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日本語 > 161-170 > Flashcards

161-170 Flashcards

0
Q

列島

A

れっとう

chain of islands

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1
Q

島

A

しま

Island

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2
Q

島国

A

しまぐに

island country

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3
Q

半島

A

はんとう

peninsula

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4
Q

諸島

A

しょとう

archipelago, group of islands

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5
Q

離れ島

A

はなれじま

solitary island

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6
Q

離島

A

りとう
isolated island, outlying island
leaving an island

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7
Q

島々

A

しまじま

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8
Q

工事

A

こうじ

construction

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9
Q

工夫

A

くふう

scheme, device, scheming, devising, figuring out, coming up with, solving ingeniously

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10
Q

加工

A

かこう

processing, process

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11
Q

工学

電子工学

A

こうがくengineering

でんしこうがく electronic engineering, electronics

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12
Q

人工衛星

A

じんこうえいせい

man-made satellite

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13
Q

工作

A

こうさく

handicraft

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14
Q

大工

A

だいく

carpenter

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15
Q

着工

A 
ちゃっこう
start of (construction) work
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16
Q

竣工

A

しゅんこう

completion of construction

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17
Q

指導

A

しどう

guidance, leading

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18
Q

指示

A

しじ

instruct, direct

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19
Q

指

A

ゆび

finger

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20
Q

指名手配

A

しめいてはい

(the police) wanting (someone) for questioning, having (someone) on the wanted list

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21
Q

指差す

A

ゆびさす

to point at

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22
Q

指す

A

さす

to point

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23
Q

指令

A

しれい

orders, instructions, directive, command

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24
Q

指数

A

しすう

index, index number, exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation), characteristic

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25
Q

防止

A

ぼうし

prevent, prevention

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26
Q

禁止

A

きんし

27
Q

止む

A

やむ

to cease, to stop, to be over

28
Q

受け止める

A

うけとめる
to catch, to stop the blow
to react to, to take (advice, etc.), to accept, to come to grips with

29
Q

立ち止まる

A

たちどまる

to stop, to halt, to stand still

30
Q

町

A

まち

〜ちょう

31
Q

町内

A

ちょうない

neighborhood

32
Q

下町

A

したまち
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.)
Old downtown
Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, inc. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)

33
Q

町長

A

ちょうちょう

town headman, town mayor

34
Q

町民

A

ちょうみん

townspeople

35
Q

町工場

A

まちこうば

small factory in town, backstreet (small) workshop

36
Q

町中

A

まちなか downtown

まちじゅう the whole town

37
Q

町名

A

ちょうめい

name of a town or street

38
Q

職員

A

しょくいん

staff, personnel

39
Q

役員

A

やくいん

official, executive

40
Q

定員

A

ていいん

Fixed number

41
Q

委員会

A

いいんかい

committee, commission, board, panel, committee meeting

42
Q

教員

A

きょういん

teaching staff

43
Q

店員

A

てんいん

shop assistant, employee, clerk, salesperson

44
Q

満員

A

まんいん

full house, no vacancy, sold out, standing room only, full (of people), crowded

45
Q

人員

A

じんいん

number of persons, personnel

46
Q

空

A

そら

47
Q

空気

A

くうき

48
Q

空

A

からempty

49
Q

空間

A

くうかん

space, place

50
Q

空中

A

くうちゅう

sky, air

51
Q

航空機

A

こうくうき

aircraft, aeroplane, airplane

52
Q

空席

A

くうせき

vacancy, vacant seat, room

53
Q

空き

A 
あき
space, room, emptiness, gap
opening, vacancy, empty seat
free time, time to spare
disuse, unused thing
54
Q

空白

A

くうはく

blank space, vacuum, space, null (NUL)

55
Q

向かう

A

むかう

to face

56
Q

向ける

A

むける

Turn 〜 to

57
Q

動向

A

どうこう

Tendency, trend

58
Q

向上

A

こうじょう

elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress

59
Q

向く
向こう
向かい

A

むくto face、to turn toward、to be suited to, to be fit for
むこう opposite side, other side, opposite direction、over there, that way, far away, beyond、the other party, the other person、future (starting now)
むかい facing, opposite, across the street, other side

60
Q

向き

向け

A

むき direction, orientation, aspect, situation, exposure, suitability, tendency
むけ intended for …, oriented towards …, aimed at …

61
Q

意向

A

いこう intention, idea, inclination

62
Q

前向き

後ろ向き

A

まえむき facing forward, front-facing, forward-looking, positive, proactive
うしろむき back facing, turning one’s back to, pessimistic, backwards、reactionary, backward-looking

63
Q

直後

A

ちょくご

Immediately after

64
Q

直接

A

ちょくせつ

65
Q

直に

A

じかに

Directly

66
Q

直す

直る

A

なおす

なおる

日本語 (30 decks)

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