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fashion & textiles > 2.8 Responsible Design > Flashcards

2.8 Responsible Design Flashcards

1
Q

What do the fashion and textiles products consume vast amounts of?

A
  • Natural resources
  • Water
  • Energy
  • Toxic chemicals
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2
Q

What does this have negative impacts on?

A

The environment and the lives of workers on the industry

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3
Q

What does sustainable fashion seek?

A

To minimise these negative effects and is part of the growing trend towards sustainability in terms of human impact on the environment and social responsibility

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4
Q

What do designers and manufacturers have a responsibility to do?

A

To ensure products are made from sustainable materials and components

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5
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by recycling waste?

A
  • PET polyester
  • Econyl
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6
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by organic fibre production?

A
  • Organic wool
  • Organic cotton
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7
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by sustainable sourcing?

A
  • Bamboo
  • Fairtrade cotton
  • Fairtrade components
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8
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by a closed loop production?

A
  • Lyocell
  • Econyl
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9
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by modern fibre and fabric developments?

A
  • Coloured organic cotton
  • Biomimetic fibres
  • Easy care fabrics
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10
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by biodegrade fibres?

A
  • Ingeo
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11
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by fibres made with reduced water consumption?

A
  • Hemp
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12
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by fibres made with renewable energy?

A
  • Fivres make in factors using solar, wind or hydroelectric power
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13
Q

What sustainable materials/components can be produced by humanely produced fibres?

A
  • Ahimsa (peace silk)
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14
Q

What else could also have a significant impact of waste?

A

The packaging of textile products

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15
Q

What do designers and manufacturers need to consider for packaging?

A
  • How packaging materials are sourced and transported
  • If they are biodegradable/recyclable
  • How storage can be minimised
  • If carrier systems can be used
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16
Q

What can be reduced by making every stage of production more efficient?

A

The use of energy and resources, more up to date technologies can be used to combine processes, and modern developments in fibres can reduce the need for some processes

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17
Q

How are products designed?

A

Generally, to conserve energy and materials for economic reasons, however advances in technology have made or possible to design more sustainable products

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18
Q

What does fast fashion respond to?

A

Consumers demands for the latest trends, production and distribution has to be rapid to keep up with this demand as stock needs to be replenished quickly

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19
Q

What leads to large amounts of waste?

A

Fast fashion is discarded just as quickly, these are incinerated or destined for landfills

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20
Q

What should consumers be encouraged to do?

A

To recycle more and products need to be designed with recyclable materials in order to minimise impact on the environment

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21
Q

What is cradle-to-cradle?

A

Clothing that can be developed with components that can be recycled and fibres that can be reclaimed and reused in a closed loop system

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22
Q

What source and environmental concerns are there for natural fibres?

A

Source: plants and animals
EC: Intensive farming

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23
Q

What source and environmental concerns are there for regenerated fibres?

A

Source: cellulose e.g. wood pulp or cotton waste
EC: deforestation

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24
Q

What source and environmental concerns are there for synthetic fibres?

A

Source: non renewable fossil fuels
EC: tecyclability

25
Q

Who does the responsibility for conserving resources lie on?

A

The fashion and textile industry and also the consumer, the post consumer waste generated by fast fashion has significant impact on the environment

26
Q

What is slow fashion?

A

Durable fashionable garments that have a long product cycle

27
Q

What are consumers encouraged to buy?

A
  • Fewer, higher quality clothes
  • Second hand clothes
  • Organic, biodegradable materials
  • Sustainable fabrics
  • Recyled materials or reclaimed fibres
28
Q

How can consumers extend the life of their clothing?

A
  • Repairing and upcycling garments
  • Buying easy care products
  • Storing garments carefully to protect them
29
Q

Where can consumers support sustainable practices and seek products?

A
  • Made by Fairtrade
  • Made locally
30
Q

What do designers need to consider?

A

How the durability of their products can be improved to make them more sustainable

31
Q

What are the 3 product disposals?

A
  • Incineration
  • Landfill
  • Reclamation
32
Q

What is incineration?

A

Toxic chemicals are released into the atmosphere

33
Q

What is a landfill?

