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001 MR. D > 21 CLÁUSULAS DE TIEMPO Y TIEMPOS > Flashcards

21 CLÁUSULAS DE TIEMPO Y TIEMPOS Flashcards

1
Q

Las cláusulas de tiempo son oraciones cortas, empiezan con adverbios (When, before, after, as soon as, until, while) y luego se les agrega ….

A

Un sujeto y un verbo. Son sencillas

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2
Q

La cláusula de tiempo puede ir al principio o al final de la oración

A

When he comes, we will see him

We will see him when he comes

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3
Q

Si el adverbio va al principio, la coma va en la mitad,

Si el adverbio va en la mitad

A

No hay comas

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4
Q

WANNA

A

WANT TO

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5
Q

GOTTA

A

DEBER, TENER

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6
Q

GONNA

A

GOING TO

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7
Q

HASTA

A

????

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8
Q

Do you wanna go?

A

Quieres ir?

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9
Q

Are you gonna go

A

Vas a ir?

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10
Q

YOU GOTTA WORK HARD

A

Tienes que trabajar duro

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11
Q

GOTTA DANCE

A

Hay que bailar

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12
Q

WILL

A

HECHOS Y OPINIONES

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13
Q

GOING TO

A

PLANES, INTENCIONES, MAMADERA DE GALLO

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14
Q

WE WILL CALL YOU

A

LO LLAMAREMOS

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15
Q

WE ARE GOING TO CALL YOU

A

LO MÁS PROBABLE ES QUE NO LO LLAMEN

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16
Q

C

ALWAYS

A

NEVER

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17
Q

OPPOSITE

LATE

A

EARLY

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18
Q

OPPOSITE

WIDE

A

NARROW

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19
Q

OPPOSITE

INTERESTING

A

BORING

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20
Q

OPPOSITE

HAPPY

A

SAD, UNHAPPY

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21
Q

OPPOSITE

ON

A

OFF

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22
Q

OPPOSITE

BACKWARDS

A

FORWARDS

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23
Q

OPPOSITE

DRY

A

WET

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24
Q

OPPOSITE

WIFE

A

HUSBAND

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25
Q

TO WIND

A

ENVOLVER

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26
Q

TO REWIND

A

REBOBINAR

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27
Q

UPON //

A

/APÓN/ SOBRE

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28
Q

NOW //

A

/NAU/

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29
Q

WHEAT //

A

/WIT/ TRIGO

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30
Q

EL FUTURO PROGRESIVO

A

Expresa una actividad que empieza en el futuro y se continúa ejecutando en el futuro

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31
Q

EL FUTURO PERFECTO

A

Como todos los tiempos perfectos, involucra dos actividades, que en este caso se ejecutan ambas en el futuro. Una después de otra.

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32
Q

EL FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

A

Enfatiza la DURACIÓN de una actividad que estará en progreso antes de un evento futuro

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33
Q

EL FUTURO PROGRESIVO

A

WILL + BE + ING

BE GOING TO + BE + ING

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34
Q

I will be studying when you come

A

I will be sitting in class

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35
Q

I’m going to be studying at the library

A

She will be coming soon

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36
Q

“WILL” VS “IS GOING TO”

A

Juntas se expresan para expresar futuro

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37
Q

Jack will finish his homework tomorrow

A

Jack is going to finish his homework tomorrow

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38
Q

Cuando se hace una predicción juntas son posibles

A

The weather will be cloudy tomorrow

The weather is going to be cloudy tomorrow

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39
Q

Para expresar que se va a ejecutar algo pre-planeado

A

Solo se usa IS GOING TO BE

40
Q

PRE-PLANEADO:

I’m going to paint my bedroom tomorrow

A

PRE-PLANEADO:

He’s going to buy a car

41
Q

Para expresar VOLUNTAD O DESEO

A

SOLO WILL

42
Q

The phone’s ringing. I”ll get it

A

Ask your teacher. He will help you

43
Q

WILL

A

Facts, opinions

44
Q

IS GOING TO

A

PLANS, INTENTIONS, IMMEDIATE FUTURE

45
Q

He will be 16 next month

A

Fact

46
Q

I’ve decided (Yo planeé) that I’m going to get up early

A

Plan

47
Q

People in the next century will be longer than we do

A

Opinion casi un hecho

48
Q

What are you going to do when you retire?

