3.11 Amines Flashcards
1
Q
How is phenyl amine is produced
A
Nitrobenzene + Sn/HCl
2
Q
Aliphatic
A
No cyclic components
3
Q
What is phenyl amine used for?
A
Making dyes
4
Q
What are the strengths of basic properties of amines?
A
The more alkyl groups, the more basic.
Inductive effect donates electronegativity
5
Q
How do you make amines?
A
The nucleophilic substitution of Haloalkanes with amines
6
Q
What are quaternary salts?
A
When NH3 is in excess, the nucleophilic substitution occurs until all bonds are saturated, making an ionic salt between a quaternary amine and halogen.
7
Q
What are quaternary salts used for?
A
Cationic surfactants
