便利なフレーズ3

Question 1

衝撃的な影響をもたらす

Answer 1

have a devastating/profound impact on (entrepreneur’s self-image)

Question 2

ステロイドのような運動効果を高める薬は人体に有害な影響を及ぼす

Answer 2

Performance-enhancing drugs such as steroids have a harmful effect on the human body.

Question 3

全ての生命体に悲惨な結果をもたらす

Answer 3

have dire consequences for all living creatures

Question 4

効果的な対策が取られない限り

Answer 4

unless effective countermeasures are taken

Question 5

重要な役割を果たす

Answer 5

play a vital role (in promoting nuclear disarmament)

Question 6

唯一の被爆国として

Answer 6

as the sole victim of atomic bombings

Question 7

重要な要素

Answer 7

（empathetic listening) is the key ingredient of (successful parent-child relationships)

Question 8

個人のプライバシーは民衆の知る権利よりも重要である

Answer 8

Individual privacy outweighs the public right to know

Question 9

のケースを除いて

Answer 9

except in the case of (coverage of political corruption)

Question 10

核軍縮の努力は政治的に絶対必要である

Answer 10

Nuclear disarmament efforts are a political imperative

Moral imperative, environmental imperative

Question 11

彼女の仕事と家庭は両立しない

Answer 11

there is a trade-off between her career and her family

Product quality and profit)(welfare and economic development

Question 12

手本となる、よい見本を見せる

Answer 12

set a good example for(their children by juggling house work and office work)

Question 13

仕事と家庭をうまくやりこなす

Answer 13

Juggle house work and office work

Question 14

自国のユニークな文化を紹介する

Answer 14

showcase its unique culture

Question 15

エコツーリズムは大衆に自然保護の重要さを教える

Answer 15

Ecotourism will educate the general public about the importance of nature preservation

Question 16

両親は子供が従うべき手本を示すロールモデルになるべきである

Answer 16

parents should serve as role models who set a good example for their children to follow

Question 17

代替医療の特徴は心身の総合治療である

Answer 17

Alternative medicine is characterized by holistic treatment

Question 18

人間の自然治癒力を高める

Answer 18

enhance human’s natural healing power

Question 19

代表例である

Answer 19

be a case in point

Question 20

経済を向上させる

Answer 20

boost the economy

Question 21

人々の認識を高める

Answer 21

raise public awareness about (environmental degradation)

Question 22

女性が働くことは（賃金労働への参加は）男女平等や女性の地位向上を促す

Answer 22

Women’s participation in paid work will promote gender equality and female empowerment.

Question 23

簡単にする

Answer 23

(The Internet has greatly) facilitated (an exchange of ideas and information with other people)

Question 24

他人との意見交換は情報交換

Answer 24

an exchange of ideas and information with other people

Question 25

国連の主要な役割のひとつは

Answer 25

one of the major functions of the UN is

Question 26

コンピューターゲームの中には子供の攻撃的振る舞いを助長させるものもある

Answer 26

Some computer games will encourage violent behavior among young children

Question 27

熟練した人材

Answer 27

skilled workforce

Question 28

忠誠心を高める

Answer 28

enhance worker’s loyalty (to their companies)

Question 29

学生主導型授業

Answer 29

student-oriented classes

Question 30

生徒の関心を高める

Answer 30

stimulate students’ interest (in class)

Question 31

批判的思考力を高める

Answer 31

develop critical thinking abilities