A

plan

49
Q

The boy can’t stay on the horse. He’s going to fall off

A

Immediate future

50
Q

FUTURO PROGRESIVO

A

Expresa una actividad que estará en progreso en el futuro

51
Q

I will begin to study at seven. You will come at eight

A

I will be studying when you COME.

Cláusula de tiempo en presente

52
Q

El futuro progresivo también se usa con IS GOING TO

A

Don’t call me at nine because I’m going to be studying

53
Q

La mayoría de las veces no hay diferencia entre WILL y WILL BE. Cuando el futuro es progresivo.

A

She will be coming soon

She will come soon

54
Q

FUTURO PERFECTO

A

Expresa una actividad que será completada antes de otra

55
Q

BY THE TIME

A

Introduce una cláusula de tiempo en PRESENTE.

Cuando la principal está en futuro perfecto

56
Q

BY THE TIME en presente o pasado simple y la oración principal en PASADO PERFECTO o FUTURO PERFECTO

A

Solo se usa iniciando una cláusula de tiempo cuando la cláusula principal está en tiempo perfecto? Para confirmar

57
Q

Para cuando te vea, ya me habré graduado

A

By the time I see you, I will have graduated

58
Q

Habré terminado mi tarea para cuando salgamos esta noche

A

I will have finished my homework, by the time we go out on a date tonight

59
Q

FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO

A

Enfatiza la DURACIÓN de una actividad que estará en progreso ANTES de otro evento en el futuro

60
Q

I will go to bed at 10 p.m. Ed will get home at midnight.

A

I will have been sleeping for (no by) two hours by the time Ed gets home

61
Q

A veces la actividad empieza en el pasado. Ej. Cuando el profesor pastuso se retire, habrá enseñado por 45 años

A

When teacher pastuso retires, he will have taught for 45 years

62
Q

Ejemplo similar. Cuando el profesor pastuso se retire, habrá estado enseñando por 45 años

A

When teacher pastuso retires, he will have been teaching for 45 years

63
Q

Tino is traveling to Roma first, then

A

He will be traveling to Florence

64
Q

Mr. Mascomb is speaking on the radio at 10, THEN

A

He will be speaking on TV

65
Q

Bob is studying economics, then

A

he will be studying math

66
Q

He is working as a salesman this year, then

A

he will be working as a teacher

67
Q

The browns are painting the kitchen, then

A

they will be painting the bedroom. También se puede

they are going to paint the bedroom

68
Q

AS

A

Significa BECAUSE

69
Q

She can’t go out tomorrow. She has to study for an exam

A

She can’t go out tomorrow as she will be studying for an exam

70
Q

He can’t have dinner with us tonight. He has to work late

A

He can’t have dinner with us tonight as he will be working late

71
Q

He can’t watch tv this evening. He has to do his homework

A

He can’t watch tv this evening as He will be doing his homework

72
Q

We can’t go out this afternoon. We have to help our neighbors

A

We can’t go out this afternoon as We will be helping our neighbors

73
Q

Just relax, Antoine. As soon as your sprained ankle (heal) XXXXXXX you can play soccer again. At this time next week, you (play) XXXXXXX soccer again.

A

HEALS
Cláusula de tiempo: As soon as ankle heals
WILL BE PLAYING

74
Q

I’ll meet you at the airport tomorrow. After you (clear) XXXXXXX customs, look for me just outside the gate. I (stand) XXXXXXX right by the door.

A

CLEAR
Cláusula de tiempo: After you clear
WILL BE STANDING

75
Q

Ingrid and Ruth won’t be at this school when classes (start) XXXXXXX next semester. They (attend) XXXXXXX a new school in Taiwan.

