321-330 Flashcards
通算
つうさん
total
算
サン
English: calculate, divining, number, abacus, probability
算数
さんすう
arithmetic
換算
かんさん
conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical)
決算
けっさん
balance sheet, settlement of accounts, reporting (of accounts)
清算
せいさん
settlement (financial), squaring accounts, clearing debts
liquidation
ending (a relationship), breaking up (with), burying (the past), redeeming (one’s faults)
精算
せいさん
exact calculation, squaring of accounts, adjustment
試算
しさん
trial calculation, preliminary calculation
採算
さいさん
profit
紙
シ
かみ
English: paper
表紙
ひょうし
front cover, binding, (book) cover
appearing on the cover of a magazine
用紙
ようし
blank form
sheets of paper, sheet of paper
紙幣
しへい
paper money, notes, bills
新聞紙
しんぶんし
newsprint, newspaper
和紙
わし
Japanese paper
張り紙
貼り紙
はりがみ
paper patch, paper backing, poster, sticker, label
色紙
いろがみ
coloured paper, colored paper
与
ヨ
あたえる、あずかる
English: bestow, participate in, give, award, impart, provide, cause, gift, godsend
与える
あたえる
to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
to assign、to cause、to pass (a variable to a function)
給与
きゅうよ
pay, salary, wages, allowance, grant, supply
関与
かんよ
participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in
贈与
ぞうよ
donation, presentation
賞与
しょうよ
reward, prize, bonus
投与
とうよ
prescribing medicine, administering (medicine)
寄与
きよ
contribution, service
貸与
たいよ
loan, lending
活
カツ
いきる、いかす
English: lively, resuscitation, being helped, living
活躍
かつやく
activity (esp. energetic), great efforts, conspicuous service
to flourish, to participate actively, to play an active role
復活
ふっかつ
revival (e.g. musical), come-back
restoration, rebirth, resurrection
活用
かつよう
practical use, application
conjugation, declension, inflection
食生活
しょくせいかつ
eating habits
活気
かっき
energy, liveliness
оживление, живость, энергия
活性化
かっせいか
activation, stimulation, revitalization, invigoration
活力
かつりょく
vitality, energy, dynamism
活発
かっぱつ
vigor, vigour, active, lively
基
キ
もと、もとい
English: fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation
基礎
きそ
foundation, basis
基づく
もとづく
to be grounded on, to be based on, to be due to, to originate from
основываться, опираться
基調
きちょう
basis, keynote
基準
きじゅん
standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum
基地
きち
base
база
基金
ききん
fund, foundation
基
もと
origin, source
基本的人権
きほんてきじんけん
fundamental human rights
税
ゼイ
tax
消費税
しょうひぜい consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)
減税
げんぜい
tax reduction
納税
のうぜい
payment of taxes
脱税
だつぜい
tax evasion
税込み
ぜいこみ tax included (e.g. price), before tax (e.g. salary)
課税
かぜい
taxation
обложение налогом, налогообложение
関税
かんぜい
tariff (import tax), duty, customs
守る
まもる to protect, to guard, to defend to keep (i.e. a promise), to abide (by the rules), to observe, to obey, to follow
保守
ほしゅ
maintenance, conservation
厳守
げんしゅ
strict observance, adherence, scrupulous compliance
строгое соблюдение
留守
るす
absence, being away from home
house-sitting, house-sitter
守備
しゅび
defense, defence
留守番
るすばん
care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching
caretaker, house-sitter
お守り
おまもり
必
セツ
かならず
definiteness, certainty
必ず
かならず
definiteness, certainty
必ずしも
かならずしも
(not) always, (not) necessarily, (not) all, (not) entirely
必至
ひっし
inevitable, necessary, foregone
brinkmate (inevitable checkmate) (shogi)
必着
ひっちゃく
must arrive, must be received
必修
ひっしゅう
required (subject)
必勝
ひっしょう
certain victory
必然
ひつぜん
inevitable, necessary, certain, sure
inevitability, necessity
必需品
ひつじゅひん
necessities, necessary article, requisite, essentials, staple
統
トウ
すべる
English: overall, relationship, ruling, governing
統べる
すべる
to control, to supervise
統一
とういつ
unity, consolidation, uniformity, unification, compatible
единство
伝統
でんとう
tradition, convention
統合
とうごう
integration, unification, synthesis
integrated, built-in
系統
けいとう
system、lineage, ancestry, family line、group (e.g. of colors) (colours), family (e.g. of languages), party, school (of thought)、close (evolutionary) relationship、a population sharing a common ancestor (in genetics), strain (e.g. bacterial)
統制
とうせい
regulation, control
управление, контроль
正統
せいとう
legitimate, orthodox, traditional
統率
とうそつ
command, lead, generalship, leadership
血統
けっとう
lineage, pedigree, family line, birth
夏
カ、ゲ
なつ
English: summer
夏休み
なつやすみ
冷夏
れいか
cool summer, cold summer, cooler-than-normal summer
真夏
まなつ
midsummer
夏祭り
なつまつり
夏季
かき
summer season
夏物
なつもの
summer goods
夏バテ
なつばて
suffering from summer heat, summer heat fatigue