Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

001 MR. D > 20 PASADOS Y PERFECTOS > Flashcards

20 PASADOS Y PERFECTOS Flashcards

1
Q

PRESENTE SIMPLE (Tom Studies every day)

A

ACCIONES QUE SE EJECUTAN CONTINUAMENTE, SE VENÍAN EJECUTANDO EN EL PASADO, SE SIGUEN EJECUTANDO EN EL PRESENTE Y TODO INDICA QUE SE SEGUIRÁN EJECUTANDO EN EL FUTURO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

PRESENTE PROGRESIVO (Tom is studying right now)

A

PARA ACCIONES QUE SE ESTÁN HACIENDO AHORA MISMO CONTINUAMENTE Y SIN PARAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

SIMPLE PAST (Tom studied last night)

A

ACIONES QUE FUERON, QUE SE REALIZARON EN EL PASADO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PASADO PROGRESIVO

Tom was studying when they CAME

A

DOS ACTIVIDADES QUE SE REALIZARON EN EL PASADO. GENERALMENTE UNA INTERRUMPE A LA OTRA (WHEN)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

SIMPLE FUTURE (Tom will study tomorrow)

A

UNA ACTIVIDAD QUE SE HACE EN EL FUTURO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FUTURO PROGRESIVO (Tom will be studying when you COME)

A

DOS ACTIVIDADES QUE PASAN EN EL FUTURO. LA SEGUNDA ACTIVIDAD VA EN PRESENTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

PRESENTE PERFECTO (Tom HAS already studied Chapter One)

A

HAS

UNA ACTIVIDAD QUE SE HA ESTADO HACIENDO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

PRESENTE PERFECTO PROGRESIVO (Tom HAS BEEN studying for two hours)

A

HAS BEEN

UNA ACTIVIDAD QUE SE HA ESTADO EJECUTANDO DE MANERA PROLONGADA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

PAST PERFECT (Tom HAD already studied chapter one before he BEGAN studying chapter two)

A

HAD (ALREADY) STUDIED

DOS ACTIVIDADES

SEGUNDA ACTIVIDAD EN PASADO

TERMINA UNA ACTIVIDAD Y EMPIEZA OTRA. JUNTAS EN EL PASADO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE (Tom had been studying for two hours before his friends CAME)

A

HAD BEEN STUDDYING

DOS ACTIVIDADES EN EL PASADO

LA SEGUNDA ACTIVIDAD EN PASADO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

FUTURO PERFECTO (Tom WILL already HAVE studied chapter four before he STUIES chapter five)

A

WILL (ALREADY) HAVE STUDIED

DOS ACTIVIDADES EN EL FUTURO

LA SEGUNDA EN PRESENTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

FUTURO PERFECTO PROGRESIVO (Tom WILL HAVE BEEN studying for two hours by the time his roommate GETS home)

A

WILL HAVE BEEN STUDYING

SEGUNDA ACTIVIDAD EN PRESENTE

BY THE TIME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Yesterday, I was walking to the classroom

A

Pasado Progresivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

I’ve met a lot of people

A

Presente perfecto.

HAVE está en presente

No me fijo en MET, no me dice nada, necesariamente debe estar en Participio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

I HAVE BEEN working

A

Presente Perfecto Progresivo

HAVE PRESENTE PERFECTO

BEEN PROGRESIVO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

I WILL walk

A

Futuro simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

I WILL BE attending my English Class

A

Futuro Progresivo

WILL + BE + ING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What had you done by the time you got to class today?

A

HAD Pasado Perfecto

Secunda acción en pasado GOT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What will you have done by the time you go to bed tonight

A

WILL HAVE Futuro perfecto

GO Segunda acción en Presente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Were you asleep when your friend called last night?

A

WERE PASADO

Segunda acción en pasado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Yes, I had been sleeping for almost an hour when the phone rang

A

HAD BEEN Pasado Perfecto progresivo

Segunda acción en pasado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How long have you been working in this workbook?

A

HAVE BEEN Presente progresivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

By the time I finish this practice, I will have been working for two hours

A

WILL HAVE BEEN Futuro Perfecto Progresivo

FINISH Segunda acción en presente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX every day before you come to class? Name one thing.