A

START
Cláusula de tiempo: When classes start
WILL BE ATTENDING

76
Q

Please come and visit today when you (have) XXXXXXX a chance. I (shop) XXXXXXX from 1:00 to 2:30, but I’ll be home after that

A

HAVE
Cláusula de tiempo: When you have
I WILL BE SHOPPING

77
Q

I won’t be here next week. I (attend) XXXXXXX a seminar in Chicago. Ms. Gomez will substitute me. When I (return) XXXXXXX I will expect you to be ready for the midterm examination

A

I WILL BE ATTENDING
Cláusula de tiempo: When I return
RETURN

78
Q

A: Do you think life will be very different 100 years from now? B: Of course. I can picture it in my mind. People (live) XXXXXXX in modular mobile residential units that they can take with them if they have to move, and they (drive) XXXXXXX air cars that can go at tremendous speeds.

A

WILL BE LIVING
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay adverbios.
WILL BE DRIVING
No se puede futuro simple. Para esa época (100 years from now) ESTARÁN

79
Q

PASAR A FUTURO 1 - 17

1. When Dick got up yesterday morning, the sun was shining.

A

When Dick GETS UP tomorrow morning, the Sun will be shining.

80
Q
  1. He shaved and showered and then made a light breakfast
A

He WILL SHAVE and SHOWER and then HE WILL MAKE a light breakfast

81
Q
  1. After he ate breakfast, he got ready to go to work.
A

After he EATS breakfast, he WILL GET ready to go to work.

82
Q
  1. By the time he got to work, he had drunk three cups of coffee.
A

By the time he GETS to work, he WILL HAVE drunk three cups of coffee.

83
Q
  1. Between 8:00 and 9:00, he dictated letters and planned his day
A

Between 8:00 and 9:00, he WILL BE DICTATING letters and PLANNING his day

84
Q
  1. By 10:00, he had finished his account books.
A

By 10:00, he WILL HAVE finished his account books.

85
Q
  1. At 11:00, he was attending a staff meeting.
A

At 11:00, he WILL BE attending a staff meeting.

86
Q
  1. He went to lunch at noon and had a sandwich and a bowl of soup.
A

He WILL GO to lunch at noon and WILL HAVE a sandwich and a bowl of soup.

87
Q
  1. After he finished eating, he took a short walk in the park before he returned to the office.
A

After he FINISHES eating, he WILL TAKE a short walk in the park before he returned to the office.
Cláusula de tiempo: After he finishes

88
Q
  1. He worked at his desk until he went to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
A

He WILL work at his desk until he GOES to another meeting in the middle of the afternoon.
Cláusula de tiempo: Until he goes

89
Q
  1. By the time he left the office, he had attended three meetings.
A

By the time he LEAVES the office, he WILL HAVE attended three meetings.
Cláusula de tiempo: By the time he LEAVES

90
Q
  1. When he got home, the children were playing in the yard.
A

When he GETS home, the children WILL BE playing in the yard.

Cláusula de tiempo: When he GETS home

91
Q
  1. They had been playing since 3:00 in the afternoon.
A

They WILL HAVE been playing since 3:00 in the afternoon.

Cláusula de tiempo: Sin adverbios

92
Q
  1. As soon as he finished dinner, he took the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
A

As soon as he FINISHES dinner, he WILL TOOK the children for a walk to a nearby playground.
Cláusula de tiempo: As soon as he FINISHES

93
Q
  1. Afterwards, the whole family sat in the living room and discussed their day.
A

Afterwards, the whole family WILL SEAT in the living room and WILL DISCUSS their day.

94
Q
  1. They watched television for a while, and then he and his wife put the kids to bed.
A

They WILL WATCH television for a while, and then he and his wife WILL PUT the kids to bed.
Cláusula de tiempo: SIN ADVERBIOS

95
Q
  1. By the time he went to bed, Dick had had a fully day and was ready for sleep
A

By the time he GOES to bed, Dick WILL HAVE had a fully day and WILL BE ready for sleep
Cláusula de tiempo: By the time he GOES

001 MR. D (35 decks)

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