39 IF THEN Flashcards
1
Q
If you empty it
A
Fill it up
2
Q
If you sleep on it
A
make it up.
3
Q
If you wear it,
A
hang it up.
4
Q
If you drop it,
A
pick it up.
5
Q
If you eat out of it,
A
put it in the sink.
6
Q
If you step on it,
A
wipe it off
7
Q
If you open it,
A
close it.
8
Q
If it rings,
A
answer it.
9
Q
If it barks or meows,
A
feed it.
10
Q
If it cries,
A
love it.
11
Q
If it rains
A
I’ll get wet
12
Q
If we stay home,
A
We’ll watch tv
13
Q
If your friends come to visit,
A
I’ll give them coke
14
Q
If I have time,
A
I will study
15
Q
If she goes to the market,
A
She will buy groceries
16
Q
If you work hard,
A
You’ll succeed
17
Q
If they get married,
A
They will be happy
18
Q
If I win the lottery
A
I”ll get a phd
19
Q
Existen dos cláusulas
A
Cláusula IF
y
Cláusula RESULTANTE
20
Q
Cláusula IF
PRESENTE
A
Cláusula RESULTANTE
PRESENTE O FUTURO
21
Q
Cláusula IF
SIMPLE PAST
A
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD + VERB
22
Q
Cláusula IF
PAST PERFECT (HAD STUDIED)
A
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD HAVE + VERB
23
Q
Cláusula RESULTANTE
PRESENTE O FUTURO
A
Cláusula IF
PRESENTE
24
Q
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD + VERB
A
Cláusula IF
SIMPLE PAST
25
Cláusula RESULTANTE
WOULD HAVE + VERB
Cláusula IF
PAST PERFECT (HAD STUDIED)
26
(a) If I have enough time, I write to my parents every week.
(b) If I have enough time tomorrow, I will write to my parents.
27
(c) If I had enough time now, I would write to my parents. (In truth, I do not have enough time, so will not write to them.)
If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents yesterday (In truth, I did not have enough time, so I did not write to them.)
28
1. You should tell your father exactly what happened. If I (be) XXXXXXX you, I (tell) XXXXXXX him the truth as soon as possible.
WERE
WOULD TELL
29
2. If I (have) XXXXXXX my camera with me yesterday, I (take) XXXXXXX a picture of Alex standing on his head.
HAD HAD
WOULD HAVE TAKEN
30
3. I'm almost ready to plant my garden. I have a lot of seeds. Maybe I have more than I need. If I (have) XXXXXXX more seeds than I need, I (give) XXXXXXX some to my neighbor.
HAD
WOULD GIVE
31
4. George has only two pairs of socks. If he (have) more than two pairs of socks, he (have to, not) XXXXXXX wash his socks so often.
HAD
WOULDN'T HAVE TO
32
7. It's been a long drought. It hasn't rained for over a month. If it (rain, not) XXXXXXX soon, a lot of crops (die) XXXXXXX If the crops (die) XXXXXXX, many people (go) XXXXXXX hungry this coming winter.
DOESN'T RAIN
WILL DIE
DIE
WILL GO
33
10. According to one scientific theory, an asteroid collided with the earth millions of years ago, causing great changes in the earth's climate. Some scientists believe that if this asteroid (collide, not) XXXXXXX with the earth, the dinosaurs (become, not) XXXXXX extinct.
HADN'T COLLIDED
WOULDN'T HAVE BECOME
34
Can you imagine what the world (be) XXXXXX like today if dinosaurs (exist, still) XXXXXX ? Do you think it (be) XXXXXXX possible for dinosaurs and human beings to coexist on the same planet?
WOULD BE
STILL EXISTED
WOULD BE
35
The cowboy pulled his gun too late. If he (be) XXXXXX quicker to pull the trigger, the snake (bite, not) XXXXXX him on the foot
HAD BEEN nunca WERE porque la acción es en pasado
WOULDN'T HAVE BITTEN
36
5. I don't have my watch, so' I can't tell you the time.
If I had my watch, I could tell you the time. Aunque el verbo está en pasado, sigue hablando en presente.
De presente se pasó a pasado nunca a pasado perfecto
If I had had my watch I could have told you the time. Es correcta, pero no concuerda con la frase inicial.
