21 CLÁUSULAS DE TIEMPO Y TIEMPOS Flashcards
Las cláusulas de tiempo son oraciones cortas, empiezan con adverbios (When, before, after, as soon as, until, while) y luego se les agrega ….
Un sujeto y un verbo. Son sencillas
La cláusula de tiempo puede ir al principio o al final de la oración
When he comes, we will see him
We will see him when he comes
Si el adverbio va al principio, la coma va en la mitad,
Si el adverbio va en la mitad
No hay comas
WANNA
WANT TO
GOTTA
DEBER, TENER
GONNA
GOING TO
HASTA
????
Do you wanna go?
Quieres ir?
Are you gonna go
Vas a ir?
YOU GOTTA WORK HARD
Tienes que trabajar duro
GOTTA DANCE
Hay que bailar
WILL
HECHOS Y OPINIONES
GOING TO
PLANES, INTENCIONES, MAMADERA DE GALLO
WE WILL CALL YOU
LO LLAMAREMOS
WE ARE GOING TO CALL YOU
LO MÁS PROBABLE ES QUE NO LO LLAMEN
C
ALWAYS
NEVER
OPPOSITE
LATE
EARLY
OPPOSITE
WIDE
NARROW
OPPOSITE
INTERESTING
BORING
OPPOSITE
HAPPY
SAD, UNHAPPY
OPPOSITE
ON
OFF
OPPOSITE
BACKWARDS
FORWARDS
OPPOSITE
DRY
WET
OPPOSITE
WIFE
HUSBAND
TO WIND
ENVOLVER
TO REWIND
REBOBINAR
UPON //
/APÓN/ SOBRE
NOW //
/NAU/
WHEAT //
/WIT/ TRIGO
EL FUTURO PROGRESIVO
Expresa una actividad que empieza en el futuro y se continúa ejecutando en el futuro
EL FUTURO PERFECTO
Como todos los tiempos perfectos, involucra dos actividades, que en este caso se ejecutan ambas en el futuro. Una después de otra.
EL FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Enfatiza la DURACIÓN de una actividad que estará en progreso antes de un evento futuro
EL FUTURO PROGRESIVO
WILL + BE + ING
BE GOING TO + BE + ING
I will be studying when you come
I will be sitting in class
I’m going to be studying at the library
She will be coming soon
“WILL” VS “IS GOING TO”
Juntas se expresan para expresar futuro
Jack will finish his homework tomorrow
Jack is going to finish his homework tomorrow
Cuando se hace una predicción juntas son posibles
The weather will be cloudy tomorrow
The weather is going to be cloudy tomorrow
Para expresar que se va a ejecutar algo pre-planeado
Solo se usa IS GOING TO BE
PRE-PLANEADO:
I’m going to paint my bedroom tomorrow
PRE-PLANEADO:
He’s going to buy a car
Para expresar VOLUNTAD O DESEO
SOLO WILL
The phone’s ringing. I”ll get it
Ask your teacher. He will help you
WILL
Facts, opinions
IS GOING TO
PLANS, INTENTIONS, IMMEDIATE FUTURE
He will be 16 next month
Fact
I’ve decided (Yo planeé) that I’m going to get up early
Plan
People in the next century will be longer than we do
Opinion casi un hecho
What are you going to do when you retire?
plan
The boy can’t stay on the horse. He’s going to fall off
Immediate future
FUTURO PROGRESIVO
Expresa una actividad que estará en progreso en el futuro
I will begin to study at seven. You will come at eight
I will be studying when you COME.
Cláusula de tiempo en presente
El futuro progresivo también se usa con IS GOING TO
Don’t call me at nine because I’m going to be studying
La mayoría de las veces no hay diferencia entre WILL y WILL BE. Cuando el futuro es progresivo.
She will be coming soon
She will come soon
FUTURO PERFECTO
Expresa una actividad que será completada antes de otra
BY THE TIME
Introduce una cláusula de tiempo en PRESENTE.
Cuando la principal está en futuro perfecto
BY THE TIME en presente o pasado simple y la oración principal en PASADO PERFECTO o FUTURO PERFECTO
Solo se usa iniciando una cláusula de tiempo cuando la cláusula principal está en tiempo perfecto? Para confirmar
Para cuando te vea, ya me habré graduado
By the time I see you, I will have graduated
Habré terminado mi tarea para cuando salgamos esta noche
I will have finished my homework, by the time we go out on a date tonight
FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO
Enfatiza la DURACIÓN de una actividad que estará en progreso ANTES de otro evento en el futuro
I will go to bed at 10 p.m. Ed will get home at midnight.