A

Materials and components can take a long time to decompose, methane gas is produced as a result

34
Q

What is reclamation?

A

Biodegradable products, break down naturally without releasing harmful chemicals, but if fabrics contain chemical finishes reclaiming the fibres is more difficult

35
Q

What is a circular economy?

A

A cradle to cradle approach to the products life-cycle, whereby all the materials in a product can be continually reused through recycling and reclaiming fibres

36
Q

How should products be designed?

A

So that they are easy to repair and care for to extend their useful life and made of recyclable fibres which can be used to make new products

37
Q

What does sustainable manufacturing do?

A
  • Conserves the use of resources during production
  • Uses non toxic materials
  • Keeps waste to a minimum
  • Prevents pollution of the environment
  • Supports Fairtrade policies
  • Reduces ‘fashion miles’
38
Q

What does cleaning, bleaching and dyeing natural fibres require?

A

Lots of water and harsh detergents, synthetics can be used instead as they are naturally white and clean

39
Q

What does dyeing microfibres in strong colours require?

A

Lots of water, dope dyeing synthetic fibres by adding colour befor the fibre is spun reduces water consumption

40
Q

What do modern dyes have?

A

Less impact as the chemicals used are less toxic, natural fibres can be bleached with sunlight or dyed with natural dyes made from plants

41
Q

What does sublimation printing do?

A

Uses heat to transfer dye onto fabric which reduces water use and effluent

42
Q

How can textiles factories reduces their use of non renewable fossil fuels?

A

By switching to renewable and sustainable sources such as wind, solar and hydroelectric power to drive their machines

43
Q

How can material waste be minimised?

A
  • Computer software to generate the most efficient lay plans
  • Automated manufacturing processes to make it more accurate
  • JIT stock control systems to reduce over ordering
44
Q

How can fabric waste be minimised?

A
  • Making sustainable capsule collec tions from leftover/recycled fabrics
  • Donating unwanted textiles to charity or to be resold
  • Reselling clothes
45
Q

What are other solutions that minimise waste?

A
  • EPOS systems to more accurately check the levels of stock
  • More local manufacture to save on transportation costs
  • The by-products of the cotton industry for other purposes
46
Q

How can offcuts be recycled?

A

Can be used in other products, or the fibres can be reclaimed by shredding the fabric and re-spinning the reclaimed fibres into new yarns

47
Q

What is pre consumer recycled context?

A

Where offcuts of expensive fabrics such as silk can be recycled and patched together to make one off fashion items or accessories

48
Q

What toxic chemicals can be used in the textiles production?

A
  • Fertilisers used in growing cotton crops
  • Bleaches and dyestuffs used in cleaning and colouring fibres
49
Q

What happens if chemicals aren’t carefully managed?

A

Pollutants can end up being discharged into local rivers, leeched into the soil or released into the atmosphere, this can damage the environment and affect workers health

50
Q

What does organic farming involve?

A

Crop rotation, organic fertilisers and the exploitation of natural predators to promote pest control

51
Q

When can heat be used in textile products?

A
  • Melt solutions
  • Air dry fibres
  • Heat water for dyeing
  • Steam finishing processes
52
Q

What can large scale irrigation lead to?

A

Exhaust local water supplies and lead to desertification

53
Q

What will enhance an organisations reputation?

A

Managing waste and instituting sustainable practises which is costly but it makes good business sense as it satisfies the consumer demand for sustainable products

54
Q

What do manufactures need to take into account the costs of?

A
  • Sustainable crop production and husbandry
  • Producing textile products
  • Waste management
55
Q

What has global manufacturing meant?

A

That fashion and textile products, materials and components can be sourced from anywhere on the world and therefore the distances a product travels during its life cycle have increased dramatically

56
Q

What do clothing and textiles make up?

A

About 7% of the world’s exports

57
Q

What has globalisation led to?

A

Lower prices, which has increased the consumption of cheaper, more disposable products

58
Q

What are the benefits of sustainable fashion becoming popular?

A
  • Fashion miles are reduced as restless use suppliers located closer to the point of sale
  • UK and European manufacturers no longer find it difficult to compete with Asia and eastern Europe

fashion & textiles (24 decks)

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