19收入与歧视 Flashcards

1
Q

工资差别
造成工资差别的原因:

A

补偿性工资差别
能力,努力和机遇
人力资本差异
制度原因,如最低工资制度,效率工资

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2
Q

人力资本

A

人力资本:对人的投资的积累,如教育和在职培训。

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3
Q

教育的信号理论

A

教育可以作为能力强的信号(如,影响工资水平)

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4
Q

制度性原因?

A

最低工资法
工会
效率工资

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5
Q

效率工资?

A

企业为了提高工人的生产率而自愿支付的高于均𢖍工资的工资。

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6
Q

劳动市场视的衡量
歧视?

A

歧视:对仅仅由于种族,宗教,性别,年龄或其他个人特征不同的相似个人提供不同的机会。

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7
Q

竞争市场如何消除歧视

A

雇主的歧视行为:一些企业歧视女性,雇佣更少的女性人,更多的男性工人。

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8
Q

画男性,女性的竞争市场的歧视图形?

A

p. 14供给曲线是完全无弹性。

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9
Q

市场失灵

A

顾客的歧视:顾客可能对提供服务的对象存在歧视
Give an example.

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