281-290 Flashcards

0
Q

古典

A

こてん

old book, classics, classic

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1
Q

A


ふるい、ふるす、いにしえ
English: old

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2
Q

中古

A

ちゅうこ
used, second-hand, old
Middle Ages

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3
Q

考古学

A

こうこがく

archaeology, archeology

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4
Q

古代

A

こだい

ancient times

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5
Q

最古

A

さいこ

the oldest

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6
Q

古都

A

こと

ancient city, former capital

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7
Q

古本

古書

A

ふるほん secondhand book、ancient book, antiquarian books

こしょん old book, rare book、secondhand book, used book

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8
Q

A

トク、トクする
える、うる
English: gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit

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9
Q

得る

A

える to get, to earn, to acquire, to procure, to gain, to secure, to attain, to obtain, to win
to understand, to comprehend
to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment), to get (ill)
うる (after the -masu stem of a verb) to be able to …, can …

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10
Q

納得

A

なっとく

consent, assent, understanding, agreement, comprehension, grasp

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11
Q

得な

A

とくな
profit, advantage, benefit, gain
rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana

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12
Q

得意

A

とくい
triumph, prosperity
pride、one’s strong point, one’s forte, one’s specialty
frequent customer (client, etc.)

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13
Q

得意先

A

とくいさき

customer, client, patron, clientele, constituency

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14
Q

習得

A

しゅうとく

learning, acquisition

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15
Q

心得る

A

こころえる
to know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for
to consent, to agree

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16
Q

心得

A

こころえ

knowledge, information

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17
Q

止むを得ず

A

やむをえず

unavoidably, inevitably, necessarily, reluctantly, against one’s will

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18
Q

会得

A

えとく

understanding, comprehension, grasp, perception, appreciation, mastery (of an art or skill)

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19
Q

建設

A

けんせつ

construction, establishment

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20
Q

A

ケン、コン
たてる、たつ
English: build

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21
Q

建てる

A

たてる

to build, to construct

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22
Q

建築

A

けんちく

construction, architecture (of buildings)

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23
Q

再建

A

さいけん
rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation
protoform reconstruction

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24
建て前 | 本音
たてまえ face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house tea ceremony procedures, tea ceremony etiquette ほんね real intention, motive, true opinion, what one really thinks
25
建造物
けんぞうぶつ | structure
26
建て直す
たてなおす | to rebuild, to reconstruct
27
ジョウ、セイ なさけ English: feelings, emotion, passion, sympathy, circumstances, facts
28
情報
じょうほう
29
情況
じょうきょう | state of affairs (around you), situation, circumstances
30
情熱
じょうねつ | passion, enthusiasm, zeal
31
情けない
なさけない | miserable, pitiable, shameful, deplorable, pathetic
32
苦情
くじょう | complaint, troubles, objection, grievance
33
情報処理
じょうほうしょり | data processing
34
人情
にんじょう humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy human nature, common sense, customs and manners
35
心情
しんじょう | sentiment, emotions, one's feelings, one's heart
36
シン もり English: forest, woods
37
森林
しんりん
38
森林浴
しんりんよく | peaceful walk through the woods, being immersed in a forest, forest therapy
39
森羅万象
しんらばんしょう | all things in nature, the whole creation
40
森閑
しんかん | silence
41
森さん
もりさん
42
ボ | はは
43
祖母
そぼ | grandmother
44
母校
ぼこう | alma mater
45
母国
ぼこく | one's homeland
46
母子
ぼし ははこ mother and child
47
分母 | 分子
ぶんぼ denominator ぶんし numerator、molecule member, element
48
母の日
ははのひ
49
義母
ぎぼ mother-in-law foster mother step mother
50
カン | English: bureaucrat, the government, organ
51
警官
けいかん | policeman
52
裁判所
さいばんしょ
53
外交官
がいこうかん | diplomat
54
長官
ちょうかん | secretary (government), director, chief
55
官邸
``` かんてい official residence (e.g. of the prime minister) ```
56
官庁
かんちょう | government office, government agency, authorities
57
次官
じかん | vice-minister, undersecretary
58
器官
きかん | organ (of body), instrument
59
ホウ、ホウじる、ホウずる むくいる English: report, news, reward, retribution
60
報道
ほうどう information, report, journalism, news to report
61
通報
つうほう report, tip, bulletin message (in information and communication theory)
62
報いる
むくいる | to reward, to recompense, to repay
63
速報
そくほう | news flash, prompt report, bulletin, quick announcement
64
警報
けいほう | alarm, warning
65
報じる | 報ずる
ほうじる to inform, to report | ほうずる to inform, to report
66
電報
でんぽう | telegram
67
天気予報
てんきよほう
68
ザイ ある English: exist, outskirts, suburbs, located in
69
存在
そんざい | existence, being
70
滞在
たいざい | stay, sojourn
71
不在
ふざい absence disregard, indifference
72
在庫
ざいこ | inventory, stock, stockpile
73
在日
ざいにち in Japan Korean living in Japan (foreign) person living or staying in Japan
74
在学
ざいがく | (enrolled) in school
75
在宅
ざいたく | being in, being at home
76
所在
しょざい | whereabouts
77
イン | English: Inst., institution, temple, mansion, school
78
病院
びょういん | hospital
79
退院
たいいん | leaving hospital, discharge from hospital
80
大学院
だいがくいん
81
院長
いんちょう | director
82
医院
いいん | doctor's office (surgery), clinic, dispensary
83
衆議院
しゅうぎいん | lower house, House of Representatives
84
通院
つういん | commuting to hospital