32 Flashcards

1
Q

外汇市场图形?

A

S= NCO
D= NX

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2
Q

I和NCO都与r什么相关?因此?(可贷资金市场上)

A

I和NCO都与r负相关,因此需求曲线向右下方倾斜

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3
Q

可贷资金市场图形的r调整?

A

r调整使可贷资金的供需平衡

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4
Q

开放经济的实际均衡图形?

A

P.9

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5
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之一:预算赤字?画图形解释图形(可贷资金和资本净流出的图形)

A

预算赤字减少储蓄和可贷资金的供给,使r上升。
更高的r使美国债券相对于外国债券更有吸引力,NCO减少

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6
Q

预算赤字的影响?

A

国民储蓄减少
真实利率上升
国内投资和资本净流出都下降
真实汇率升值
净出口下降(或者贸易赤字增加)

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7
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之二:投资激励
画图形(可贷资金,资本净流出,外汇市场)

A

P.17,18

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8
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之三:贸易政策

A

贸易政策:直接影响一国进口或出口的物品与劳务数量的政府政策

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9
Q

贸易政策:关税和进口配额解释这两个

A

关税:对进口物品征收的税
进口配额:对在国外生产而在国内销售的物品数量的限制

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10
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之三:贸易政策
画图形,解释过程

A

p.20,21
可贷资金市场和资本净流出并没有发生什么变动。在真实汇率既定时,净出口增加了,因此,外汇市场上的美元需求增加了。美元的这种升值往往会减少净出口,从而抵消进口配额对贸易余额的直接影响

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11
Q

进口配额政策会减少贸易赤字吗?

A

不会减少贸易赤字

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12
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之四:资本外逃是什么?

A

一国资产需求大量且突然地减少

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13
Q

宏观经济政策的影响之四:资本外逃
画图形(可贷资金,资本净流出,外汇市场)解释他们的过程

A

书p.228,229

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