B: I (eat) XXXXXXX breakfast.

A

DO YOU DO

EAT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX last night? Name three separate activities.

B: Last night I (eat) XXXXXXX dinner. Then I (visit) XXXXXXX some friends, and later I (write) XXXXXXX a couple of letters

A

DID YOU DO

ATE

VISITED

WROTE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX right now? What activity is in progress right now, at this exact moment?

B: Right now I (talk) XXXXXXX to you. I (answer) XXXXXXX your questions

A

ARE YOU DOING

AM TALKING

AM ANSWERING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

A: Where were you at this exact time yesterday? And what activity was in progress yesterday at that time?

B: Let me think. At this exact time yesterday, I was at the bookstore. I (look) XXXXXXX for the books I needed to buy for this class.

A

WAS LOOKING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

A: How many questions (I, ask) XXXXXXX since we began this exercise?

B: I don’t know exactly. I think you (ask) XXXXXXX me about five or six questions since we began this exercise.

A

HAVE I ASKED

HAVE ASKED ME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX for the past five minutes? In other words, what activity began five minutes ago and has been in progress from that time to the present time?

B: I (talk) XXXXXXX to you for the past five minutes. I started talking to you five minutes ago, and I am still talking to you

A

HAVE YOU BEEN DOING

HAVE BEEN TALKING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

A: Where (you, be) XXXXXXX tomorrow morning?

B. I (be) XXXXXXX in class tomorrow morning.

A

WILL YOU BE

WILL BE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX at this exact time tomorrow? In other words, what activity will be in progress at this exact same time tomorrow?

B: Right now I am sitting in the classroom. And at this exact time tomorrow,.l (sit) XXXXXXX in the classroom

A

WILL YOU BE DOING

WILL BE SITTING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A: What (you, do) XXXXXXX by the time you got to class today? In other words, what is one activity that you had completed before you arrived in class today?

B: Well, for one thing, I (eat) XXXXXXX breakfast by the time I got to class today.

A

HAD YOU DONE

HAD EATEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

My brother don’t like coconut. Can you believe it? I never met anyone else in life who felt this way. It seem very strange to me

A

DOESN’T

HAVE

HAS FELT

SEEMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

What was there about cocon that he don’t like? It seemed very inoffensive to me. Perhaps, he says he don’t like it in order to get attention

A

DOESN’T

DOESN’T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

When he refused to eat a coconut cookie, he gets a lot of attention and people try to figure out why he disliked it so much

A

REFUSES

DISLIKES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Of course, my brother always will deny this, but I think that was the real reason

A

IS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

When I first move here 10 years ago, it gets cold in December and January. In fact, the first two years, we have a freeze which killed all of my outdoor plants.

A

MOVED

GOT

HAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

As a result, I decide not to try to grow anything else. Now, however, it is staying pretty warm all winter. In fact, just the other day I wear shorts and a T-shirt.

A

DECIDED

WORE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Last week my brother-in-law was taking me to the desert about 45 minutes away and we stay there a couple of days. One of the reasons why we went is to shoot rifles just for fun

A

TOOK

STAYED

WAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

He sets up some cans and bottles for targets and shot at them. He also lets me shoot his rifle. It is the first time I am shooting a gun and I feel very scared.

A

SET

LET

SHOT

FELT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Even though I can see how much he enjoy target practice, I thought gun ownership should be limited.

A

COULD

ENJOYED

THINK

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

A present tense, is used in an adverb clause of time

when main clause is in future

After y before, claramente separan dos actividades

A

After she graduates, she will get a job

I will leave before he comes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

A past tense, is used in an adverb clause of time

when main clause is in past or past perfect

After y before, claramente separan dos actividades

A

After she (had) gratuaded, she got a job

I (had) left before he came

44
Q

WHEN = At that time

(Cuando algo pasó expresado en pasado) When + pasado, + otra oración en: pasado, pasado progresivo, pasado perfecto

A

When I arrived, he was talking on the phone

When I got here, he had already left

When it began to rain, I stood under a tree

When I was in Chicago, I visited the museums

45
Q

No se dice:

