05 COUNT AND NONCOUNT NOUNS Flashcards
WHOLE GROUPS MADE UP OF SIMILAR ITEMS
baggage, clothing, equipment, food, FRUIT, furniture, garbage, hardware, jewelry, junk, machinery, mail, makeup, maney/cash/change, postage, scenery, traffic
FLUIDS
water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup, gasoline, blood, etc
SOLIDS
ice, bread, butter, cheese, meat, gold, iron, silver, glass, paper, wood, cotton, wool, etc.
GASES
steam, ctr, oxygen, nitrogen, smoke, smog, pollution, etc
PARTICLES
rice, chalk, corn, dirt, dust, flour, grass, hair, pepper, salt, sand, sugar, wheat, etc.
ABSTRACTIONS 1
beauty; confidence, courage, education, enjoyment, fun, happiness, health, help, honesty, hospitality, importance, intelligence, justice, knowledge, laughter, luck, music, patience, peace, pride, progress, recreation, significance, sleep, ruth, violence, wealth, etc
ABSTRACTIONS 2
advice, information, news, evidence, proof
ABSTRACTIONS 3
—time, space, enero
—homework, work
—grammar, slang, vocabulary
LANGUAGES:
Arabic, Chinese, English, Spanish, etc
FIELDS OF STUDY:
chemistry, engineering, history, literature, mathematics, psychology, etc.
RECREATION:
baseball, soccer, tennis, chess, bridge, poker, etc.
GENERAL ACTIVITIES:
driving, studying, swimming, traveling, walking (and other gerunds)
NATURAL PHENOMENA:
weather, dew, fog, hail, heat, humidity, lightning, rein, sleet, snow, thTtnder, wind, darkness, light, sunshine, electricity, fire, graotty
one
each
every
one apple
each apple
every apple
two both a couple of three, etc. a few several many a number of
one apple each apple every apple two apples both apples a couple of apples three apples a few apples several apples many apples a number of apples
a little
much
a great deal of
a little rice
much rice
a great deal ofrice.
not any/no some a lot of lots of plenty of most all
SIRVEN PARA JUNTAS
CONTABLE Y NO CONTABLES
not any/no some a lot of lots of plenty of most all
not any/no apples some apples a lot of apples lots of apples plenty of apples most apples all apples
not any/no some a lot of lots of plenty of most all
not any/no rice some rice a lot of rice lots of rice plenty of rice most rice all rice
COMPLETE Y AGREGUE “S” SI ES NECESARIO
I have some coins in my pocket. In other words, I have some XXXXXXX in my pocket
advice change garbage hardware
CHANGE (NO CONTABLE, NO SE LE PUEDE AGREGAR “S”)
Thé Mississippi, the Amazon, and the Nile are well-known XXXXXXX
music progress river screwdriver
RIVERS (ES CONTABLE, LE AGREGUÉ “S”)
I like to listen to operas, symphonies, and folk songs. I enjoy XXXXXXX
music progress river screwdriver
MUSIC
The street is full of cars, trucks, and buses. It is full of XXXXXXX
stuff thunder traffic
TRAFFIC
- I put some banana peels, empty juice cartons, and broken bottles in the waste can. The can is full of XXXXXXX
advice change garbage hardware
GARBAGE
They have a rusty car without an engine, broken chairs, and an old refrigerator in their front yard. Their yard is full of XXXXXXX
homework information junk luggage/baggage garbage
JUNK
Paul has books, pens, papers, notebooks, a clock, scissors, a tape recorder, and some other things on his desk. He has a lot of XXXXXXX on his desk
stuff homework information junk garbage
STUFF
As a noncount noun, stuff usually means “a group of various things.” It is an inexact term used primarily in verv informal spoken English. (Junk sometimes has the same meaning.)
Examples: I keep a lot of stuff in my desk drawers. Look at all the stuff in this room
Ann took three suitcases, a shoulder bag, and a cosmetics case. In other words, she took a lot of XXXXXXX on her trip.
homework information junk luggage/baggage garbage
LUGGAGE / BAGGAGE
LUGGAGE is more sofisticated than BAGGAGE
Toronto is 365 ft./ 109 m. above sea level. The average annual precipitation in Toronto is 32 in./81 cm. The population of the metropolitan area is over 3,000,000. I found (this, these) XXXXXXX in the encyclopedia
homework information junk luggage/baggage garbage
INFORMATION
I didn’t feel good. Ann said, “You should see a doctor.” Nick said, “You should go home and go to bed.” Martha said, “You should drink fruit juice and rest.” I got XXXXXXXX from three people.
advice change garbage hardware
ADVICE
My English is slowly getting better. My vocabularv is increasing. It’s getting easier for me to write, and I make fewer mistakes. I can often understand people even when they talk fast. I’m satisfied with theXXXXXXX I’ve made in learning English
advice change garbage hardware progress
PROGRESS
Add final -s/-es to the nouns in italics if necessary
Isabel always has fresh EGG available because she raises CHICKEN in her yard
EGGS; CHICKENS; YARD
I had CHICKEN and RICE for dinner last night.
NO CHANGES
Outside my window, I can see a lot of TREE, BUSH, GRASS, DIRT, and FLOWER
TREES, BUSHES
GRASS
DIRT
FLOWERS
Abdullah gave me some good ADVICE. Nadia also gave me some good SUGGESTION
ADVICE; SUGGESTIONS
Yoko learned several new• WORD today. She increased her •VOCABULARY today
WORDS: VOCABULARY