פרק 27 Chapter 27: Normal Development and Deviations in Development of the Nervous System

Question 1

Table 27-1
TIMESCALE OF STAGES IN HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Answer 1

Question 2

Table 27-2
TIMETABLE OF GROWTH AND NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NORMAL EMBRYO AND FETUS

Answer 2

Question 3

Table 27-3
APGAR SCORING SYSTEM

Answer 3

Question 4

Table 27-4
NEUROLOGIC FUNCTIONS AND DELAYS IN INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD part 1

Answer 4

Question 5

Table 27-4
NEUROLOGIC FUNCTIONS AND DELAYS IN INFANCY AND EARLY CHILDHOOD part 2

Answer 5

Question 6

Table 27-5
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES OF THE NORMAL PRESCHOOL CHILD

Answer 6

Question 7

Table 27-6
USEFUL PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS FOR EVALUATING LEARNING AND BEHAVIORAL DISABILITIES IN CHILDRENa

Answer 7

Question 8

Figure 27-1. Lateral views of the fetal brain, from 10 to 40 weeks of gestational age. (Reproduced by permission from Feess-Higgins and Larroche.)

Answer 8

Question 9

Figure 27-2. Cox-Golgi preparations of the leg area of the motor cortex (area 4). Upper row, left to right: 1 month premature (8 months gestation); newborn at term; 1 month; 3 months; and 6 months. Lower row, left to right: 15 months; 2 years; 4 years; 6 years. Apical dendrites of Betz cells have been shortened, all to the same degree, for the purposes of display. (Courtesy of T. Rabinowicz, University of Lausanne.)

Answer 9

Question 10

Figure 27-3. The myelogenetic chronology. (Reproduced from Yakovlev and Lecours.)

Answer 10

Question 11

Figure 27-4. Gaussian or bell-shaped curve of intelligence and its skewing by the group of intellectually delayed individuals with diseases of the brain. The shaded areas indicate the two groups of persons who have delays in this sphere. The population on the extreme left is largely comprised of those with overt cerebral pathology and is intended to illustrate a slight overlap with those whose intelligence falls in the lower end of the normal distribution. The latter group is considered not to have a pathologic basis of low intelligence, in the past called “subcultural” as discussed in the text and in Chap. 37.

Answer 11