2.3 chemical bonds Flashcards

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1
Q

What does bonding do?

A

provides stability in the atom.

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2
Q

what does a polar covalent bond do?

A

Bonding electrons shared unequally.

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3
Q

What does a non-polar covalent bond do?

A

Bonding electrons shared equally.

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4
Q

What does an ionic bond do?

A

Too far apart to bond.

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5
Q

What will a covalent bond and ionic bond do in water?

A

covalent bonds stay together while ionic bonds separate.

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6
Q

What is the difference between a polar and non-polar covalent bond.

A

Polar bonds are unequal while non-polar bonds are equal.

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7
Q

When given two atoms, what type of bond will form between them and why?

A

Ionic bonding occurs when two atoms transfer electrons from one atom to the other, resulting in the formation of ions. Ionic bonds are typically formed between a metal and a nonmetal. Covalent bonding occurs when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons. Covalent bonds are typically formed between two nonmetals.

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8
Q

Explain how electronegativity determines what type of bond two atoms will form.

A

Large differences in electronegativity result in ionic bonds, while smaller differences result in covalent bonds.

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9
Q

Which element has stronger electronegativity? Cl or Br

A

Cl

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10
Q

Which element has stronger electronegativity? F or O

A

F

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