2.3 (a) Conflict at the coast Flashcards
What are two consequences of industrial activities in coastal zones?
Thermal pollution, habitat destruction
What are two outcomes of urbanization and transport in coastal areas?
Increased flooding, congestion
What are two consequences of agricultural activities in coastal zones?
Species and habitat loss, eutrophication
What do tourists typically want in coastal areas?
Beaches, hotels, B&Bs, entertainment, holiday homes, and marinas
Why is careful management of coastal regions necessary?
For sustainability
What are two consequences of tourism and recreation in coastal zones?
Congestion and pollution (noise, light, visual, aroma), loss of habitats
What do fishermen typically want in coastal areas?
Harbors, unpolluted waters, and ease of access to the sea
What are two outcomes of fisheries and aquaculture in coastal areas?
Overfishing, pollution on beaches
What causes conflict in coastal areas?
When coastal development is given a higher priority than coastal conservation
What are the multiple uses of coastal environments?
Development (homes, shops, roads), Nature reserves,
Industry (ports, fishing, aquaculture), Tourism,
Agriculture
What term is used to refer to coastal users and wildlife?
Stakeholders
What do farmers typically want in coastal areas?
Well-drained land, sheltered from prevailing winds
What tool can be used to show the level of conflict between different coastal stakeholders?
A conflict matrix
What do wildlife stakeholders typically want in coastal areas?
An unpolluted, safe, and quiet environment
What do local residents typically want in coastal areas?
Jobs, clean beaches, affordable housing, and schools