37
She doesn't live near her job, so she can't walk to work.
If she lived near the job, she could walk to work
38
7. He doesn't own any property, so he can't get a loan from the bank.
If he owned some property, he could get a loan from the bank
39
8. We don't have their telephone number, so we can't call them.
If we had their telephone number, we could call them
40
9. I don't know how to type, so I can't get a job as a secretary.
I knew how to type, I could get a job as a secretary
41
l. You'll find a job if you go to the Ace Employment Company
| Cambiar de probabilidad a improbabilidad
You would find a job, if you went to the Ace Employment Company
42
2. He'll work harder if they give him more money
| Cambiar de probabilidad a improbabilidad
He would work harder, if they gave him more money
43
5. Linda will help her brother if she has the time
| Cambiar de probabilidad a improbabilidad
She would help her brother, if she had the time
44
8. He'll understand if you tell him.
| Cambiar de probabilidad a improbabilidad
He would understand, if you told him
45
9. She'll go out with Tony if he asks her
| Cambiar de probabilidad a improbabilidad
She would go out with Tony, if he asked her
46
3. They spend a lot of money.
I wish they didn't spend SO MUCH money
47
4. You drive very fast.
I wish you didn't drive very fast
48
7. He watches a lot of television.
I wish he didn't watch SO MUCH TV
49
7. I get tired very easily.
I wish I didn't get tired SO easily
50
9. She wastes a lot of time.
I wish didn't waste SO MUCH time
51
4. Barney didn't find his keys because he didn't look in the right place.
Barney would have found his keys, if he had looked in the right place.
52
5. Gloria didn't get to work on time because she missed the bus.
Gloria would have gotten to work on time if she hadn't missed the bus.
53
7. Sandy didn't go to the party because she wasn't invited.
Sandy would have gone to the party if she had been invited.
54
9. Barbara didn't like the movie because it didn't have a happy ending.
Barbara WUOLD HAVE LIKED the movie IF it HAD HAD a happy ending.
55
10. Tino didn't forget to wash the car because Barbara reminded him
Tino WOULD HAVE FORGOTTEN to wash the car IF Barbara HADN'T reminded him
56
7. She didn't meet Tom because she didn't go to the party.
She WOULD HAVE MET Tom IF she HAD GONE to the party.
57
CON IF VAN
PRESENTE
PASADO
HAD
58
CON IF NUNCA VA
WOULD
WILL
WOULD HAVE
59
The pilot lost •radio contact and flew off course.
If he hadn't lost radio contact, he wouldn't have flown off course.
60
He made a crash landing and the plane was destroyed.
If he hadn't made a crash landing, the plane wouldn't have been destroyed
61
2. She missed the bus and was late to work.
IF She HADN'T missed the bus, SHE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN late to work.
62
4. It rained and she got wet.
IFit HADN'T rained, she WOULDN'T HAVE GOTTEN wet.
63
6. It fell in the gutter and got lost.
IF it HADN'T FALLEN in the gutter, IT WOULD'N HAVE GOTTEN lost.
64
7. She needed money and asked her brother for a loan.
IF she HADN'T needed money, SHE WOULDN'T HAVE asked her brother for a loan.
65
8. He was a nice guy and gave her the money.
IF he HADN'T BEEN a nice guy, HE WOULDN'T HAVE GIVEN her the money.
66
9. She was grateful and thanked him
IF she HADN'T BEEN grateful, SHE WOULDN'T HAVE thanked him
67
c Make sentences using
must have
68
Sam was unhappy because he had lost his watch. Now he is smiling.
He must haye found his watch.
69
There isn't any food in the refrigerator. Mabel has just left the house with her shopping bag.
She must have gone to the market
70
2. Jimmy said he wouldn't watch TV until he had finished his homework. He is watching TV now.
He must have finished his homework
71
3. Barbara and Tino have just finished playing a hard game of tennis. Barbara looks very happy.
Barbara must have won the game
72
Con la frase resultado,
| con la frase complementaria a IF va
will
would
would have
73
Con la frase resultado,
| con la frase complementaria a IF NUNCA va
pasado
had
hadn't
74
I don't have a pen, but if I ,XXXXXXX I would lend it to you.
