20. Immunologic Emergencies Flashcards

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1
Q

Substance that causes an allergic reaction

A

Allergen

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2
Q

The body’s exaggerated immune response to an internal or surface agent

A

Allergic Reaction

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3
Q

An extreme, life-threatening, systemic allergic reaction that may include shock and respiratory failure.

A

Anaphylaxis

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4
Q

Localized areas of swelling beneath the skin, often around around the eyes and lips, but it can also involve other body areas as well.

A

Angioedema

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5
Q

The act of injecting venom

A

Envenomation

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6
Q

A substance produced by the body and a drug produced by the pharmaceutical companies that increases pulse rate

A

Epinephrine

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7
Q

Chemical substances released by the immune system in an allergic reaction
responsible for many of the symptoms of anaphylaxis such as vasodilation.

A

Histamines

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8
Q

The body’s response to a substance perceived as foreign.

A

Immune Response

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9
Q

The body system that includes all of the structures and processes designed to mount a defense against foreign substances and disease causing agents.

A

Immune System

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10
Q

The study of body’s immune system.

A

immunology

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11
Q

Chemical substances that contribute to anaphylaxis; released by the immune system in allergic reactions.

A

leukotrienes

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12
Q

A harsh, high pitched respiratory sound, generally heard during inspiration =, caused by partial blockage or narrowing of the upper airway.

A

stridor

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13
Q

A poison or harmful substance

A

toxin

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14
Q

a raised, swollen, well defined area on the skin resulting from an insect bite or allergic reaction.

A

wheal

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15
Q

A high pitched, whistling breath sound that is most prominent on expiration, and which suggests an obstruction or narrowing of the lower airways; occurs in asthma and bronchiolitis.

A

wheezing

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16
Q

A raised, swollen, well defined area in the skin resulting from an insect bite or allergic reaction.

A

wheal