Cuando yo estaba jugando

A

Se dice:

Mientras yo estaba jugando

46
Q

When y presente (Para expresar futuro, ,), Otra oración en futuro

A

When I see him tomorrow, I will ask him

Juntas expresan futuro, pero la que acompaña a When va en presente

47
Q

WHILE (AS) con pasado progresivo, otra oración en pasado

A

While I was walking home, it began to rain

As I was walking home, it began to rain

48
Q

BY THE TIME

A

One event is completed before another

49
Q

BY THE TIME con pasado, otra oración con PASADO PERFECTO

A

By the time he arrived, we had already left

When he arrived, we had already left

50
Q

BY THE TIME con PRESENTE, otra oración con FUTURO

A

By the time he comes, we will have already left

When he comes, we will have already left

51
Q

SINCE

A

DESDE

From that time to the present

52
Q

Presente perfecto SINCE pasado

EVER SINCE = SINCE con énfasis

A

I haven’t seen him SINCE he left this morning

I have known her SINCE I was a child

I ihave known her EVER SINCE I was a child

53
Q

UNTIL

A

HASTA

54
Q

PASADO UNTIL PASADO

A

We stayed there UNTIL we finished our work

55
Q

REGLA GENERAL PASADO

A

DOS ACTIVIDADES EN EL PASADO:

LA SEGUNDA VA EN PASADO SIMPLE

56
Q

REGLA GENERAL FUTURO

A

DOS ACTIVIDADES EN EL FUTURO:

LA SEGUNDA VA EN PRESENTE

57
Q

AS SOON AS

ONCE

A

Dos eventos uno en el presente y otro en el futuro

Tan pronto llegue, nos iremos para la fiesta

58
Q

AS SOON AS it stops raining, we will leave

A

Once I put gas, I will go to your house

59
Q

AS LONG AS

A

MIENTRAS algo dure

During all time, from beginning to end

60
Q

Futuro AS LONG AS Presente

SO LONG AS

A

I will never speak him again AS LONG AS I live

61
Q

SO LONG AS

A

I will never speak him again SO LONG AS I live

62
Q

WHENEVER

A

Every time

63
Q

WHENEVER presente, presente

A

Whenever I see her, I say hello

64
Q

EVERY TIME presente, presente

A

Every time I see her, I say hello

65
Q

The first time (that) pasado, pasado

The second time (that) pasado, pasado

A

The last time (that) pasado, pasado

The next time (that) PRESENTE, FUTURO (LÓGICO)

66
Q

The first time that

A

I went to New York, I went to an Opera

67
Q

I saw two plays The last time (that)

A

I went to New York

68
Q

Next time (that)

A

I go to Miami, I will see a ballet

69
Q

AFTER

A

After presente, Futuro

After pasado o pasado perfecto, pasado (Regla general)

70
Q

When pasado

A

La otra acción va en: Pasado, Pasado Perfecto o Pasado Progresivo

71
Q

When presente

A

La otra va en futuro

72
Q

When futuro

A

No existe

73
Q

When con progresivo

A

No existe.

Si quiero usar progresivo, tengo que acudir a WHILE

74
Q

BY THE TIME

A

Sigue la regla general

75
Q

By the time pasado

A

Pasado Perfecto. una acción después de la otra

76
Q

By the time presente,

A

La otra en futuro

77
Q

A la frase que va con When, While, By the time etc. se le denomina …

A

Clausula adverbial de tiempo.

78
Q

Main Clause es…

A

La oración que acompaña a la cláusula adverbial de tiempo.

79
Q

I will call you before I XXXXXXX

A

COME OUT

80
Q

Last night I went to bed after I XXXXXXX my homework

A

DID

81
Q

Tonight I will go to bed after I XXXXXXX my homework

A

DO

82
Q

Ever since I was a child, I XXXXXXX afraid of dogs

A

HAVE BEEN

83
Q

Jane’s contact lens popped out while she XXXXXXX basketball

A

WAS PLAYING

84
Q

Be sure you made a good composition before you XXXXXXX it to the teacher

A

HANDED

TURNED

85
Q

By the time I left my apartment this morning, the mail carrier (deliver) XXXXXXX the mail

A

HAD ALREADY DELIVERED

86
Q

I have known Jim Bates since he XXXXXXX ten years old

A

WAS

87
Q

A black cat ran across the road as I (drive) XXXXXXX my car to work.