HAD
TUVIERA
75
2. He is busy right now, but if he XXXXXXX, he would help us.
WEREN'T
NO ESTUVIERA
76
3. I didn't vote in the last election, but if I XXXXXXX, I would have voted for Senator Anderson.
HAD
| SI YO HUVIERA VOTADO
77
4. I don't have enough money, but if I XXXXXXX I would buy that book.
HAD
| TUVIERA
78
5. The weather is cold today, but if it XXXXXXX, I would go swimming.
WEREN'T
79
She didn't come, but if she XXXXXXX, she would have met my brother.
HAD
HUBIERA
NO ES NECESARIO HAD GONE
80
7. I'm not a good cook, but if I XXXXXXX, I would make all of my own meals.
WERE
81
8. I have to go to class this afternoon, but if I XXXXXXX, I would go downtown with you.
DIDN'T
NO TUVIERA (NO CONFUNDIR CON NO HUBIERA)
NO ES NECESARIO DIDN'T HAVE
82
9. He didn't go to a doctor, but if he XXXXXXX the cut on his hand wouldn't have gotten infected.
HAD
HUBIERA
NO ES NECESARIO HAD GONE
DE PASADO A PASADO PERFECTO
83
10. I always pay my bills. If I XXXXXXX, I would get in a lot of trouble.
DIDN'T
NO PAGARA
NO ES NECESARIO DIDN'T PAY
84
11. Helium is lighter than air. If it XXXXXXX a helium-filled balloon wouldn't float upward.
WEREN'T
| DE PRESENTE A PASADO
85
12. I called my husband to tell him I would be late. If I XXXXXXX he would have gotten worried about me.
HADN'T
DE PASADO PASA A PASADO PERFECTO
HADN'T CALLED
86
5. Do you live in a hotel?
No, but if I did, I would be happy
87
6. Are you the teacher of this class?
No, but if I were, I would teach better
88
7. Do you have your own airplane?
No, but if I did, I would fly
89
8. Did you watch TV last night?
No, but if I had, I would have watched CNN
90
9. Did you grow up in (another country) ?
No, but if I had, I would have grown in Colombia
91
3. Bob left his wallet at home this morning, and NOW he doesn't have any money for lunch.
If Bob XXXXXXX his wallet at home this morning, he XXXXXXX some money for lunch now.
HADN'T LEFT
WOULD HAVE. La regla dice que es would have + participio, pero como es para ahora, presente no es usa el participio.
92
4. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying.
| Carol XXXXXXX the phone if she XXXXXXX
WOULD HAVE ANSWERED
HADN'T BEEN STUDYING
93
5. Barry stops to shake everyone's hand because he's running for political office.
Barry XXXXXXX to shake everyone's hand if he XXXXXXX for political-office.
WOULDN'T STOP
WEREN'T RUNNING
94
IF HAD ..... THEN WOULD HAVE VERBO PARTICIPIO
EXCEPTO
QUE LA ÚLTIMA ACCIÓN (THEN) SEA TIEMPO PRESENTE. Expresa claramente con Now o algo similar.
WOULD + VERBO EN SIMPLE FORM
95
I didn't eat lunch and NOW I'm hungry.
If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't ?????
I wouldn't be hungry NOW
Como lleva NOW, no lleva participio. Excepción
96
3. Gary carried heavy furniture when he helped Ann move. His back hurts NOW.
If Gary hadn't carried heavy furniture when he helped Ann move, his back wouldn't HURT NOW
Como va now, no va tiempo perfecto
97
4. Paul is working on two jobs right NOW, so he doesn't have time to help you with your remodeling.
If Paul weren't working on two jobs NOW, he would HAVE time to help you with your remodeling
HAVE es de tener nunca de haber en este caso
98
5. I wasn't working at the restaurant last night. I didn't wait on your table.
If I had been working a the restaurant last night, I would HAVE WAITED on your table
Normal, porque no hay NOW por ninguna parte
99
9. They weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If they had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway
100
10. The doctor doesn't really care about his patients. He didn't explain the medical procedure to me BEFORE surgery
If the doctor cared about his patients, he would HAVE explained the medical procedure BEFORE surgery
WOULD HAVE hubiera hecho algo en el pasado
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