3 trauma al nacer Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

toda lesion, eritema, abrasion, traumatismo que sufre el neonato durante el parto.

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2
Q

etiologia

A

mas común en hipertrofia HMD, aumenta el riesgo en pretermino a 45%, uso de forceps o extractor por vacio.

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3
Q

lesiones mas en presentaciones anormales

A

pelvico, cara, desproporcion C/P y partos prolongados.

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4
Q

mas frecuentes

A

Caput succedaneum, cefalohematoma, fractura de clavicula, plexo braquial, fractura de humero, fractura de craneo.

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5
Q

caput sucedaneum

A

acumulacion de serosa, sangre, liquido. cabeza sustituida.

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6
Q

cefalohematoma

A

sangre por hemorragia subperiostica, respeta suturas. asociada a fx.

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7
Q

fracturas

A

clavicula, no mueve lado afectado.

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8
Q

paralisis de ERb duchene

A

cervicales 5 a 6.

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9
Q

paralisis de klumpke

A

7 y 8 cervical

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