39 IF THEN Flashcards
If you empty it
Fill it up
If you sleep on it
make it up.
If you wear it,
hang it up.
If you drop it,
pick it up.
If you eat out of it,
put it in the sink.
If you step on it,
wipe it off
If you open it,
close it.
If it rings,
answer it.
If it barks or meows,
feed it.
If it cries,
love it.
If it rains
I’ll get wet
If we stay home,
We’ll watch tv
If your friends come to visit,
I’ll give them coke
If I have time,
I will study
If she goes to the market,
She will buy groceries
If you work hard,
You’ll succeed
If they get married,
They will be happy
If I win the lottery
I”ll get a phd
Existen dos cláusulas
Cláusula IF
y
Cláusula RESULTANTE
Cláusula IF
PRESENTE
Cláusula RESULTANTE
PRESENTE O FUTURO
Cláusula IF
SIMPLE PAST
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD + VERB
Cláusula IF
PAST PERFECT (HAD STUDIED)
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD HAVE + VERB
Cláusula RESULTANTE
PRESENTE O FUTURO
Cláusula IF
PRESENTE
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD + VERB
Cláusula IF
SIMPLE PAST
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD HAVE + VERB
Cláusula IF
PAST PERFECT (HAD STUDIED)
(a) If I have enough time, I write to my parents every week.
(b) If I have enough time tomorrow, I will write to my parents.
(c) If I had enough time now, I would write to my parents. (In truth, I do not have enough time, so will not write to them.)
If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents yesterday (In truth, I did not have enough time, so I did not write to them.)
- You should tell your father exactly what happened. If I (be) XXXXXXX you, I (tell) XXXXXXX him the truth as soon as possible.
WERE
WOULD TELL
- If I (have) XXXXXXX my camera with me yesterday, I (take) XXXXXXX a picture of Alex standing on his head.
HAD HAD
WOULD HAVE TAKEN
- I’m almost ready to plant my garden. I have a lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have) XXXXXXX more seeds than I need, I (give) XXXXXXX some to my neighbor.
HAD
WOULD GIVE
- George has only two pairs of socks. If he (have) more than two pairs of socks, he (have to, not) XXXXXXX wash his socks so often.
HAD
WOULDN’T HAVE TO
- It’s been a long drought. It hasn’t rained for over a month. If it (rain, not) XXXXXXX soon, a lot of crops (die) XXXXXXX If the crops (die) XXXXXXX, many people (go) XXXXXXX hungry this coming winter.
DOESN’T RAIN
WILL DIE
DIE
WILL GO
- According to one scientific theory, an asteroid collided with the earth millions of years ago, causing great changes in the earth’s climate. Some scientists believe that if this asteroid (collide, not) XXXXXXX with the earth, the dinosaurs (become, not) XXXXXX extinct.
HADN’T COLLIDED
WOULDN’T HAVE BECOME
Can you imagine what the world (be) XXXXXX like today if dinosaurs (exist, still) XXXXXX ? Do you think it (be) XXXXXXX possible for dinosaurs and human beings to coexist on the same planet?
WOULD BE
STILL EXISTED
WOULD BE
The cowboy pulled his gun too late. If he (be) XXXXXX quicker to pull the trigger, the snake (bite, not) XXXXXX him on the foot
HAD BEEN nunca WERE porque la acción es en pasado
WOULDN’T HAVE BITTEN
- I don’t have my watch, so’ I can’t tell you the time.
If I had my watch, I could tell you the time. Aunque el verbo está en pasado, sigue hablando en presente.
De presente se pasó a pasado nunca a pasado perfecto
If I had had my watch I could have told you the time. Es correcta, pero no concuerda con la frase inicial.
She doesn’t live near her job, so she can’t walk to work.
If she lived near the job, she could walk to work
- He doesn’t own any property, so he can’t get a loan from the bank.
If he owned some property, he could get a loan from the bank
- We don’t have their telephone number, so we can’t call them.
If we had their telephone number, we could call them
- I don’t know how to type, so I can’t get a job as a secretary.
I knew how to type, I could get a job as a secretary