A

WAS DRIVING

As = While, solo con progresivos

88
Q

By the time I leave this city, I (be) XXXXXXX here for four moths

A

WILL HAVE BEEN

89
Q

Whenever Mark (get) XXXXXXX angry, his nose gets red

A

GETS

90
Q

I (USE TO GO) XXXXXXX to the beach whenever the water was nice.

A

USED TO GO

91
Q

We will have a big party when I (PASS) XXXXXXX the exam

A

PASS

92
Q

Next time I XXXXXXX to Hawaii, I’m going to visit a volcano

A

GO

En este caso I’m going to expresa futuro

93
Q

I had fried chicken the last time I (eat) XXXXXXX at the restaurant

A

ATE

94
Q

TACHAR LOS QUE NO SON CORRECTOS

A

CON LOS QUE NO SE PUEDAN COMBINAR LAS ORACIONES

95
Q

The other passengers will get on the bus soon. Then we will leave.

A. WHILE

B. AS SOON AS

C. THE LAST TIME

A

B

96
Q

I turned off the lights, I left the room

A. BEFORE

B. BY THE TIME

C. AFTER

A

I turned off the lights Before I left the room

By the time I left the room, I had turned off the lights

After I turned off the lights, I left the room

97
Q

Susan sometimes feels nervous. Then she chews her nails.

a. whenever b. before c. every time

A

Whenever Susan feels nervous, she chews her nails.

Susan feels nervous before she chews her nails.

Every time Susan feels nervous, she chews her nails.

98
Q

The frying pan caught on fire. I was making dinner at that time.

a. by the time b. while c. as soon as

A

By the time the frying pan caught on fire, I had made dinner

While I was making dinner, the frying pan caught on fire

As soon as I made dinner, the frying pan caught on fire

99
Q

We were sitting down to eat. Someone knocked on the door at that moment.

a. as b. after c. before

A

As we were sitting down to eat, someone knocked on the door.

After we sitted down to eat, someone knocked the door

100
Q

The singer finished her song. The audience immediately burst into applause.

a. as lóng as b. as soon as c. immediately after

A

No se puede As long as = During that time, from beginning to end

As soon as the singer finished her song, the audience burst into applause.

Inmediately after the singer finished her song, the audience burst into applause

101
Q

We have to wait here. Nancy will come.

a. as soon as b. after c. until

A

We have to wait here UNTIL Nancy comes

102
Q

Nancy will come. We can leave for the theater.

a. after b. as soon as c. when

A

After Nancy comes, We will leave for the theater

As soon as Nancy comes, We can leave for the theater

When Nancy comes, we can leave for the theater

103
Q

My roommate walked into the room yesterday. I immediately knew that something was wrong

a. as soon as b. when c. whenever

A

As soon as my roommate walked into the room yesterday. I immediately knew that something was wrong.

When my roommate walked into the room yesterday. I immediately knew that something was wrong. When combina con todo menos con progresivo y tampoco con futuro

Whenever no se puede

104
Q

I stood up to give my speech. Immediately before that, I got butterflies in my stomach.

until b. while c. just before

A

Just before I stood up to give my speech, I got butterflies in my stomach

105
Q

I saw the great pyramids of Egypt in the moonlight. I was speechless.

a. until b. the first time c. before

A

The first time I saw the great pyramids of Egypt in the moonlight, I was speechless.

106
Q

Jane has gotten three promotions in the last six months. She started working at this company six months ago.

a. before b. since c. when

A

Since jane started working, she has gotten three promotions.

107
Q

I had gone to bed. The phone rang.

a. shortly after b. not long after
c. c

A

shortly after I had gone to bed. The phone rang.

not long after I had gone to bed. The phone rang.

a short time after I had gone to bed. The phone rang.

001 MR. D (35 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions