3.2 neuro - sensory systems Flashcards

1
Q

Which senses travel along the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system

A

Fine touch and proprioception

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2
Q

What senses travel along the anterolateral system

A

gross touch, pain, temperature, visceral sensation

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3
Q

Where is the primary / first neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system

A

in the dorsal root ganglion (skin)

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4
Q

Where is the second neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system

A

Within the brain stem (medulla oblongata), nucleus cunetus or gracilis

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5
Q

Where is the third neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system

A

Within the ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus

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6
Q

What is the destination of the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system

A

Primary sensory cerebral cortex (homunculus)

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7
Q

What is a peripheral process for a sensory system

A

receptor located in the skin or viscera

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8
Q

Where does the first neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system travel

A

In the fasciculus gracilis or cutaneus

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9
Q

Where does the first neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system synapse

A

Brain stem, nucleus crutaneus / gracilus

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10
Q

Where does the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system cross the midline

A

Brain stem

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11
Q

In what fibers does the second neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system cross the midline

A

Internal arcuate fibers

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12
Q

In what fibers does the second neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system ascend

A

Medial lemniscus

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13
Q

Where do the axons of the third neuron in the dorsal column / medial lemniscus system travel

A

to the primary sensory cortex through the internal capsule

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14
Q

Where is the primary / first neuron located in the anterolateral system

A

dorsal root ganglia

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15
Q

Where do the axons of the first neuron in the anterolateral system travel

A

to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord

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16
Q

Where does the first neuron in the anterolateral system synapse

A

in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord

17
Q

Where is the second neuron in the anterolateral system located

A

spinal cord dorsal horn

18
Q

Where does the second neuron in the anterolateral system cross the midline

A

spinal cord

19
Q

Where do the axons of the second neuron in the anterolateral system travel

A

cross the midline, ascend in the anterolateral system (ALS)

20
Q

Where does the second neuron in the anterolateral system synapse

A

ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus

21
Q

Where is the third neuron in the anterolateral system

A

ventral posterior nucleus of the thalamus

22
Q

Where do axons from the third neuron in the anterolateral system travel

A

to the primary sensory cortex through the internal capsule