3.1.3.1 UK Physical Landscapes in the UK

Question 1

What is RELIEF used to describe?

Answer 1

• the physical features of a landscape:
  
  • height above sea level
  • shapes of landscape features
  • steepness of slopes

Question 2

What is the RELIEF of an area mainly determined by?

Answer 2

• by its geology (the rocks that form the landscape)

Question 3

What do tough, resistant rocks form?

Answer 3

• tough resistant rocks (e.g. granite, slate) form UK’s most dramatic mountain ranges e.g. Arran, Scotland

Question 4

What do weaker, softer rocks form?

Answer 4

• weaker rocks (e.g. clay) often form low-lying plains and gently rolling landscapes

Question 5

Landscape:

Answer 5

an area whose character is the result of the action and interaction of natural and human factors

Question 6

What is responsible for the UK’s varied/diverse landscapes?

Answer 6

• wide variety of rock types responsible for creating varied landscapes