3.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what does the nervous system do

A
  • it analyses sensory info from the body and the external environment
  • it then stores some aspects and makes decisions regarding appropriate responses & behaviours
  • it makes motor responses by initiating muscular contractions or hormonal responses by initiating glandular secretions
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2
Q

what is the human nervous system made up of

A

the cns and the pns

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3
Q

what is the cns made up of

A

the brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

what does the pns consist of

A

the peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

what is the function of the parts of the cns

A

brain - processing info
spinal cord - connects brain with pns

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6
Q

what is the function of the parts of the pns

A

peripheral nerves - carries info to and from all parts of the body

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7
Q

what controls the voluntary function of the pns

A

the somatic nervous system

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8
Q

what does the sns contain

A

sensory and motor neurons

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9
Q

what do sensory neurons do

A

take impulses from sense organs to the cns

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10
Q

what do motor neurons do

A

take impulses from the cns to muscles and glands

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11
Q

what controls the involuntary function of the pns

A

automatic nervous system

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12
Q

what does the ans consist of

A

sympathetic & parasympathetic systems

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13
Q

are the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems antagonistic

A

yes

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14
Q

define antagonistic

A

having opposite effects

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15
Q

what does the sympathetic system do

A

speeds up heart and breathing rate

slows down peristalsis and production of intestinal secretions

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16
Q

what does the parasympathetic system do

A

slows down heart and breathing rate

speeds up peristalsis and production of intestinal secretions

17
Q

effect of the sympathetic system on blood flow to muscles

A

increases it (vasodilation providing more oxygen)

18
Q

effect of the parasympathetic system on blood flow to muscles

A

decreases (vasoconstriction)

19
Q

effect of the sympathetic system on blood flow to digestive organs

A

decreases (vasoconstriction)

20
Q

effect of the parasympathetic system on blood flow to digestive organs

A

increases (vasodilation)

21
Q

what are neural pathways

A

neurons which are connected to each other through synapses

22
Q

what do neural pathways allow to occur

A

more complex interactions

23
Q

what are the 3 main types of neural pathways

A
  • converging
    -diverging
  • reverberating
24
Q

what happens in a converging neural pathway

A

impulses from several neurons travel to one neuron

25
Q

what do converging neural pathways do

A

increase the sensitivity to excitatory or inhibitory signals

26
Q

what happens in a diverging neural pathway

A

impulses from one neuron travel so several neurons, so affecting more than one destination at the same time

27
Q

what do diverging neural pathways allow

A

they allow us to coordinate control

28
Q

give example of converging neural pathway

A

rod cells in the retina of the eye

29
Q

give example of diverging neural pathway use

A

threading a needle or writing

30
Q

what happens in a reverberating pathway

A

neurons later in the pathway link with earlier neurons high sends the impulse back through the pathway

31
Q

what do reverberating pathways allow

A

repeated stimulation of the pathway

32
Q

give an example of reverberating pathway use

A

breathing