22 CLÁUSULAS DE TIEMPO Y TIEMPOS Flashcards
Last Monday evening, I (drive) XXXXXXX home from work when I (have) XXXXXXX a car accident.
WAS DRIVING
HAD
Cláusula de tiempo: When I had
It (be) XXXXXXX dark, and it (rain) XXXXXXX.
About five blocks from my house, I (stop) XXXXXXX for a red light
WAS; WAS RAINING;
STOPPED
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay. Razón por la cual casi siempre van en el mismo tiempo todos excepto BE que casi nunca va en progresivo.
While I (wait) XXXXXXX for the light to change, another car (hit) XXXXXXX my car
WAS WAITING
HITTED
Cláusula de tiempo: While I was waiting. Casi siempre que va while, se usa progresivo
I guess the driver (not / see) XXXXXXX me because of the rain. The accident (damage) XXXXXXX my car badly
DIDN’T SEE
DAMAGED
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay. Razón por la cual casi siempre van en el mismo tiempo todos
Since the accident, I (go) XXXXXXX to work by bus. It’s really inconvenient because I (work) XXXXXXX more than 20 miles from my home
HAVE GONE
WORK
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay adverbios
The bus is slow, and I (be) XXXXXXX late several times already. It (take) XXXXXXX at least two more weeks to fix my car
HAVE BEEN
WILL TAKE
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay adverbios
I (need) XXXXXXX to find a better way to get to work. I (not / want) XXXXXXX to be late anymore.
NEED
DON’T WANT
Cláusula de tiempo: No hay
Where (you, study) XXXXXXX English before you (come) XXXXXXX to this school?
HAD YOU STUDIED
CAME
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you came
What (you, hear) XXXXXXX about this school before you (come) XXXXXXX here?
HAD YOU HEARD
CAME
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you came
What (you, already, do) XXXXXXX before you (leave) XXXXXXX home this morning?
HAD YOU ALREADY DONE
LEFT
Cláusula de tiempo: before you left
When you (leave) XXXXXXX for class this morning (the sun, come up) XXXXXXX?
LEFT
HAD THE SUN COME UP
Cláusula de tiempo: When you left
What (you, never, see) XXXXXXX before you (go) XXXXXXX to a museum?
HAD YOU NEVER SEEN
WENT
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you went
Where (you, be) XXXXXXX before you (get) XXXXXXX home yesterday?
HAD YOU BEEN
GOT
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you got
Who (if anyone) (you, know) XXXXXXX in this class when you (start) XXXXXXX to study here?
HAD YOU KNOWN
STARTED
Cláusula de tiempo: When you started
How many times (you, see) XXXXXXX a movie in Engilsh before you (come) XXXXXXX to this city?
HAD YOU SEEN
CAME
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you came
What (you, already, eat) XXXXXXX before you (come) XXXXXXX to class?
HAVE YOU ALREADY EATEN
CAME
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you came
Who (already, get up) XXXXXXX when you (leave) XXXXXXX home this morning?
HAD ALREADY GOTTEN UP
LEFT
Cláusula de tiempo: When you left
What (you, never eat) XXXXXXX before you (go) XXXXXXX to a mexican resttaurant?
HAD YOU NEVER EATEN
WENT
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you went
Before you (go) to bed last night, what (you, already, do)?
WENT
HAD YOU ALREADY DONE
Cláusula de tiempo: Before you went
PARA RECORDAR.
Si pongo DID en lugar de HAD, quedan ambas en pasado simple.
Cuando hay cláusula de tiempo en pasado, la oración principal debe ir en pasado perfecto, nunca en pasado simple. Una y una. Tengo la tendencia de poner “did” en lugar de “had”
USE PPPT
PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESIVE TENSE (HAVE)
HAD ES PARA PASADO
Why are your hands covered with flour?
Because I have been baking bread
You seem to be out of bread
I have been eating a lot
Your hands are sticky with paint
I have been painting all morning
You look exhausted
I have been studying for three hours
Your shoes are very muddy
I have been walking on the mud
There is a delicious smell in your kitchen
I have been baking a cake
Why is your hair wet?
Because I have been swimming
USE PPPT How long (read) Clarissa?
have you been reading
USE PPPT
(live) here since you got married?
Have you been living
USE PPPT How long (read) for the results?
have you been reading
USE PPPT How long (play) tennis?
have you been playing
USE PPPT
How many years (study) Latin?
have you been studying
USE PPPT
How many weeks (work) for this company?
have you been working
USE PPPT How long (use) these pills
have you been using
USE PPPT
(suffer) from headaches since the accident?
Have you been suffering