2.2 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

the interaction between two places can be determined by the product of the population of both places, divided by the square of their distance from one another

A

Gravity Model

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2
Q

foreign national who is permitted to live and work temporarily in a host country.

legal immigrant who has work visa, usually short term

A

guest worker

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3
Q

The illegal trade of human beings, a modern-day form of slavery, for the purpose of commercial sexual exploitation, forced labor, or involuntary military combat.

A

Human Trafficking

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4
Q

migration into a place, the physical movement of people from one place to another

A

Immigration

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5
Q

The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society.

A

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)

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6
Q

the movement of people from one defined area to another within a country.
human movement within a nation-state

A

Internal Migration

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7
Q

Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons to a refugee but has not migrated across an international border.

A

Internally Displaced Person

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8
Q

The permanent movement from one country to another.

A

International Migration

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9
Q

Permanent movement from one region of a country to another.

A

Interregional Migration

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10
Q

a environmental or cultural feature that hinders (delays, creates difficulties) for migration.

A

Intervening Obstacle

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11
Q

an environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that helps migration

A

Intervening Opportunity

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12
Q

the permanent movement within one region of a country

A

Intraregional Migration

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13
Q

a model that accounts for push/pull factors and intervening obstacles in order to predict migration patterns

A

Lee’s Migration Model

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14
Q

The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions

A

Life Expectancy

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15
Q

a state of poor nutrition

A

malnutriturion

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16
Q

the number of mothers who die in childbirth for every thousand births

A

Maternal Mortality Rate

17
Q

casual and unskilled workers who move about systematically from one region to another offering their services on a temporary, usually seasonal, basis.

workers worldwide who cross international borders in search of employment and become immigrants, in many instances.

A

Migrant Labor

18
Q

groups of people or animals moving from one region or country to another.

A

Migration

19
Q

the tendency for certain types of people to migrate

A

Migration Selectivity

20
Q

A constant flow of migrants from the same origin to the same destination.

A

Migration Stream

21
Q

The change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other changes that also produce demographic transitions

A

Migration Transition

22
Q

All types of movement from one location to another

A

Mobility

23
Q

a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population

A

Mortality Rate

24
Q

an attitude or policy favoring or encouraging population growth.

A

Natalism

25
Q

the percentage by which a population grows in a year.

A

Natural Increase Rate (NIR)

26
Q

Believe that the population of the world is growing too quickly for the scale of agricultural production and resources to keep up

A

Neo-Malthusian

27
Q

The difference in the number of people who immigrate to and emigrate from a country.

A

Net Migration

28
Q

Area of the Earth’s surface that humans consider too harsh for occupancy.

Unable to live there.

A

Nonecumene