relationship、a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics), strain (e.g. bacterial)
74
統制
とうせい regulation, control управление, контроль
75
正統
せいとう | legitimate, orthodox, traditional
76
統率
とうそつ | command, lead, generalship, leadership
77
血統
けっとう | lineage, pedigree, family line, birth
78
夏
カ、ゲ なつ English: summer
79
夏休み
なつやすみ
80
冷夏
れいか | cool summer, cold summer, cooler-than-normal summer
81
真夏
まなつ | midsummer
82
夏祭り
なつまつり
83
夏季
かき | summer season
84
夏物
なつもの | summer goods
85
夏バテ
なつばて | suffering from summer heat, summer heat fatigue

日本語 (30 decks)

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