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EMT-B > 39. Incident Management > Flashcards

39. Incident Management Flashcards

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1
Q

The shipping papers used for transport of chemicals over roads and highways; also referred to as freight bills

A

bills of lading

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2
Q

any container other than non bulky storage containers such as fixed tanks, highway cargo tanks, rail tank cars, totes, and intermodal tanks. These are typically found in manufacturing facilities and are often surrounded by a secondary containment system to help control an accidental release

A

bulk storage containers

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3
Q

glass, plastic, or steel containers, ranging in volume from 5 to 15 gallons (19 to 57 L)

A

carboys

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4
Q

an agency that assists emergency responders in identifying and handling hazardous transport incidents

A

chemical transportation emergency center (CHEMTREC)

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5
Q

an incident that is continued; all casualties are accounted for

A

closed incident

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6
Q

a safe area at a hazardous materials incident for the agencies involved in the operations. The incident commander, the command post, EMS providers, and other support functions necessary to control the incident should be localized in this zone. Also referred to as the clean zone or the support zone

A

cold zone

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7
Q

In incident command, the position that oversees the incident, establishes the objectives and priorities, and develops a response plan

A

command

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8
Q

the designated field command center where the incident commander and support staff are located

A

command post

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9
Q

any vessel or receptacle that holds material, including stage vessels, pipelines, and packaging

A

container

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10
Q

areas at a hazardous materials incident that are designated as hot, warm, or cold, based on safety issues and the degree of hazard found there

A

control zones

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11
Q

portable, compressed gas containers used to hold liquids and gases such as nitrogen, helium, and oxygen. They have a range of sizes and internal pressures

A

cylinders

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12
Q

the process of removing or neutralizing and properly disposing of hazardous materials from equipment, patients, and responders

A

decontamination

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13
Q

the designated area in a hazardous materials incident where all patients and responders must be decontaminated before going to another area

A

decontamination area

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14
Q

The process of directing responders to return to their facilities when work at a disaster or mass casualty incident has finished, at least for those particular responders

A

demobilization

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15
Q

a widespread event that disrupts community resources and functions, in turn threatening public safety, citizens’ lives, and property

A

disaster

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16
Q

barrel like containers used to store a wide variety of substances, including food-grade materials, corrosives, flammable liquids, and grease. May be constructed of low carbon steel, polyethylene, cardboard, stainless steel, nickel, or other material

A

drums

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17
Q

a preliminary action guide for the first responders operating at a hazardous materials incident in coordination with the US department of transportation’s labels and placards marking system. Jointly developed by the DOT, the secretariat of communication and transportation of Mexico, and Transport Canada

A

Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)

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18
Q

In incident command, the person appointed to determine the type of equipment and resources needed for situation involving extrication or special rescue; also called the rescue officer

A

extrication supervisor

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19
Q

in incident command, the position in an incident responsible for accounting of all expenditures

A

finance

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20
Q

When individual units or different organizations make independent and often inefficient decisions about the next appropriate action

A

freelancing

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21
Q

the shipping papers used for transport of chemicals along roads and highways; also referred to as bills of lading

A

freight bills

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22
Q

any substance that is toxic, poisonous, radioactive, flammable, or explosive and causes injury or death with exposure

A

hazardous material

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23
Q

an incident in which a hazardous material is no longer properly contained and isolated

A

hazardous materials (HazMat) incident

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24
Q

the area immediately surrounding a hazardous materials spill or incident site that endangers life and health.

A

hot zone

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25
Q

an oral or written plan stating general objectives reflecting the overall strategy for managing an incident

A

incident action plan

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26
Q

a system implemented to manage disasters and mass casualty incidents in which section chiefs, including finance, logistics, operations, and planning, report to the incident commander

A

incident command system (ICS)

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27
Q

the overall leader of the incident command system to whom commanders or leaders of incident command system divisions report

A

incident commander (IC)

28
Q

shipping and storage vessels that can be either pressurized or nonpressurized

A

intermodal tanks

29
Q

an area designated by the incident commander, or a designee, in which public information officers from multiple agencies distribute information about the incident

A

joint information center (JIC)

30
Q

A sorting system for pediatric patients younger than 8 years or weighing less than 100 pounds (45 kg). There is a minor adaptation for infants because they cannot ambulate on their own

A

JumpSTART Triage

31
Q

in incident command, the person who relays information, concerns, and requests among responding agencies

A

liaison officer

32
Q

In incident command, the position that helps procure and stockpile equipment and supplies during an incident