I will have been sleeping for (no by) two hours by the time Ed gets home
A veces la actividad empieza en el pasado. Ej. Cuando el profesor pastuso se retire, habrá enseñado por 45 años
When teacher pastuso retires, he will have taught for 45 years
Ejemplo similar. Cuando el profesor pastuso se retire, habrá estado enseñando por 45 años
When teacher pastuso retires, he will have been teaching for 45 years
Tino is traveling to Roma first, then
He will be traveling to Florence
Mr. Mascomb is speaking on the radio at 10, THEN
He will be speaking on TV
Bob is studying economics, then
he will be studying math
He is working as a salesman this year, then
he will be working as a teacher
The browns are painting the kitchen, then
they will be painting the bedroom. También se puede
they are going to paint the bedroom
AS
Significa BECAUSE
She can’t go out tomorrow. She has to study for an exam
She can’t go out tomorrow as she will be studying for an exam
He can’t have dinner with us tonight. He has to work late
He can’t have dinner with us tonight as he will be working late
He can’t watch tv this evening. He has to do his homework
He can’t watch tv this evening as He will be doing his homework
We can’t go out this afternoon. We have to help our neighbors
We can’t go out this afternoon as We will be helping our neighbors
Just relax, Antoine. As soon as your sprained ankle (heal) XXXXXXX you can play soccer again. At this time next week, you (play) XXXXXXX soccer again.
HEALS
Cláusula de tiempo: As soon as ankle heals
WILL BE PLAYING
I’ll meet you at the airport tomorrow. After you (clear) XXXXXXX customs, look for me just outside the gate. I (stand) XXXXXXX right by the door.
CLEAR
Cláusula de tiempo: After you clear
WILL BE STANDING
Ingrid and Ruth won’t be at this school when classes (start) XXXXXXX next semester. They (attend) XXXXXXX a new school in Taiwan.
START
Cláusula de tiempo: When classes start
WILL BE ATTENDING
Please come and visit today when you (have) XXXXXXX a chance. I (shop) XXXXXXX from 1:00 to 2:30, but I’ll be home after that
HAVE
Cláusula de tiempo: When you have
I WILL BE SHOPPING
I won’t be here next week. I (attend) XXXXXXX a seminar in Chicago. Ms. Gomez will substitute me. When I (return) XXXXXXX I will expect you to be ready for the midterm examination
I WILL BE ATTENDING
Cláusula de tiempo: When I return
RETURN
A: Do you think life will be very different 100 years from now? B: Of course. I can picture it in my mind. People (live) XXXXXXX in modular mobile residential units that they can take with them if they have to move, and they (drive) XXXXXXX air cars that can go at tremendous speeds.
WILL BE LIVING
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay adverbios.
WILL BE DRIVING
No se puede futuro simple. Para esa época (100 years from now) ESTARÁN
PASAR A FUTURO 1 - 17
1. When Dick got up yesterday morning, the sun was shining.
When Dick GETS UP tomorrow morning, the Sun will be shining.
- He shaved and showered and then made a light breakfast
He WILL SHAVE and SHOWER and then HE WILL MAKE a light breakfast
- After he ate breakfast, he got ready to go to work.
After he EATS breakfast, he WILL GET ready to go to work.
- By the time he got to work, he had drunk three cups of coffee.
By the time he GETS to work, he WILL HAVE drunk three cups of coffee.
- Between 8:00 and 9:00, he dictated letters and planned his day
Between 8:00 and 9:00, he WILL BE DICTATING letters and PLANNING his day
- By 10:00, he had finished his account books.
By 10:00, he WILL HAVE finished his account books.
- At 11:00, he was attending a staff meeting.
At 11:00, he WILL BE attending a staff meeting.
- He went to lunch at noon and had a sandwich and a bowl of soup.
He WILL GO to lunch at noon and WILL HAVE a sandwich and a bowl of soup.
- After he finished eating, he took a short walk in the park before he returned to the office.
After he FINISHES eating, he WILL TAKE a short walk in the park before he returned to the office.
Cláusula de tiempo: After he finishes
- He worked at his desk until he went to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
He WILL work at his desk until he GOES to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
Cláusula de tiempo: Until he goes
- By the time he left the office, he had attended three meetings.
By the time he LEAVES the office, he WILL HAVE attended three meetings.
Cláusula de tiempo: By the time he LEAVES
- When he got home, the children were playing in the yard.
When he GETS home, the children WILL BE playing in the yard.
Cláusula de tiempo: When he GETS home
- They had been playing since 3:00 in the afternoon.
They WILL HAVE been playing since 3:00 in the afternoon.
Cláusula de tiempo: Sin adverbios
- As soon as he finished dinner, he took the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
As soon as he FINISHES dinner, he WILL TOOK the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
Cláusula de tiempo: As soon as he FINISHES
- Afterwards, the whole family sat in the living room and discussed their day.
Afterwards, the whole family WILL SEAT in the living room and WILL DISCUSS their day.
- They watched television for a while, and then he and his wife put the kids to bed.
They WILL WATCH television for a while, and then he and his wife WILL PUT the kids to bed.
Cláusula de tiempo: SIN ADVERBIOS
- By the time he went to bed, Dick had had a fully day and was ready for sleep
By the time he GOES to bed, Dick WILL HAVE had a fully day and WILL BE ready for sleep
Cláusula de tiempo: By the time he GOES