A

logistics

33
Q

a form, provided by manufacturers and compounders of chemicals, containing information about chemical composition, physical and chemical properties, health and safety hazards, emergency response, and waste disposal of specific material

A

material safety data sheet (MDMS)

34
Q

an emergency situation involving three or more patients or that can place great demand on the equipment or personnel of the EMS system or has the potential to produce multiple casualties

A

mass casualty incident (MCI)

35
Q

in incident command, the person who works with area medical examiners, coroners, and law enforcement agencies to coordinate the disposition of dead victims

A

morgue supervisor

36
Q

an agreement between neighboring EMS systems to respond to mass casualty incidents or disasters in each other’s region when local resources are insufficient to handle the response

A

mutual aid response

37
Q

a department of homeland security system designed to enable federal, state, and local governments and private sector and nongovernmental organizations to effectively and efficiently prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents, regardless of cause, size, or complexity, including acts of catastrophic terrorism

A

National Incident Management System (NIMS)

38
Q

any container other than bulk storage containers such as drums, bags, compressed gas cylinders, and cryogenic containers. These hold commonly used commercial and industrial chemicals such as solvents, industrial cleaners, and compounds

A

non bulk storage vessel

39
Q

an incident that is not yet contained

A

open incident

40
Q

in incident command, the position that carries out the orders of the commanders to help resolve conflicts

A

operations

41
Q

the type of protective equipment an individual will need to avoid injury during contact with a hazardous material

A

personal protective equipment (PPE) levels

42
Q

signs that identify hazardous contents of the vehicle using a standardization system

A

placards

43
Q

in incident command, the position that ultimately produces a plan to resolve any incident

A

planning

44
Q

a type of patient sorting used to rapidly categorize patients; the focus is on speed in locating

A

primary triage

45
Q

in incident command, the person who keeps the public informed and relates any information to the media

A

public information officer (PIO)

46
Q

the area that provides protection and treatment to firefighters and other responders working at an emergency. Workers are medically monitored and receive any needed care as they enter and leave the scene

A

rehabilitation area

47
Q

in incident command, the person who establishes an area that provides protection for responders from the elements and the situation

A

rehabilitation supervisor

48
Q

in incident command, the person appointed to determine the type of equipment and resources needed for a situation involving extrication or special rescue; also called the extrication officer

A

rescue supervisor

49
Q

in incident command, the person who monitors the scene for conditions or operations that may present a hazard to responders and patients; he or she may stop an operation when responder safety is an issue

A

safety officer

50
Q

an engineered method to control spilled or released product if the main containment vessel fails

A

secondary containment

51
Q

a type of patient sorting used in the treatment area that involves retriage of patents

A

secondary triage

52
Q

a command system in which one person is in charge, generally used with small incidents that involve only one responding agency or one jurisdiction

A

single command system

53
Q

in incident command, the subordinate positions under the commander’s direction to which the workload is distributed; the ideal supervisor ratio is one supervisor for three to seven workers

A

span of control

54
Q

in incident command, the person who locates an area to state equipment and personnel and tracks unit arrival and deployment from the staging area

A

staging supervisor

55
Q

a patient sorting process that stands for Simple Triage And Rapid Treatment and uses a limited assessment of the patient’s ability to walk, respiratory status, hemodynamic status, and neurologic status

A

START triage

56
Q

the end of the incident command structure when an incident draws to a close

A

termination of command

57
Q

indicates the risk that a hazardous material poses to the health of an individual who comes into contact with it

A

toxicity levels

58
Q

the area in a mass-casualty incident where ambulances and crews are organized to transport patients from the treatment area to receiving hospitals

A

transportation area

59
Q

in incident command, the person in charge of the transportation sector in a mass-casualty incident who assigns patients from the treatment area to awaiting ambulances in the transportation area

A

transportation supervisor

60
Q

the location in a mass casualty incident where patients are brought after being triaged and assigned a priority, where they are reassessed, treated, and monitored until transport to the hospital

A

treatment area

61
Q

in incident command, the person, usually a physician, who is in charge of and directs EMS providers at the treatment area in a mass casualty incident

A

treatment supervisor

62
Q

the process of sorting patients based on the severity and medical need to establish treatment and transportation priorities

A

triage

63
Q

in incident command, the person in charge of the incident command triage sector who directs the sorting of patients into triage categories in a mass casualty incident

A

triage supervisor

64
Q

a command system used in larger incidents in which there is multiagency response or multiple jurisdictions are involved

A

unified command system

65
Q

the area located between the hot zone and the cold zone at a hazardous materials incident. The decontamination corridor is located in their zone

A

warm zone

EMT-B (43 decks)

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